第13講 一般將來時-【暑假自學(xué)課】2023年新七年級英語暑假課 （原卷版）

第頁第13講一般將來時銜接導(dǎo)圖銜接導(dǎo)圖溫故知新溫故要點溫故知新例1完成下列句子(每空填一詞)(1)I______________Beijingnextweek.(reach)(2)I____________________________mygrandparentstomorrow.(visit)【答案】(1)willreach(2)amgoingtovisit【思路解析】第(1)句句意為“下周我將到達(dá)北京”;第(2)句句意為“我打算明天去看望我的爺爺奶奶”.從兩句的時間狀語nextweek和tomorrow可以看出這兩道題是考查一般將來時.做題時要注意一般將來時態(tài)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:主語+will/begoingto+動詞原形.回顧總結(jié)一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示將來的時間狀語連用,如:tomorrow明天,thedayaftertomorrow后天等.1.一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(1)will/shall+動詞原形(在書面語中,主語是第一人稱I或we時,常用shall)(2)be(is/am/are)goingto+動詞原形2.一般將來時基本句型肯定句:(1)主語＋will＋will/shall+動詞原動詞原形＋其他.(2)主語＋be(is/am/are)goingto+動詞原形＋其他.否定句:(1)主語＋will/shall+not+動詞原形＋其他.(2)主語＋be(is/am/are)+notgoingto+動詞原形＋其他一般疑問句及回答:(1)Will/Shall+主語＋動詞原形＋其他?回答:Yes/No,主語＋will/shall(+not)(2)Is(Am/Are)+主語＋goingto+動詞原形＋其他?回答:Yes/No,主語＋be(+not).銜接知新知識清單1.一般將來時的特殊疑問句(1)特殊疑問詞＋be+主語＋goingto+動詞原形＋其他?(2)特殊疑問詞＋will+主語＋動詞原形＋其他?2.“will/shall+動詞原形”和“begoingto+動詞原形”的區(qū)別“will/shall+動詞原形”和“begoingto+動詞原形”一般可以互換使用.口語中,表將來時多用“begoingto+動詞原形”這一形式.它們的主要區(qū)別在于:“begoingto+動詞原形”表示主觀上打算、計劃或意圖;而“will/shall+動詞原形”則表示未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖,或者某種意愿.3.一般將來時用法的幾種特殊情況(1)Therebe句型的一般將來時①Therewillbe+主語＋地點＋將來時間;②Thereis/aregoingto+be+主語＋地點＋將來時間.(2)一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞,如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等,可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時.(3)按時刻表將要發(fā)生的動作或事件,或客觀一定要發(fā)生的事情,往往用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,如:火車發(fā)車、到站或飛機(jī)起飛、降落等.過關(guān)檢測典題精講過關(guān)檢測例2單項選擇There_______anEnglishtestnextFriday.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.iswill【答案】C【思路解析】句意:下周五有一場英語測試.這道題考查Therebe句型的一般將來時.掌握Therewillbe和Thereis/aregoingtobe兩種表達(dá),就可以選出正確答案.走出誤區(qū)這道題有兩處容易出錯:①將Therebe與同樣意為“有”的have混淆,誤選為A或B項;②習(xí)慣性地將Therebe句型的將來時結(jié)構(gòu)誤記為Therebewill或忽略Therebegoingtobe中后面的be.例3Wewillcleanourclassroomtomorrow.(對畫線部分提問)____________________________tomorrow?【答案】Whatwillyoudo【思路解析】根據(jù)句意“明天我們將要打掃我們的教室”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般將來時.對畫線部分提問,實際就是問“干什么”,用what提問,助動詞用will,同時將第一人稱改為第二人稱;由于句中動詞clean已由what提問,主語后面的動詞則由do代替.即時演練1.單項選擇()(1)There_______afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()(2)He_______verybusythisSunday.He_______freenextSunday.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()(3)-_______you_______freetomorrow?-No.I_______freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe2.按要求完成下列句子(1)Wewillhavelunchatschooltomorrow.(對畫線部分提問)____________________________atschooltomorrow?(2)Wewillgotothezooafterlunch.(對畫線部分提問)____________________________________________________________________________________________(3)WilltheyvisitthePalaceMuseumnextSunday?(改為同義句)_______they______________visitthePalaceMuseumnextSunday?領(lǐng)先訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)化基礎(chǔ)領(lǐng)先訓(xùn)練1.從括號中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空(1)He_______(isleaving/isgoingtoleave)forBeijinginthreedays.(2)There_______(isgoingtohave/isgoingtobe)adolphin(海豚)showinthezooto-morrowevening.(3)I_______(will/isgoingto)helpeveryone.(4)Mother_______(willgives/willgive)meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.2.單項選擇()(1)Who______________swimmingwithustomorrow?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;going()(2)NextSunday,he_______akiteintheopenairfirst,andthenhe_______boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()(3)Thedayaftertomorrow,they_______avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch()(4)Theweatherforecastsaysthat_______anotherstormtomorrow.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.thereis()(5)It_______theyearoftherabbitnextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis3.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?補(bǔ)充下列對話A:Hello,Tom!B:Hi,Alice.A:(1)_______B:Iwon'thaveclassestomorrow.A:Why?B:(2)_______A:Oh,Iforget!(3)_______B:We'regoingtohaveapicnic.(4)_______A:Nothingmuch.B:(5)_______A:Yes,I'dloveto.(6)_______B:We'regoingtomeetatnine,atthepark.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:(7)_______a.Wouldyouliketogowithus?b.Whataboutyou?c.Whatareyougoingtodo?d.Seeyou.e.Whatclasswillyouhavetomorrow?f.Whenarewegoingtomeet?g.TomorrowisSunday.領(lǐng)先鞏固4.閱讀短文,完成練習(xí)Welcometothezoo,everyone!Hereisourplan.Listentome.FirstwewillvisittheChildren'sZoo.Afterthat,wewillwalktoBirdWorld.NextistheAfricanArea.Thereareelephantsandlions!Theyareverybigandinteresting.Then,wewillhavelunch.Wewillhavesandwiches,chocolatecakes,hamburgersandapples.Afterlunch,wewillgototheAsianArea.Then,wewillcomebackhereandgetonthebus.Remember,don'tfeedtheanimals.OK,let'shavesomefun!在橫線上填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(1)Wewillvisit_______placestogether.(2)Firstwe______________theChildren'sZoo.(3)Thereareelephantsandlionsinthe______________.(4)We____________________________AsianAreaafterlunch.(5)Wewillcomebackhereandgoback______________.培優(yōu)挑戰(zhàn)5.書面表達(dá)同學(xué)們,愉快的周末已經(jīng)悄然而至,繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)之后你一定會有很多打算吧！寫一篇關(guān)于你周末計劃的小作文(5~6句話).提示詞:begoingto,goto...,meetsomefriends,readbook...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中考鏈接1.(2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Nextyear,_______anewroadleadingtothevillage.中考鏈接A.thereis B.thereare C.therewillbe D.therewas2.(2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?-I________mygrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.amgoingtovisit3.(2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.-Great!Wecan’twait!A.is B.was C.willbe D.willhave4.(2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.-Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;comes C.come;comes5.(2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A.went B.havegone C.willgo D.weregoing6.(2022·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Wehope________acomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A.thereis B.therewas C.therewillbe D.therehasbeen7.(2022·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enter B.entered C.willenter D.haveentered8.(2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?-Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A.amgoingtobuy B.havebought C.bought D.wasbuying9.(2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.had B.washaving C.havehad D.willhave10.(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Inthefuture,vocational(職業(yè)的)students_______iteasiertogetjobs.A.found B.havefound C.willfind11.(2022·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?-I________avolunteerinthehospital.A.was B.am C.willbe12.(2021·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-IsHelenhere?-No,sheisn’there,She________inhalfanhour.A.arrives B.arrived C.willarrive D.hasarrived13.(2021·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)TomorrowI’mflyingtoBeijing.I________thereforthefollowingthreeweeks.A.am B.havebeen C.willbe D.was14.(2021·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考中考真題)There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A.is B.was C.willbe D.willhave15.(2021·廣西賀州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Idon’tknowifLucy________toJack’spartynextSunday.Ifshe________,sowillI.A.goes;goes B.willgo;willgo C.goes;willgo D.willgo;goes16.(202