Unit2UnderstandingeachotherExtendedreading課件高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

B7U2ExtendedReadingBorrowedwordsAborrowedwordisawordthatoriginatedinanotherlanguageinsteadofnativetongue(母語).Whatisaborrowedword?Lead-inLead-inPokerGeneCloneModelShock功夫點心陰陽太極Thepronunciationsofborrowedwordsarequitesimilartonativetongue.FastreadingLookthroughthearticlequicklyandgraspthetopicsentencewitheachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Borrowedwordscanbefoundinalmostalllanguages.(L5-6)

Wordsborrowingcomesaboutwhen....inthenativetongue.(L8-10)Theprocessofwordsborrowingiscomplexand...intoeverydayspeech.(L15-16)

Somecommunitiesopposeadoptingwordsfromothercultures.(L25-26)Therearealsoothercommunitiesthatreadilywelcomeborrowedwords.(L34)Thetendencytoborrowwordshasnevergoneoutofstyle.(L44-45)DetailedreadingReadPara.1andanswerthequsteions.1.Whydoestheauthorsay“thiscomesasnosurprise”inLine3?2．HowdoestheauthordevelopPara.1?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparison.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Bydescribingdetails.√DetailedreadingReadPara.2andchoosethebestanswer.Whatmakesitpossibletoborrowwordsdirectlyfromthesourcelanguagefasterthaneverbefore?A．Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnology.B．Therapiddevelopmentofcultures.C．Therapiddevelopmentoflanguages.D．Therapiddevelopmentofhumanbeings..√sourcelanguage=originallangague“源語言“Thepronunciation

of

“kungfu”isdifficult

to

understand.ATheprocessof

borrowingwords

is

slowand

simple.BTheoriginallanguageisseldomfilledwithborrowedwords.CTheborrowedwordssoundlikenativelanguagesovertime.DWhat

can

we

infer

from

the

thirdparagraph?gongfucomplexandtakestime.notmentionedDetailedreadingReadPara.3andchoosethebestanswer.DetailedreadingReadPara.4&5andfillintheblanks.Reason:allowingthelanguageto

makingitpossibleforthecommunityto

spreading

andexchanging

becomemoreconventientlyandquickly.OptimisticReason:

theirownidentitydealingwiththematterof

Measure:tohaveanofficialorganizationto

to

outsideinfluences

Pessimisticdefendingsurvivalforthenativelanguagecreatenewwordsrejectcontinuetodevelopsharetheirexperinenceswitheasenovelideasdifferentbeliefsnoveln.(長篇)小說adj.新穎的,與眾不同的DetailedreadingReadPara.6andchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsborrowingwords?A．Pessimistic. B．Doubtful.C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.2．What’sthemeaningof“outofstyle”inline45?A．Popular. B．Outofplace.C．Outoffashion. D．Original.3．Whichcolumninanewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A．Economy. B．Culture.C．Politics. D．Sports.√√√Post-readingDiscussionWhatisyourattitudetowardsborrowedwords?Giveyourreasons.Myattitudeisfavourabletowardsborrowedwords.Borrowingistheresultofcontactbetweendifferentlanguagecommunities.Withtoday’srapidglobalization,itisinevitable(必然發(fā)生的,不可避免的)becausemulticulturalcommunication(跨文化交流)happensalot.Withborrowedwords,communicationbetweendifferentculturesmaybecomeeasierandmisunderstandingsmaybeprevented.Inaddition,languageshavealwaysbeenevolving(進化,演化)tokeepuptodatewithcurrentglobaltrends.Byborrowingwords,theywillbecomemoredynamicandpowerful.SummaryBorrowedwordscan________(find)inalmostalllanguages.Wordborrowinghappens____twoculturesinteractwithdifferentlanguages.Butitwilltakealongtimeforborrowedwords__________(integrate)intodailyspeech.Atfirst,borrowedwordswereonlyusedbybilingualspeakers.Itthenspreads_____people______donotknowtheoriginallanguage.Nowsomelinguistsoppose_________(adopt)wordsfromotherculturesandmakeinterventionstokeepthe_______(pure)ofnativelanguages._______somepeopleareagainstborrowedwords,thereareothers