Unit4ProtectingheritagesitesReadinglanguagepoints語言點(diǎn)閱讀課件高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

B6U4Protectingourheritagesites--Languagepoints1.對(duì)自然奇觀心生敬畏2.對(duì)人類文明癡迷3.保護(hù)遺址4.

堅(jiān)信某事5.非常需要……6.具體問題7.處于危險(xiǎn)中1.beawedbynaturalwonders2.befascinatedbyhumancivilization3.preserveheritagesites4.havethebeliefthat…5.inurgentneedofsth6.specificissues7.atriskUsefulphrases:8.使磨損/逐漸磨平9.比如10.造成大量的破壞11.被意外毀壞12.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)13.在一些沖突地區(qū)

14.故意地8.weardown9.forinstance10.causeagreatdealofdamage11.beaccidentallydestroyed12.breakout13.insomeconflictareas14.onpurpose15.使發(fā)生（或存在）

16.大批游客17.遭受一些磨損，損耗18.使……處于危險(xiǎn)中19.以某事為例20.諸如此類的21.災(zāi)難性的后果15.giveriseto16.thefloodoftourists17.sufferabitofwearandtear18.putsthindanger19.takesthasanexample20.thelikesof21.thedisastrousoutcomes22.脆弱的自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)23.多種多樣的海洋物種24.促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)和漁業(yè)25.當(dāng)務(wù)之急26.為了人類的利益27.一想到28.采取行動(dòng)24.boosttourismandfishing25.atthetopofagenda26.forthebenefitofallmankind27.atthethoughtof28.takeaction22.thefragilenaturalecology23.awidediversityofoceanspeciesTranslatethefollowingsentences1.MillionsoftouriststraveltoUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteseveryyear,soitisonlynaturalthatthesitessufferabitofwearandtear. L25-27每年有數(shù)百萬的游客前往聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地旅游，所以這些遺產(chǎn)地遭受些損壞是很自然的。Itis/was+adj./n+that+從句It+過去分詞+that+從句Translatethefollowingsentences2.Aswellas

beinghometoawidediversityofoceanspecies,thereefcanboosttourismandfishinginthelocalarea,providingmanyjobopportunities. L42-44大堡礁不僅是多種海洋物種的家園，還能促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)和漁業(yè)，提供許多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。①aswellas位于句首時(shí)，相當(dāng)于inadditionto，as通常被視為介詞，所以后接V-ing形式。②V-ing形式放在句首，作結(jié)果狀語，與句子主語thereef構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。（非謂語作狀語）

除之外（還）；不但而且；和，以及Translatethefollowingsentences3.Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites,themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect. L48-49我們?cè)绞浅姓J(rèn)我們的遺產(chǎn)所具有的突出的普遍價(jià)值，我們就越有可能尊重它們。themore+句子，themore+句子 “越就越”比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)(moreandmore) “越來越”Translatethefollowingsentences4.Heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagenda

for

thebenefitofallmankind. L47為了全人類的利益，遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。5.Weallshareajointresponsibilitytoprotectandpreservethem,notjustforourselves,butforfuturegenerations. L50-52我們都有共同的責(zé)任來保護(hù)和保存它們，不僅是為了我們自己，也是為了子孫后代。1....haveyoueverbeenawedbynaturalwonders?Haveyoueverbeenfascinatedby

humancivilization?L2-3你曾為自然奇觀驚嘆嗎?你曾為人類文明著迷嗎?beawedby為驚嘆 befascinatedby為著迷awen.敬畏,驚嘆vt.使敬畏,使驚嘆(1)awfuladj.糟糕的，可怕的

awfullyadv.非常；可怕地(2)awedadj.充滿敬畏的，畏怯的(3)

awesomeadj.讓人驚嘆的,極佳的

awesomelyadv.驚嘆地;敬畏地(4)

inaweof

敬畏

beawedby

對(duì)……感到敬畏Practicemakesperfect基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)1.Ifeel

(awe)aboutforgettingherbirthday.能力提升--翻譯下列句子2.Today,peoplearemoreinaweoftheachievementsofChina.今天，人們對(duì)中國(guó)取得的成就更為驚嘆。awful2.Ifso,youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfightingtopreservesitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.(L3)如果是這樣，你們可能已經(jīng)明白為什么聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織正奮力保護(hù)對(duì)人類具有重要意義的文化與自然遺產(chǎn)地。

preservevt.維護(hù)，保護(hù)，保存；維持

n．保護(hù)區(qū)(naturepreserve)

(1)well-preservedadj.保存良好的preservationn.

維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保養(yǎng)

preservern.保護(hù)者，防腐劑

(2)preservesb/sthfrom...

保護(hù)某人或某物免受…… =protectsb/sthfrom...Practicemakesperfect基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)1.Thespecialworkinggroupdevotethemselvesto

(preserve)thearea’shistoricbuildings.2.Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspecies

extinction.3.Theextremelydryclimateinthedesertisthebest

(preserve)ofmummies(木乃伊).preservingfrompreserver3.Unfortunately,theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemareinurgentneedofprotection.很遺憾，它們正面臨各種危險(xiǎn)，其中多處急需保護(hù)。

urgevt.敦促；竭力主張

n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)(1)urgentadj.緊急的

urgencyn.緊急，迫切(2)urgesbtodosth

敦促某人做某事

inurgentneedof

急需……Itisurgentthatsb(should)dosth(從句謂語用虛擬語氣：“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形)Practicemakesperfect基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)1.Thereisnosenseof________(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.2.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren________(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.能力提升--翻譯下列句子3.該城市空氣污染這一嚴(yán)重問題急須解決。Itisurgentthattheseriousproblemofairpollution

(should)besolved.urgencytotake4.(1)Thelong-termnaturalforces,suchaswind,waterandtemperature,cangraduallyweardownheritagesites.(Line11,Page44)長(zhǎng)期的自然力，比如風(fēng)、水和溫度，會(huì)逐漸侵蝕遺產(chǎn)地。(2)Everyday,thousandsoftouristsclimbingupthenarrowstonestepsarewearingdowntheseancientbuildings...(Line28,Page45)每天，數(shù)千名游客攀爬狹窄的石階，磨損著這些古建筑,(3)Theyhopedthewaitingandtheuncertaintywouldweardownmyresistance.他們希望這種等待和不確定性會(huì)削弱我的抵抗。使衰弱，使意志薄弱

4.weardown侵蝕；（使）磨平，磨損；使衰弱，使意志薄弱 wearwore/w??(r)/worn/w??n/【拓展】wear短語

wearaway(使)磨薄;(使)磨損

wearoff(疼痛或某種效果)逐漸；

減少(消失);消逝wearon(時(shí)間)慢慢地過去wearout用壞;磨壞

wearandtear

(正常使用造成的)磨損，損耗Practicemakesperfect基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)1.Hesmellofthenewpaintwillwear

inaboutaweek.2.Myshoeshaveworn

becauseIhavetowalkalongdistancetoschooleachday.能力提升--翻譯下列句子3.她的鍥而不舍得到了回報(bào)，終于使我服輸了。Herpersistencepaidoffandsheeventuallyworemedown.offdown5.Ifyourheartbreakslikemineatthethoughtof

ourirreplaceableheritagebeinglostforever,pleasetakeaction.

(Line52,Page45)如果你們像我一樣，一想到我們不可取代的遺產(chǎn)會(huì)永久消失便感到心痛，就請(qǐng)行動(dòng)起來。atthesightof______________________________bedeep/lostinthought_____________________withnothoughtof__________________________havesecondthoughts_______________________onsecondthoughts________________________withoutasecondthought____________________陷入沉思根本不顧及轉(zhuǎn)念一想又一想，轉(zhuǎn)念一想馬上，不加思索一看到【即學(xué)即練】1）Itrembled__________________________________________(一想到不得不在公共場(chǎng)合演講).2)____________________(陷入沉思中)，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.3)Herushedbackintotheburningbuilding_____________________________(根本不顧及他自己的安全)。atthethoughtofmakingaspeechinpublicLostinthoughtwithnothoughtofhisownsafety5.Ifyourheartbreakslikemineatthethoughtof

ourirreplaceableheritagebeinglostforever,pleasetakeaction.

(Line52,Page45)如果你們像我一樣，一想到我們不可取代的遺產(chǎn)會(huì)永久消失便感到心痛，就請(qǐng)行動(dòng)起來。irreplaceable adj.不可取代的replaceable adj.可替換的replace v.取代，替換，接替incredible adj.極好的；極大的;不能相信的；難以置信的unbelievable adj.難以置信的；不可思議的6.Insomeconflictareaswherecivilwarsoftenbreakout,

fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose.在一些經(jīng)常爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的沖突地區(qū)，戰(zhàn)士甚至?xí)室庹нz產(chǎn)地。1)conflictn.&v.斗爭(zhēng)；沖突

conflictwith

與……沖突或抵觸

conflictbetween…and…

之間的沖突

2)breakout

爆發(fā)

breakdown

分解，瓦解；損壞；（健康等）垮掉，（精神）崩潰

break

in

插話