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Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB2a-2dGUESSINGgAMEItisacountryinEurope.Itisfamousforbeautifulsceneries.Ithasteaasthenatinaldrinkfron1660ItmustbeBritainStonehengeWhatdoyouknowaboutStonehenge?
What
isitmadeof?
Whatshapeisit?Whatmayitbeusedfor?placesofinterestSTONEHENGE-CANaNYONEEXPLAINWHYITISTHERE?Itmuststillbea______________
mysteryItmuststillbe______________
<C.N>mysterious<adj>__________mightbeinterestedinit.HistoriansArcheologistsItcouldhave____________
alonghistoryTouristsWhatmaybeintroducedaboutit?placehistorypopularitypurposebuilderSTONEHENGE-CANaNYONEEXPLAINWHYITISTHERE?Mysteriesof
the
worldpyramidsinEgyptcrop
circlesStonehengeWhatdoyouwanttoknowaboutit?ancestorn.祖先positionn.方位,位置historiann.歷史學(xué)家receivev.收到,接收enemyn.敵方,敵人preventv.阻止,阻撓medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的,醫(yī)用的purposen.目的,意圖victoryn.勝利Britainn.英國(guó),不列顛energyn.能量mysteryn.迷,神秘burialn.埋葬2aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoexpressingadifferenceas,because,sincegivingachoicebut,however,thoughexpressingaresultnotonly...butalso...expressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimeorgivingreasonswhen,whileaddinginformationexpressv.
表示,表達(dá)
Readthearticlebelowandunderlinethelinkingwordsandphrases.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a?2bGetthemainideaofeachparagraph.GeneralintroductionaboutStonehenge.MoremysteriestofindoutaboutStonehenge.Historians'ideas
aboutthepurposeofStonehengeOtherideasaboutwhytheStonehengewasbuiltPara1Para2Para3Para4Para1Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivemorethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.WhatdoesStonehengelooklike?Howmanyvisitorsarethereeveryyear?GeneralintroductionofStonehengeWhendotheyusuallyvisitthere?Whydotheyvisitthereatthattime?arockcirclemorethan750,000inJunebecauseHistorians'ideas:Stonehengewas____________usedfor________________________by____________.However,PaulStoker________.Para2Historians'ideasaboutthepurposeatemplecommunicatingwiththegodsancientleadersdisagreesAccordingtomanypeople,whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthepurposesofStonehenge?A.Akindofcalendar.B.Themedicalpurpose.C.Aplacetokillothersorhonorancestors.D.Tocelebratethewinningoveranenemy.OtherideasaboutthepurposePara3burypreventillnesskeeppeoplehealthyvictory
Para4Whatisthegreatestmysteries?Why?MoremysteriestofindoutHowitwasbuilt.Becausethestonesaresobigandheavy.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Stonehengewasbuiltovernight.B.VolunteerssucceededinbuildinganotherStonehendge.C.Stonehengemusthavebeencompletedbygreatplanners.slowlyfailedtoFocusonDetailstemplecalendaraburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestorsamedicalpurposeThinking:Whichideadoyouagreewith?Giveyoursupportingidea.wasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy
Inmyopinion,...AsfarasI’mconcerned,...Frommypointofview,...
Because...,For...,As...,Since...,Imagineyouareaguide,yourpartnerisavisitor,makeaconversationaboutStonehenge.Guide:WelcometoStonehenge.Iamhonoredtointroduceittoyou.Itis...Visitor:Couldyoutellmewhenitwasbuilt?Guide:...Visitor:Whatwasitusedfor?Guide:...Visitor:Doyouknow...?Guide:...Who?What/WhyHow?MysteriesConversationsCompletethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2aonpage62.2dMidsummer’smorningisinJune________alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.2.ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge____________thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.sobecause3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan_______stoppeoplebecomingill_________cankeepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge__________howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;_________theyarenotsure.notonlyorhoweverbutalsomysteriesofStonehengebackgroundwhy
it
was
built
who
built
it
and
howimportancewhy
people
go
thereAtemple
to
communicate
with
gods?A
calendar?For
medical
purpose?A
burial
place
or
a
place
to
honor
ancestors?Tocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy?語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)一1.Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.巨石陣、巖石圈,不僅是英國(guó)最著名的歷史古跡之一也是它的一個(gè)最大的奇跡之一notonly…butalso
用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,其意為“不但……而且”;其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。如:Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.
Notonlymenbutalsowomenwerechosen.
Heworksnotonlyonweekdaysbuton
Sundaysaswell.注意:若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。
如:Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave.若連接兩個(gè)句子,notonly位于句首后面的句子要用倒裝如:Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthespoke
moreeasily.
Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他們認(rèn)為這些石頭可以預(yù)防疾病,使人保持健康。語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)二
prevent作及物動(dòng)詞,可是直接帶賓語(yǔ),表示“阻止,阻撓”的意思;常構(gòu)成:protect...from...表示“保護(hù)……不受……侵襲”;preventsb.fromdoingsomething.
阻止某人做某事,在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from可以省略,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不行。3.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhardworkingandgreatplanners!”保羅?斯科特說(shuō)“也許我們可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道,但我們知道他們一定是勤奮——偉大的計(jì)劃!”語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)三
musthavebeendoing:表示肯定的猜測(cè),肯定某人一直在做的事,并且猜測(cè)這種動(dòng)作,或者行為一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。
如:Hemusthavebeentryinghisbesttostudy.
Sheissotired.Shemusthavebeenworkingall
themorning.【句型剖析】陳述句中“do+動(dòng)詞原形”這一結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),意為“的確……”。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用“does+動(dòng)詞原形”,在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中用“did+動(dòng)詞原形”。例如:Hedidgothereyesterday.昨天他的確去那兒了?!緦W(xué)以致用】①她的確唱歌很好She_________well.doessingⅠ.根據(jù)提示用合適的單詞及詞組填空。
1.Shesaidshesentmealetterlastweek,butIhaven’tr_________it.
2.Thep________ofthemeetingistochooseanewpresident.
3.Theworkmustbefinishedwithinatwo-weekp_______.4.Theygottothetopofthemountain______
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