Unit3FascinatingParksLearningAboutLanguage課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit3FascinatingParksLearningAboutLanguage01BuildupyourvocabularyMatcheachwordwithitspropermeaningandmakeasentencewithit.buffetv.buffetn.edgev.edgen.banv.bann.remoteadj.remoten.AtheouterlimitofanobjectBanofficialorlegalprohibitionCamealwithseveraldishesfromwhichpeople

servethemselvesDmovecarefullytowardssomethingEfarfrom,notcloseFofficiallyorlegallyprohibitG(especiallyofwindorwave)strikerepeatedly

withalotofforceH(informal)adeviceforcontrollingsomething

elsefromadistanceWorkoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesbelow.1.Ibelievethatajournalistshouldbecompletelyobjective.記者客觀的2.WheneverIsneeze,myEnglishteachersays,"Blessyou!"無論何時3.Weareimpressedbythevastnessandbreathtakingbeautyoftheoceans.巨大激動人心的4.Heboughtatraditionalteasetattheairport:aniceteapotandfourteacups.傳統(tǒng)的機場茶壺茶杯5.Heorderedthedishlabelled“PumpkinPieandIceCream”.冰淇淋Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.boundaryvisibleremotevastonthemovebansetupTheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkwas___________inJilinandHeilongjiang,with_________stretchingallthewaytotheborderandjoiningwithRussia'swildlifereserves.This_________newparkisnearlyfourtimeslargerthantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina.Overtheyears,increaseddevelopmentintheareaaffectedthetigers'habitat,anditwasthoughtthatby1998therewereonlysixtoninewildSiberiantigerslivinginthe___________region.setupboundingvastremoteCompletethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.boundaryvisibleremotevastonthemovebansetupHowever,a_______ondevelopmentputinplacein2015resultedina_________populationincreaseofthespecies,andnowtheareaisthoughttohaveabout35tigersand70leopards.Theproblem,however,wasthattheoldparkwastoosmalltosupportfurtherpopulationincreases.Always___________,Siberiantigersandleopardsneedlargeareastohuntforfood.Thislargerpark,withaconnectiontoRussia'swildlifereservesacrosstheborder,shouldgivethesespeciesthenaturalspacetheyneedtolivein.banvisibleonthemove02DiscoverusefulstructuresIdentifythefunctionofthe-ingforminthesentencesbelow.Thenfindmoresentenceswiththe-ingformfromthereadingpassageandstatetheirfunctions.?Gettinghereisquitedifficult.?Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.subjectFindmoresentenceswiththe-ingformfromthereadingpassageandstatetheirfunctions.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind

buffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,

tellingwhetheritismorningornight

is

impossible.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30

a.m.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesof

theRapaRiverflowthroughthevalley

below.Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeer

wasawayoflifefortheSami.

SomemoresentencesattributesubjectadverbialadverbialsubjectFindmoresentenceswiththe-ingformfromthereadingpassageandstatetheirfunctions.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberof

Samistillfollowtheirreindeerintothe

valleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottages

and

enjoyingtheirtraditions.

Forexample,thismorningmybreakfast

isflatbreadwarmedoverafire,dried

reindeermeat,andsomesweetandsour

berriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,

breathingthefreshair,andenjoying

thisgreatadventure.adverbialscomplementadverbialsBasicrulesofthe-ingform主動形式被動形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone1.動詞-ing形式的結(jié)構(gòu)動詞-ing形式有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，以do為例：2.動詞-ing形式的特征和用法動詞-ing形式既具有動詞的特征，同時又具有名詞的特征，因此它可以在句中作多種句子成分。我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過其作定語、狀語、（賓語）補（足）語的用法。Basicrulesofthe-ingform1.一般式2.完成式動名詞的一般式所表示的動作或狀態(tài)與謂語動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后。Mydaughterenjoysplayingvideogames.我的女兒喜歡玩電子游戲。動名詞的完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。Havingevertravelledtothatbeautifulcityhasmadehimwanttotravelthereagain.曾經(jīng)去那座美麗的城市旅游使他想再次去那兒旅行。Basicrulesofthe-ingform1.完成進行式2.否定式動名詞的完成進行式表示其動作在謂語動詞之前已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到謂語動詞發(fā)生時為止，且有可能仍在繼續(xù)。Forgivemeformyhavingbeentroublingyou.原諒我一直在打擾你。其否定式是在其前加not。I'msorryfornotfinishingmytaskontime.抱歉我沒按時完成我的任務(wù)。3.被動式Beingaskedsomuchhomeworkmadehimunhappy.被要求(完成)這么多家庭作業(yè)使他不高興。Basicrulesofthe-ingformasthesubject動詞-ing形式作主語時通常表示抽象的、一般性的、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，且作主語時謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。1.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.這里交通極為不便，因此，除了薩米人，很少有人見過薩勒克。2.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.置身這般美麗的荒原，我感到活著是如此幸福。3.RidingontheonlysteamenginestillworkinginthesoutheasternUnitedStatesisaspecialtreat.乘坐美國東南部唯一一輛至今仍在運轉(zhuǎn)的蒸汽火車，也別有一番趣味。4.Watchingthedolphinandsealionshowsisbotheducationalandfun.觀看海豚和海獅表演，既可以長知識，又十分好玩。Basicrulesofthe-ingformasthesubject動詞-ing形式作主語時，可位于句首和句末。為了保持句子平衡，通常用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在句末。動詞-ing形式作真正的主語且用it作形式主語的常見句型如下：Itisnouse/nogood...+doing...Itisawasteoftime+doing...Itisworth+doing...1.Itisawasteoftimetryingtopersuadesuchastubbornperson.試圖說服這么固執(zhí)的人是浪費時間。2.Itisnousewaitinghere.在這兒等無濟于事。3.Itisworthhavingatry!值得一試！Basicrulesofthe-ingformasthesubject動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，通常有兩種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞-ing形式②名詞所有格+動詞-ing形式Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.他們前來幫忙對我們來說是巨大的鼓舞。Mike'sreturningtowork

isagreathelptous.邁克回來工作對我們來說有很大的幫助。Basicrulesofthe-ingformasthesubject1.句型"There

is

nodoing…"表示“不允許、禁止某種行為的發(fā)生或存在”時，需用動詞-ing形式作主語。

There

is

no

joking

about

such

matters.

這種事開不得玩笑。2.句型"There

is

nopoint/sense(in)doingsth."表示“做……是沒有意義的”，需用動詞-ing形式作主語。

There'snopoint(in)waiting.等待是毫無意義的。03PracticeRewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesusingthe-ingformasthesubject.Howdoesthesentencefocuschange?1.itisbothchallengingandrewardingtostudyabroad.Studyingabroadisbothchallengingandrewarding.2.ItwouldhardlybepossibletogoonahikingtourinSarekinwinterduetotheextremecold.GoingonahikingtourinSarekinwinterduetotheextremecoldwouldhardlybepossible.3.Honestly,itcanbebothexcitingandterrifyingtoexploreavastunknownland.Honestly,exploringavastunknownlandcanbebothexcitingandterrifying.Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesusingthe-ingformasthesubject.Howdoesthesentencefocuschange?4.Itisgoodtoadoptapositiveattitude,evenwhenthingsaredifficult.Adoptingapositiveattitudeisgood,evenwhenthingsaredifficult.5.Itisgoodtoadoptapositiveattitude,evenwhenthingsaredifficult.Hiringlocalguidesisstronglyadvised,becausetheycanofferaccurateknowledgeofSarekcultureandhistory.Fillineachblankusingthe-ingformofaverbfromtheboxandstateitsfunction.Onewordwillbeusedtwice.combinecovergrowtakelimitwalkexperienceXixiNationalWetlandPark,___________10squarekilometresinwesternHangzhou,isthefirstnationalwetlandparkinChina.___________citylife,nature,andwetlandsmakestheparkapopulardestinationbothfortouristsandlocalresidents.AtXixi,___________aboattour,___________alongpaths,and___________localcustomsandtraditionsofthevillagesinthisparkareatthetopofthelistofpeople'sfavouriteactivities.Withtrees,bushes,andcolourfulflowers___________alongtheriversides,theparkshowsdifferentsidesofbeautyindifferentseasons.coveringCombiningtakingwalkingexperiencingcoveringFillineachblankusingthe-ingformofaverbfromtheboxandstateitsfunction.Onewordwillbeusedtwice.combinecovergrowtakelimitwalkexperienceInordertobetterdevelopaswellaspreservethisplace,

___________humanimpactonXixiWetlandwasconsideredbytheparkdesigners.Allthenewbuildingsweredesignedinatraditionalwaytofitintothenaturalenvironment.Thisgreen,wateryworldishometomanybirdsandfishes.Withtrees___________intheshallows,thewetlandisanaturalsystemforprovidingclearwaterandproducingoxygen,whichmakesitthe"greenlungsofHangzhou".limitinggrowing04LanguagePointsprohibitvt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止prohibitsbfromdo