高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題及答案

高一英語高一期末質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分：150時間：90分鐘命題人：高秀梅（金臺高級中學(xué)）本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共12頁。第I卷第一頁至第8頁；第Ⅱ卷第9頁至第12頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將第Ⅱ卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1．答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考號填寫清楚，并在客觀答題卡上用2B鉛筆把考號涂黑。2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。在試題卷上作答無效。第I卷（共85分）第一節(jié)、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答案卡上將該選項涂黑。1.

Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_____frommyfriends.

A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missing

2.______thechildrenintofourgroups.Eachgroupwillhavea______roomtodiscusstheproblem.

A.Divide;divided

B.Separate;divided

C.Divide;separated

D.Divide;separate

3.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.

A.inhonorof

B.bymeansof

C.insteadof

D.inrememberingof

4.She_______MrWhitefortwoyears.

A.married

B.hasbeenmarriedto

C.marriedwith

D.hasbeemarrying5.Theprisoner_____toescapefromtheprison.Buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.

A.attempted

B.managed

C.advised

D.offered

6.China,theworld’smostpopulousnation,_______theWTOonNovember10,2001,______Chinaanewplaceatthetableofnations.

A.attended;given

B.Joined;offering

C.Joined;offered

D.tookpartin;giving

7.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,

_______possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywhere.

A.makeit

B.tomakeit

C.making

D.makingit

8.TheChinesepeoplehavemadegreatcontributions___theworldpeace.

A.of

B.to

C.on

D.for

9.______wasknowntoall,hehadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveusarise.

A.As;which

B.As;that

C.It;that

D.It;which10.John___havekepthispromise.Iwonderwhyhechanged.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.would11.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Tom______behereatanymoment.

A.must

B.need

C.should

D.can

12.Ican’tunderstandwhyourbossislate.

He_____theearlybus.

A.couldmiss

B.mayhavemissed

C.canhavemissed

D.mightmiss

13.Yourpositionisgoodbutyourhandwritingrequires_______.

A.toimprove

B.improved

C.beingimproved

D.improving

14.Ifyoupractice_____Englishaloudeveryday,youcanlearnEnglishwell.

A.saying

B.tospeak

C.speaking

D.reading

15.We

triedto____hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.

A.review

B.remove

C.review

D.rebuild第二節(jié)、第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Alandfreefromdestruction(破壞),pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant1inhelpingEnglandtobeethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.2theywerenotenough.Something3wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial”wasmen—4individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew5ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshape(改造)society.Themenwho6themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution7frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere8inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa9scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch10.Heisnotnecessarilyworking11thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis12tryingtomakesomethingthathasanactual13.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories14scienceorbyexperimentingthroughcorrectanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina15result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof16otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho17themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad18ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions19agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears20.16.A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations17.A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even18.A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar194.A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivating(動機)D.creative20.A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries21.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled22.A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared23.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse24.A.trueB.practicalC.pureD.clever25.A.happilyB.occasionallyC.unwillinglyD.accurately26.A.nowB.andC.allD.so27.A.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never28.A.planB.useC.ideaD.means29.A.ofB.withC.toD.as30.A.singleB.onlyC.specializedD.specific31.A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all32.A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered33.A.littleB.muchC.someD.any34.A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while35.A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before第三節(jié)、閱讀理解（共20小題、每小題2分，共40分）AYouarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes(撞擊)throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead！Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsofevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床墊).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(懸崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落傘)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntgirlstool36.Stuntmenarethosewho______.A.oftendressupasactorsB.prefertoleaddangerouslivesC.oftenperformseeminglydangerousactionsD.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives37.Stuntmenearntheirlivingby______.A.playingtheirdirtytricksB.sellingtheirspecialskillsC.jumpingoutofhighwindowsD.jumpingfromfastmovingtrains38.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,______.A.heneedslittleprotectionB.hewillbecoveredwithamattressC.hislifeisendangeredD.hissafetyisgenerallyallright39.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactor(因素)ofasuccessfulperformance?A.Strength.B.Exactness.C.Speed.D.Carefulness.40.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?A.Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.B.Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.C.Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.D.Thecliffistoohigh.BWhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep;thephone,thecar,thecooker,theputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Becausethetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtomunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtereshomefromschoolat4:00pmandthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulance(救護車)toherrescue.Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatandtimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramanteinRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear——butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!”Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralpletestrangerssimultaneously(同時地)onchatlines(atleastmydaughterdoes.Iwouldn’tknowwhattotalkabout).Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey’respacewalking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptotheputer,wecanaccess(存取)theInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.41.Howdoyouunderstand‘Point1—Thetelephonecreatestheneedtomunicate,6…’？A.Peopledon’tmunicatewithouttelephone.B.Peoplemunicatebecauseofthecreatingofthetelephone.C.Peoplemunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.D.Peoplemunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.42.Whichofthefollowingbestshowspeople’sattitudetowardsmobilephones?A.Mobilephoneshelppeopledealwiththeemergency.B.Mobilephonesbringconvenienceaswelllittlesecrettopeople.C.Mobilephonesaresoimportantandshouldbeencouraged.D.Mobilephonesarepartofpeople’slife.43.Whichpointsdoyouthinksupporttheideathatphonesimprovepeople’slife?a.Point1.b.Point2.c.Point3.d.Point4.e.Point5.A.c,dB.a,eC.a,cD.b,e44.Itispossibletotalktoseveralpletestrangerssimultaneouslythrough.A.theTVscreenB.afaxmachineC.thephonelinehookeduptotheputerD.amicrophone45.Thebestheadingforthepassageis.A.phonePowerB.KindsofPhoneC.howtoUsePhonesD.AdvantageofPhonesCThegreatestrecentchangeshave,beeninthelivesofwomen,Duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold,Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeenidherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork,TodaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildrenUsuallyawoman‘syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty－fiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixtyEvenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances（家用電器）andconveniencefoods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicpositionEvenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull－timejobHowever,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit,Todaytheschool－leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleasuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisbornVerymanymoreafterwads,returntofullorparttimeworkSuchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachthem.46．Accordingtothepassage,aroundtheyear1990mostwomenmarriedA．a(chǎn)tabouttwentyfiveB．IntheirearlyfiftiesC．a(chǎn)ssoonaspossibleaftertheywerefifteenD．a(chǎn)tanyagefromfifteentoforty－five47．Wearetoldthatinanaveragefamilyabout1990.A．manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB．theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenC．sevenofeightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveD．fouroffivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive.48．Whenshewasoverfifty,thelate19thcenturymother.A．wouldexpecttoworkuntilshediedB．wasusuallyexpectedtotakeuppaidemploymentC．wouldhehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidemployment.D．wasunlikelytofindajobevenifshenowlikely.49．Manygirls,thepassagesays,arenowlikelyto.A．marrysothattheycangetajobB．LeaveschoolassoonastheycanC．giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarriedD．continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy50．Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento.A．stayathoneafterleavingschoolB．marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC．startworkingagainlaterinlifeD．MarrywhilestillatschoolDLanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoonButsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby;sintentiontomunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage,Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstoreThisselfimitation（摸仿）leadsontodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituation;anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse.atsevenmonths.of“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatanothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.51．Beforechildrenstartspeaking.A．theyneedequalamountoflisteningB．theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC．theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyspokeninstructionsD．theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult‘soralinstructions52．Childrenwhostartspeakinglate.A．mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB．ProbablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC．UsuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD．Oftentakealongtineinlearningtolistenproperly53．Ababy’sfirstnoisesare.A．a(chǎn)nexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB．a(chǎn)nearlyformoflanguageC．a(chǎn)signthathemeanstotellyousomethingD．Animitationofthespeechofadults.54．Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’imitationscanbeconsideredasspeech…A．isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB．isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC．isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithage.D．Isonethatshouldbepletelyignored（忽略）becausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless.55．Thespeakerimplies.A．parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds.B．childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakC．ChildrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequicklyD．evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitating第II卷（共65分）第四節(jié)

單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。單詞拼寫：1.

Haveyourealizedthe_____________(重要性)ofthemeeting?

2.

Timeislimited,Iwill_____________(簡要地)talkaboutourproposal.

3.

Athletesfromallovertheworldare_____________(競爭)forthegoldmedals.

4.

Inthepast,thosewomenwhowere_____________(未婚的)couldn’ttakepartinthegames.

5.

He_____________(試圖)topasstheexaminationbutfailedagain.

6.

Canyou______________(平衡)yourselfontheskates?7.

Ledbythegeneral,theywona_____________(光輝的)victory.8.

Sheplayeda___________(主導(dǎo)的)roleintheplay.

9.

Itisagoodhabittoreviewthe______________(先前的)day’slessonseveryday.

10.

Itisakindofsportwhichbelongsto____________(國際的)sports.15significance,briefly,peting,unmarried,attempted610balance,absence,glorious,leading,previous,international第五節(jié)、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題、每小題一分，共10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution,menhavemigrated（遷移）acrosscontinentsinsearchoffood,shelter,safety,andfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasons,butnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearising,suchasjobrelocation(重新安置)andoverpopulation.Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyear,andincreasingly,theirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountries,fleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulated,andtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.Thebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollows,accordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveys(CPS):Familyrelatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%,includingchangesinmarital（婚姻的）status,establishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;workrelatedreasons16.2%,includingjobtransfer,retirement,andotherjobrelatedreasons;housingrelatedreasons51.6%,includingnewandbetterhouses,betterneighborhood,cheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;theremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollege,thechangeofclimateandhealthreasons.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcities,insearchofbiggeryardsandhouses,lowercrimeratesandbetterschools.In1950,nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenation’s20largestcities.In2006,itwasaboutoneinten.That’swhymanyAmericanpeoplesay,“BigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouth,West.”BetweenMarch2005andMarch2007,73.4millionAmericansmoved.Fiftysixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry.Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate.Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate.Somefamiliesevenwentabroad.Title:Peopleonthe71LeadinThroughouthuman72,peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents.An73numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto74countries,especiallyneighboringones._75forpeople’smigrationAccordingtotheCPS,the76ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons77tohousing.Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwest,looking78abetterjobchance,awarmer79ConclusionNoweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplaces,whichseemstohavebeeaglobal80.71.move,72.history,73.increasing,74.richer/wealthier,75.Reasons,76.majority,77.related/linked,78.for,79.climate,80.tendency/phenomenon/trend第六節(jié)、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

Myclassmate,Joseph,isatpresentinhospital

Withabreakingleg.Hewaswalkingtoschooltheother

76.______

daywhenheletabicycleranrightintohim.Heneverwatches

77.______

whereheisgoing,soheoftengetsintothetrouble.

78.______

Butheishavinganicetimethere.Hehasafortable

79.______

room,patientlynurses,andagreatdealoftimetoread.

80.______

Somefriendsofhisgotoseehimeveryday,theytake

81.______

himlotsofgoodbookandfreshfruit..Heisnotlosinganytime

82.______

fromschoolbecauseheisbusystudywhathehas

83.______

missedinclass.Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthan

84.______

expectedandwillbeoutofhospitalafewweeks.

85.______第七節(jié)、書面表達（滿分30分）

假定你是李華，在一個英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上，你看到一個名叫Grownup的中學(xué)生發(fā)貼（post）尋求幫助。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容、寫作要點和要求回帖。

寫作要點：

1.

告訴Grownup要理解母親

2.

給Grownup提出解決問題