外研版必修1《unit 6 the internet and telecommunications》同步練習(xí)卷

外研版必修1《Unit6TheInternetandTelecommunications》同步練習(xí)卷根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1．WelcometoEngland，andIhopeyourvisitherewillbea（令人愉快的）one.2．Allthe（屋頂）ofthehousesinourschoolneedrepairing.3．Some（專家）thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildren.4．Jackoftentakesexercise，suchasgoingcycling，soheisfullof（活力）.5．Thisisafamilylivingona（有限的）income.6．Accordingtoasurvey（發(fā)布）byanAmericanuniversity，thetenfastestgrowingjobswillberelatedtocomputersandhealth.7．Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatb（好處）tohumanhealth．8．They（租）anapartmentnearthebeach.9．Mydreamisto（航行）aroundtheworld.選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全句子10．Inharmonywithopassdownwash...awaybehometofeedononceagainprevent...from（1）Wearetakingstepstoairbeingpolluted.（2）Australiakangaroos.（3）Thewitchthefrogaprince.（4）I'llcallhim，butthenwehavetoleave.（5）Theycomeoutonlyatnightandsomeinsects.（6）Thesetraditionshavebeenfromonegenerationtothenext.（7）0urmissionistofindwaysforpeopletolivenature.（8）Floodsmuchofthetopsoil用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子11．Manywomensaidparenthood（harm）theircareers.12．Floodingislikelyinsomecoastal（region）oftheNortheastduringtheearlypartoftheweek.13．The（complete）ofthisbridgehighlyfacilitatesthetripsofpeopleacrosstheriverbanks.14．Itwasobviousthatthebosswenttothemeetinglatedesign.15．Hisfearofmeetingpeopleisconnectedhisunhappychildhood.16．Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherown（reflect）inthemirror.17．Newtechniquesshouldincrease（agriculture）productionbutalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.18．Tomaswellashisparents（be）goingtoBeijingnextweek.19．Itisexpectedthathisnewbook（publish）nextweek.20．heloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.五、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。21．Wind，rain，andicehavebeenshapingtheBrimhamRocksforthelast320millionyears．IthasevenbecomeaNationalTrustlandmarkandanAreaofOutstandingNaturalBeauty，（1）（draw）visitorstoadmiretheoutdoorsofNorthYorkshire，England．Earlierthisyear，（2），somevisitorshavedamageditinafewseconds．Ataround8：45pmonFriday，June1，agroupoffiveyoungpeople（3）（see）pushingarockatthetopofoneofthecliffs，NorthYorkshirePolicesaid．Thisresulted（4）therockfallingfromthetop，causingdamagetothecliffface．Thedamageisirreplaceableanditisnowinapotentially（5）（danger）condition．Theincidenthascausedhugedamagetoboththerockandthecliffface，andthoseteensput（6）（they）dangerandhavecreatedapotentialriskforothervisitorstoBrimhamRocks．HelenClarke，fromtheNationalTrust，（7）（add），"Itmighthavebeenfunforsomepeople．Actually，itisjust（8）（complete）meaninglessandneedless．Whileeveryoneisangryagainsttheteensonsocialmedia，thepoliceareaskingforhelp．（9）youhaveany（10）（inform）abouttheidentityofthoseteens，pleasecontactofficersat12180097959．閱讀理解22．Ifyou'llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying，herearesomeusefultipsforbuyingacheapticket.WhentobuyIfyou'regoingtobuyticketsfordomestic（國內(nèi)的）flights，checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillusefulbecausemostU．S.carrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorningWhentoflyWeekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheU．S.，thecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday，WednesdayandSaturday.Agooditinerary（旅行計(jì)劃）；itwillsaveyoumoney（inmostcases）．WheretoflyWecontinuetoseegooddealstoBostonandDenverandmoreandmorenicepricestoChicago，SeattleandWashington，D．C..AsforEuropeDirectflightsvsconnectingflightsComparethepriceofdirectflightswiththatofconnectingflights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney，anditmightbeenoughtoenduretheextralongflyingday.Anexample：SanFranciscotoRaleigh：﹩553foradirectflight，﹩362withonestop.You'dbetterthinktwiceaboutthedirectflightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh.Compare，compare，compareStifle_the_impulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison.Example：Let'ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteU．S.legacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice—﹩554foraroundtrip.However，thecomparisonsitealsoshowsacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier（﹩521）.Seewhatyou'remissingwhenyoufailtodocomparison？（1）WhencanyoupossiblyfindthebestpriceforflightswithintheU．S.？A．OnMondaymorning.B．OnThursdayafternoon.C．OnTuesdaymorning.D．OnSundaymorning.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Stifletheimpulse"probablymean？A．Feelfreetodosomething.B．Suppressthedesiretodosomething.C．Getwellpreparedforsomething.D．Makeaquickdecisiononsomething.（3）Whoisthetextintendedfor？A．Thosewhousuallychoosefirstclassfortheirflights.B．Thosewhowanttofindsuggestionsonwheretofly.C．Thosewhoaretravellingduringthespringbreak.D．Thosewhoarelookingforthebestairlineticketprices.

外研版必修1《Unit6TheInternetandTelecommunications》同步練習(xí)卷參考答案與試題解析根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1．WelcometoEngland，andIhopeyourvisitherewillbeapleasant（令人愉快的）one.【分析】歡迎到英國來，我希望你在這里的訪問愉快?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"令人愉快的"可譯為pleasant。故填：pleasant?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。2．Alltherooftops（屋頂）ofthehousesinourschoolneedrepairing.【分析】我們學(xué)校所有房屋的屋頂都需要修理。【解答】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞義，"屋頂"可以翻譯成"rooftop"，rooftop應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：rooftops?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。3．Someexperts（專家）thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildren.【分析】一些專家認(rèn)為孩子們學(xué)習(xí)語言容易得多?！窘獯稹看鸢福篹xperts.分析句子可知，此處作主語，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式experts表示"專家"作主語。故答案為experts。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于這種題型，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。4．Jackoftentakesexercise，suchasgoingcycling，soheisfullofenergy（活力）.【分析】杰克經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，比如騎自行車，所以他精力充沛。【解答】分析句子可知，此處用不可數(shù)名詞energy表示"活力"作介詞of的賓語。故填：energy。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。5．Thisisafamilylivingonalimited（有限的）income.【分析】這是一個(gè)靠有限收入生活的家庭?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"有限的"可譯為limited。故填：limited。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。6．Accordingtoasurveyreleased（發(fā)布）byanAmericanuniversity，thetenfastestgrowingjobswillberelatedtocomputersandhealth.【分析】根據(jù)一家報(bào)紙發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查在美國大學(xué)，十個(gè)增長最快的工作將與計(jì)算機(jī)和健康有關(guān)?！窘獯稹看鸢福簉eleased.動(dòng)詞release表示"發(fā)布"；分析句子可知，survey與release之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案為released。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。7．Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefit（好處）tohumanhealth．【分析】據(jù)說瑜珈對(duì)人體健康有很大好處．【解答】答案：benefit．考查首字母填空of．"也就是說：be+of+抽象名詞．根據(jù)首字母和句子所表達(dá)的意思可知應(yīng)填名詞benefit"益處，是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案是benefit．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查首字母填空．解題時(shí)首先要根據(jù)語境和邏輯來推斷出空所需要的詞性，或者是根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要來推斷詞性，然后根據(jù)所給的首字母寫出正確答案．8．Theyrented（租）anapartmentnearthebeach.【分析】他們?cè)诤└浇饬艘婚g公寓?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞義，"租"可以翻譯成"rent"，故用一般過去時(shí)。故填：rented。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。9．Mydreamistosail（航行）aroundtheworld.【分析】我的夢(mèng)想是環(huán)球航行?！窘獯稹看鸢福簊ail.動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形；此處是動(dòng)詞不定式短語tosailaroundworld作表語。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全句子10．Inharmonywithopassdownwash...awaybehometofeedononceagainprevent...from（1）Wearetakingstepstopreventairfrombeingpolluted.（2）Australiaishometokangaroos.（3）Thewitchturnedthefrogintoaprince.（4）I'llcallhimonceagain，butthenwehavetoleave.（5）Theycomeoutonlyatnightandfeedonsomeinsects.（6）Thesetraditionshavebeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.（7）0urmissionistofindwaysforpeopletoliveinharmonywithnature.（8）Floodswashedmuchofthetopsoilaway【分析】（1）我們正在采取措施防止空氣被污染。（2）澳大利亞是袋鼠的家園。（3）女巫把青蛙變成了王子。（4）我會(huì)再打給他，但我們得走了。（5）它們只在晚上出來吃一些昆蟲。（6）這些傳統(tǒng)代代相傳。（7）我們的使命是為人們找到與自然和諧相處的方式。（8）洪水沖走了大部分表土?！窘獯稹浚?）prevent...from.考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我們正在采取措施防止空氣被污染，用固定短語prevent...from，用動(dòng)詞不定式。（2）ishometo.考查固定短語。句意：澳大利亞是袋鼠的家園，用固定短語behometo，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（3）turned...into.考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：女巫把青蛙變成了王子，用固定短語turn...into，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。（4）onceagain.考查固定短語。句意：我會(huì)再打給他。根據(jù)句意可知表示"再次"，故填onceagain。（5）feedon.考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：它們只在晚上出來吃一些昆蟲；以......為食"，和come，作并列的謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。（6）passeddown.考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這些傳統(tǒng)代代相傳，用固定短語passdowntraditions構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系been后用過去分詞。（7）inharmonywith.考查介詞短語。句意：我們的使命是為人們找到與自然和諧相處的方式，用固定短語inharmonywith。（8）washed...away.考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：洪水沖走了大部分表土，用固定短語wash...away，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義，我們往往會(huì)根據(jù)空格前后的句子，短語和單詞來選出合適的短語；同時(shí)還要注意使用短語的正確形式，特別是動(dòng)詞短語，首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語，如果是謂語動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，如果是非謂語動(dòng)詞，要注意判斷所做的句子成分，從而選用正確的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子11．Manywomensaidparenthoodharmed（harm）theircareers.【分析】許多女性表示，為人父母損害了她們的事業(yè)?！窘獯稹看鸢福篽armed.所給詞harm的意思是"傷害；損害"；動(dòng)詞said后面是賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致用一般過去時(shí)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做單詞填空題，首先要明確所給詞的詞性并弄清所給句子的意思，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性，結(jié)合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。12．Floodingislikelyinsomecoastalregions（region）oftheNortheastduringtheearlypartoftheweek.【分析】本周初，東北部的一些沿海地區(qū)可能會(huì)發(fā)生洪水?！窘獯稹縭egion為名詞"地區(qū)"，分析語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，對(duì)設(shè)空處進(jìn)行修飾限定，region為可數(shù)名詞。故填：regions?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。13．Thecompletion（complete）ofthisbridgehighlyfacilitatesthetripsofpeopleacrosstheriverbanks.【分析】這座橋的建成極大地方便了人們跨越河岸的旅行。【解答】答案：completion.設(shè)空前有定冠詞the修飾，應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞completion作主語；結(jié)束"，故填completion?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做單詞填空題，首先要明確所給詞的詞性并弄清所給句子的意思，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性，結(jié)合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。14．Itwasobviousthatthebosswenttothemeetinglatebydesign.【分析】很明顯，老板是故意遲到的?！窘獯稹看鸢福篵y.根據(jù)句意可知，短語bydesign"有意地，故填：by?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完成句子考題規(guī)律性強(qiáng)，考試的內(nèi)容以時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、各類從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞、固定句型、短語搭配等語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)為主。平常學(xué)習(xí)中要注意這些方面語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)的積累，按照正確的步驟解題就能取得高分。15．Hisfearofmeetingpeopleisconnectedwithhisunhappychildhood.【分析】他害怕與人交往，這與他不幸的童年有關(guān)?！窘獯稹看鸢福簑ith.表示"與…有關(guān)"，通常用beconnectedwith，故填with?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做完成句子練習(xí)，首先要弄清楚句意，通過分析句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷出空缺處應(yīng)填單詞的詞性，然后按要求完成句子。16．Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherownreflection（reflect）inthemirror.【分析】貓看到鏡子里自己的倒影時(shí)感到好奇?！窘獯稹縭eflect"反射"，動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞reflection"映像"作賓語，此處特指這只貓的映像。故填：reflection。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于單詞填空這種題，答題時(shí)要做到：A．明確所給詞的詞性；B．弄清所給句子的意思；C．確定空白處所需的詞性；D．正確寫出所填的詞。17．Newtechniquesshouldincreaseagricultural（agriculture）productionbutalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.【分析】新技術(shù)不僅可以提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量，而且對(duì)環(huán)境友好?！窘獯稹看鸢福篴gricultural.設(shè)空處單詞修飾名詞production，應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞agricultural作定語，故填agricultural?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做單詞填空題，首先要明確所給詞的詞性并弄清所給句子的意思，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性，結(jié)合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。18．Tomaswellashisparentsis（be）goingtoBeijingnextweek.【分析】湯姆和他的父母下周要去北京。【解答】答案：is.本句中aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列的主語，作"也。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項(xiàng)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前一項(xiàng)Tom一致用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做單詞填空題，首先要明確所給詞的詞性并弄清所給句子的意思，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性，結(jié)合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。19．Itisexpectedthathisnewbookwillbepublished（publish）nextweek.【分析】預(yù)計(jì)他的新書將于下周出版?！窘獯稹看鸢福簑illbepublished.本句中It作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知，故填willbepublished。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做單詞填空題，首先要明確所給詞的詞性并弄清所給句子的意思，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性，結(jié)合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。20．Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.【分析】雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，但他對(duì)他們要求很嚴(yán)格?！窘獯稹烤湟猓弘m然他愛他的學(xué)生，但他對(duì)他們要求很嚴(yán)格，在本句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，所以填：While?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞是練接句子與句子、表示某種邏輯關(guān)系的虛詞，分連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系。析出句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇正確的連詞。五、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。21．Wind，rain，andicehavebeenshapingtheBrimhamRocksforthelast320millionyears．IthasevenbecomeaNationalTrustlandmarkandanAreaofOutstandingNaturalBeauty，（1）drawing（draw）visitorstoadmiretheoutdoorsofNorthYorkshire，England．Earlierthisyear，（2）however，somevisitorshavedamageditinafewseconds．Ataround8：45pmonFriday，June1，agroupoffiveyoungpeople（3）wereseen（see）pushingarockatthetopofoneofthecliffs，NorthYorkshirePolicesaid．Thisresulted（4）intherockfallingfromthetop，causingdamagetothecliffface．Thedamageisirreplaceableanditisnowinapotentially（5）dangerous（danger）condition．Theincidenthascausedhugedamagetoboththerockandthecliffface，andthoseteensput（6）themselves（they）dangerandhavecreatedapotentialriskforothervisitorstoBrimhamRocks．HelenClarke，fromtheNationalTrust，（7）added（add），"Itmighthavebeenfunforsomepeople．Actually，itisjust（8）completely（complete）meaninglessandneedless．Whileeveryoneisangryagainsttheteensonsocialmedia，thepoliceareaskingforhelp．（9）Ifyouhaveany（10）information（inform）abouttheidentityofthoseteens，pleasecontactofficersat12180097959．【分析】文章講述了theBrimhamRocks景點(diǎn)遭到了幾名年輕人的破壞．【解答】1．drawing，It與draw是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填drawing．2．however，但是一些游客把它破壞了，故填however．7．were．考查被動(dòng)，而且是過去時(shí)，故填wereseen．4．in，resultin：導(dǎo)致，故填介詞in．5．dangerous，形容詞修飾名詞，故填dangerous．3．themselves，使他們自己置于危險(xiǎn)．7．a(chǎn)dded，add：補(bǔ)充說，因?yàn)槭沁^去時(shí)．8．completely，副詞修飾形容詞meaningless．7．If，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填I(lǐng)f．10．information，任何信息，故填information．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力．解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．閱讀理解22．Ifyou'llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying，herearesomeusefultipsforbuyingacheapticket.WhentobuyIfyou'regoingtobuyticketsfordomestic（國內(nèi)的）flights，checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillusefulbecausemostU．S.carrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorningWhentoflyWeekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheU．S.，thecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday，WednesdayandSaturday.Agooditinerary（旅行計(jì)劃）；itwillsaveyoumoney（inmostcases）．WheretoflyWecontinuetoseegooddealstoBostonandDenverandmoreandmorenicepricestoChicago，SeattleandWashington，D．C..AsforEuropeDirectflightsvsconnectingflightsComparethepriceofdirectflightswiththatofconnectingflights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney，anditmightbeenoughtoenduretheextralongflyingday.Anexample：SanFranciscotoRaleigh：﹩553foradirectflight，﹩362withon