魯教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《unit 7 what's the matter？》單元測(cè)試卷

魯教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit7What’sthematter？》2023年單元測(cè)試卷一、選擇題1．Imustbe________soon，becauseI'llhaveameetingintenminutes.（）A．in B．off C．a(chǎn)bout D．over2．﹣What'sthematterwithyou？﹣_____.（）A．Ihaveaheadache B．She'lltakesomemedicine C．I'vegotanewbike D．I'madoctor3．It'svery_____formetounderstandthe_____ofwildlife.（）A．important；important B．important；importance C．importance；important D．importance；importance4．﹣﹣Ihaveaseriouscoldthesedays．﹣﹣．（）A．Thatsoundsboring B．I'msorrytohearthat C．You'rewelcome D．Thanksalot5．Mydaughterwasabout2yearsoldwhenshecouldwalkby________．（）A．her B．she C．hers D．herself6．Wedidn'tenjoytheday____theweatherwassobad．（）A．because B．though C．unless D．till7．Tokeepchildrensafe，we________putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.（）A．may B．can C．should D．might8．Theboyisn't_____todresshimself.（）A．oldenough B．enoughold C．old D．tooyoung9．﹣﹣﹣WhereisXi'sFamilyGarden（習(xí)家池）？﹣﹣﹣It______5kmsouthtotheOldCityofXiangyang．（）A．lies B．lives C．lays D．lists10．Imymoney．Wouldyoupleaselendmesome？（）A．ranoutof B．madeuseof C．tookcareof D．paidattentionto二、完形填空11．Healthisthemostimportantforanyofus．Inorderto（1）healthy，weneedsomecommonknowledge．Firstly，payattentiontothediet．Weshouldeatlotsoffruitand（2），becausetheyarerichinfiber（纖維）andlowinfat．Asaproverbsays，"Anappleaday（3）thedoctoraway．"Sofruitisgoodforhealth．Don'thavealotoffoodthatcontains（4）fat，suchasbutter．Atthesametime，weshouldeatsweetsinproperquantity，（5）toomuchsugarisbadforus．Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffee，either．Secondly，exerciseis（6）．Regularexercisecanhelpuskeepfromgettingfat．Peoplewhodorunningeverydayusuallyhave（7）heartsthanthosewhodon't．Finally，havegoodliving（8）．Weshouldsleepforabout8hoursatnight，and（9）worktoolate．Overworkandlittlesleepwillleadtoillness．What'smore，（10）cigarettes（卷煙）．Thesearethethingsweshouldpayattentiontosoastostayhealthy．（1）A．leaveB．soundC．growD．stay（2）A．drinksB．meatC．vegetablesD．porridge（3）A．sendsB．keepsC．stopsD．carries（4）A．toomuchB．manytooC．muchtooD．toomany（5）A．butB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．becauseD．so（6）A．necessaryB．impossibleC．dangerousD．different（7）A．biggerB．nicerC．heavierD．Stronger（8）A．placesB．habitsC．roomsD．times（9）A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．everC．neverD．hardly（10）A．stayawayfromB．takeupC．takecareofD．a(chǎn)skfor三、閱讀理解12．It'simportantforustokeephealthy.Butinfact，manypeoplehavehealthproblems.Manypeoplefallillandmanychildrenbecomeheavier.Aswegrowolder，weexperiencemanylifechanges，suchasjobchanges（身體的）changes.Howwegrowfromthesechangesisthekeytostayinghealthy.Thesewayscanhelpuskeepourphysicalandemotional（情緒的）health.First，wemustkeepawayfromsmokinganddrinking.Second，weshouldn'teattoomuchfastfood.Wecaneatmorefruitandvegetables.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplealwaysfeelbetterwhenthey'rewithfriendsthanwhenthey'realone.Sobesuretomakesomefriends.Stayinghealthyisimportantatanyageandthatdoesn'tchangejustbecausewehaveafewmorewhitehairs.（1）Thewritermainlytellsushassomethingtodowithourhealth.A．whatwelikeB．whatweexperienceC．howwegotoschoolD．howwelook（2）Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanknowifwewanttokeephealthywemustlearntoface.A．lifechangesB．healthproblemsC．foodproblemsD．exerciseproblems（3）Thewritertellsusarethewaystostayhealthyinthethirdparagraph.A．eatingmorefruitanddoingexerciseB．stoppingsmokinganddrinkingC．exerciseandgoodeatinghabitsD．A，BandC（4）Ifwewanttofeelbetter，wecan.A．seedoctorsoftenB．exercisemoreanddrinklessC．keepourlifefullD．makemorefriends（5）Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．howtokeepphysicalandemotionalhealthB．threewaystostaythinC．howtofeelwellD．stayinghealthyisveryimportant13．Beingtrappedinanelevator（電梯）canbeoneoftheworstexperiencesofone'slife．Somepeoplewhohavesuchexperiencesmaybeafraidtouseanelevatoragain．Infact，therearesomeusefultipstofollowwhenpeopleareintroublewiththeelevator．First，takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm．Toomuchfearwilladdtoyourpanic（恐慌）andmakeyoutoonervoustothinkclearly．Tellyourselftobepatientandbelievethatnothingisimpossible．Secondly，usetheemergency（急救）callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeopleoutsideknowyouarestuckintheelevator．Thereisanemergencycallonthewallofeachelevator．Youmayuseyourmobilephonetogivelightandfindit．Thephonenumbercanbefoundaroundit．Thirdly，puttingupmessagesonWeChat（微信）isalsoagoodideatoallowmorepeopletofindyouareinneedofhelp．Ifhelphasn'tcomeFourthly，movelessandtrytorelax．Eveniftheworkershaveknownyoursituation，itmaytakethemalongtimetorepairtheelevatorandbringyoubacktosafety．Insteadofkeepingmovingallthetime，oryouwillmakeyourselftiredout．Makesurethatyouarefinewhenthedoorisopen．（1）Accordingtothepassage，whenintroublewithanelevator，youshouldfirst．A．shoutoutforhelpB．donothingbutwaitC．keepcalmandthinkclearlyD．trytobreakthedooropen（2）Theunderlinedword"stuck"inthepassagemeans""．A．tiredB．keptC．trappedD．troubled（3）PeopleareadvisedtosendmessagesonWeChatwhentrappedinanelevatorsothatA．theirsituationscanbeknownbymorepeopleB．theycanspendtheirtimeeasilyC．theycanbecomelessnervousD．theycanmakemorefriends（4）Ifyouaretrappedinanelevator，youmustmoveless，orA．youmayfallasleepB．youmaybecomeverytiredC．youmayfeelboredD．youmayfeellonely（5）What'sthepurposeofthearticle？A．Tointroducehowtouseanelevator．B．Totellusanelevatoroftengoeswrong．C．Towarnusnottotakeanelevator．D．Toteachushowtosaveourselveswhentrappedinanelevator．四、信息還原14．Fivethingstodobeforeyouareeighteen（1）Gointoyourgardenoryourfriend's.Twoorthreefriends，asmalltent，sleepingbags，tellscarystories，playgamesandeatyoursweets（2）Seriously，thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswim，youwon'tbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.（3）Youcouldcollectstamps，cinematicketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowriteeachthingthatmeanstoyou.（4）Teamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Andtheycanmakeyoukeephealthyandarealsofun.（5）Gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutthingshappenedasmuchasyoucanwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesaboutit.A.TryatleastonekindofteamsportB.CampoutinthegardenC.LearntoswimD.KeephealthyE.CollectthingsF.Writeyourfamilytree五、任務(wù)型閱讀15．WeareabitafraidwhenwetalkabouttheA/H1N1flu（甲型H1N1流感）.FluTheA/H1N1flusoundsreallyscaryandsomepeoplediedofit.（3）Itisdifficultforustostopit.Butitworkslikeotherkindsofflu.Wecatchitinthesameway，andwecanprotectourselvesfromthefluinsomesimilarways.Pandemic（大流行?。㏕heA/H1N1fluisapandemic.（4）Theword"pandemic"soundslikemillionsofpeoplemightdie.Butthat'snotwhatitmeansatall!Thepandemicspreads（傳播）overawholecountryorthewholeworld.Itdoesn'tmeanahighdeathrate（比率），butjustonlylargegroupsofpeopleintheworldmaygetit.Mask（口罩）Amaskjustkeepsapersonfrombreathinginthevirus（病毒）thatmightbebreathedoutbysomeone.Wearingamaskisn'tabadidea，butitdoesn'tmeanthatthefluismuchmoredangerousthanotherkindsofflu.閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)。A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。（1）HowdopeoplefeelwhentheytalkabouttheA/H1N1flu？（2）WhydoestheA/H1N1flusoundscary？B.將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。（3）（4）C.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。（5）六、短文填空16．Childrenhatedtoplay（1）me.That'sbecausewhenIwasfifteenmonthsold，oneofmyeyeswas（2）（bad）hurtinanaccident.Ilostthesightoftheeyewithanuglyscar（傷疤）aroundit.It（3）（使）mesad.Mymothertoldme，"Alice，holdyourheadhighupandfacetheworld.I（4）youdo，itwillbeOK."Asalittlechild，（5）manyyears，IthoughtMommeant"Becareful，oryouwillfalldown."WhenIgrewup（6）（I）.Inhighschool，Iworkedhardandhadno（7）（/'tr?b（?）l/）withmystudies.EveryonebegantolikemeandIhadsomefriends.Atuniversity.Itookpartinallkindsof（8）（activity）.Ijoinedamusicclub.Wehelpedpoorchildren.TheclubbecamefamousandIhadmuch（9）（many）friends.Itdoesn'tmatterwhattheproblemis.Faceit（10）（brave）.七、用所給單詞正確形式填空17．Wetookthedifficult（decide）toleave．18．Alancut（he）whenhewascookingyesterday．19．Paulisgoodatclimbing.Heisagreat（climb）.八、單詞拼寫20．Johnfelts，sohewenttoadoctor．21．Don'ththeboyonthehead.22．﹣﹣﹣What'sthemwithyou，youngman？﹣﹣﹣Ihaveabadcold．23．Hisparentsmadeadthattheysenthimtoahospital．24．Heusedthektocuttheapplesforus．25．Weshouldcoverourmouthwhenwecinpublic.26．﹣﹣Ihavea（咳嗽）．﹣﹣Youshouldgotoseeadoctor．27．OurEnglishteacheroftentellsustheioflearningEnglishwell．28．Mrs.Jonesalwayswearsascarf（圍巾）aroundhern.29．﹣﹣﹣IhaveatandIcan'teatanyfood．﹣﹣﹣Maybeyoushouldseeadentist．30．Doyouknowthe（重要性）ofthisring？31．Ms.Ricetellsherlittlesontheredtrafficlight（意思是）"stop".九、完成句子32．王老師怎么了？thematterMr.Wang？33．醫(yī)生正在給他量體溫嗎？Isthedoctor？34．不要忘記涂些藥到他的手指上。Don'tforgettohisfinger.35．上周他在海灘上曬傷了。Heonthebeachlastweek.36．有些人直到失去健康才認(rèn)識(shí)到它的重要性。Somepeopledon'trealizethehealthuntiltheyloseit.一十、書面表達(dá)37．健康一直是人們關(guān)注的問題。假設(shè)你們班要舉行以"關(guān)愛健康"為主題的班會(huì)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?）保持健康的重要性；（2）保持健康的方法：多吃水果、蔬菜、每天鍛煉一個(gè)小時(shí)，早睡早起；（3）自己的看法（至少一條）。注意：（1）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名；（2）內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展：（3）詞數(shù)60﹣﹣80；（4）文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Boysandgirls，________________Thankyou.

參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題1．Imustbe________soon，becauseI'llhaveameetingintenminutes.（）A．in B．off C．a(chǎn)bout D．over【分析】我必須趕緊離開，因?yàn)槭昼姾笪矣幸粋€(gè)會(huì)議?！窘獯稹勘绢}考查be與介詞的常見搭配。bein在…里面；beoff離開，從事于…。根據(jù)"becausehaveainminutes十分鐘后我將有一個(gè)會(huì)議"可知是"我必須離開".因此用off.故選：B。2．﹣What'sthematterwithyou？﹣_____.（）A．Ihaveaheadache B．She'lltakesomemedicine C．I'vegotanewbike D．I'madoctor【分析】——你怎么啦？——我頭疼?！窘獯稹緼.Ihaveaheadache我頭疼；B.She'lltakesomemedicine她將要吃些藥；D.I'madoctor我是醫(yī)生？可知回答我頭疼。故選：A。3．It'svery_____formetounderstandthe_____ofwildlife.（）A．important；important B．important；importance C．importance；important D．importance；importance【分析】對(duì)我來說，了解野生動(dòng)物的重要性非常重要?！窘獯稹縤mportant重要的，是形容詞，是名詞；第二空是"了解野生動(dòng)物的重要性非常重要"。故選：B。4．﹣﹣Ihaveaseriouscoldthesedays．﹣﹣．（）A．Thatsoundsboring B．I'msorrytohearthat C．You'rewelcome D．Thanksalot【分析】這些天我患了嚴(yán)重的感冒．﹣﹣聽到這個(gè)我感到很遺憾．"【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交際用語(yǔ)．﹣﹣聽到這個(gè)我感到很遺憾；I'msorrytohearthat"聽到這個(gè)我感到很遺憾；Thanksalot多謝．可知按照西方人的交際習(xí)慣．B選項(xiàng)意為"聽到這個(gè)我感到很遺憾．"故選：B．5．Mydaughterwasabout2yearsoldwhenshecouldwalkby________．（）A．her B．she C．hers D．herself【分析】我女兒大約兩歲的時(shí)候就能自己走路了．【解答】句意：我女兒大約兩歲的時(shí)候就能自己走路了．根據(jù)短語(yǔ)byoneself獨(dú)自，所以用byherself．故選：D。6．Wedidn'tenjoytheday____theweatherwassobad．（）A．because B．though C．unless D．till【分析】我們不喜歡天氣很糟的那一天．【解答】because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選：A。7．Tokeepchildrensafe，we________putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.（）A．may B．can C．should D．might【分析】為了保護(hù)孩子們安全，我們應(yīng)該把房子里像刀子和藥品這樣的東西收起來?！窘獯稹緼表示可能、可以、可以，D表示可能。根據(jù)題干可知為了保護(hù)孩子們安全，則應(yīng)用should。故選：C。8．Theboyisn't_____todresshimself.（）A．oldenough B．enoughold C．old D．tooyoung【分析】這個(gè)男孩還不夠大，不能自己穿衣服?！窘獯稹縪ldenough足夠大；enoughold語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；tooyoung太小，不能自己穿衣服"，是副詞。old。故選：A。9．﹣﹣﹣WhereisXi'sFamilyGarden（習(xí)家池）？﹣﹣﹣It______5kmsouthtotheOldCityofXiangyang．（）A．lies B．lives C．lays D．lists【分析】﹣﹣習(xí)家池在哪里？﹣﹣它位于離襄陽(yáng)老城區(qū)南面5公里處．【解答】答案A．lie坐落在；生存；鋪放，列入，應(yīng)該是位于離襄陽(yáng)老城區(qū)南面5公里處．故選：A．10．Imymoney．Wouldyoupleaselendmesome？（）A．ranoutof B．madeuseof C．tookcareof D．paidattentionto【分析】我的錢用完了．你能借我一些嗎？【解答】答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．你能借我一些嗎？你能借我一些嗎，第一句是說"我的錢用完了"．madeuseof使用．paidattentionto關(guān)心．二、完形填空11．Healthisthemostimportantforanyofus．Inorderto（1）Dhealthy，weneedsomecommonknowledge．Firstly，payattentiontothediet．Weshouldeatlotsoffruitand（2）C，becausetheyarerichinfiber（纖維）andlowinfat．Asaproverbsays，"Anappleaday（3）Bthedoctoraway．"Sofruitisgoodforhealth．Don'thavealotoffoodthatcontains（4）Afat，suchasbutter．Atthesametime，weshouldeatsweetsinproperquantity，（5）Ctoomuchsugarisbadforus．Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffee，either．Secondly，exerciseis（6）A．Regularexercisecanhelpuskeepfromgettingfat．Peoplewhodorunningeverydayusuallyhave（7）Dheartsthanthosewhodon't．Finally，havegoodliving（8）B．Weshouldsleepforabout8hoursatnight，and（9）Cworktoolate．Overworkandlittlesleepwillleadtoillness．What'smore，（10）Acigarettes（卷煙）．Thesearethethingsweshouldpayattentiontosoastostayhealthy．（1）A．leaveB．soundC．growD．stay（2）A．drinksB．meatC．vegetablesD．porridge（3）A．sendsB．keepsC．stopsD．carries（4）A．toomuchB．manytooC．muchtooD．toomany（5）A．butB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．becauseD．so（6）A．necessaryB．impossibleC．dangerousD．different（7）A．biggerB．nicerC．heavierD．Stronger（8）A．placesB．habitsC．roomsD．times（9）A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．everC．neverD．hardly（10）A．stayawayfromB．takeupC．takecareofD．a(chǎn)skfor【分析】文章介紹了健康的重要性，并給出了一些健康常識(shí)．【解答】（1）D考查動(dòng)詞，A．leave離開B聽起來CD．stay停留needcommon，目的是為了"保持"健康，表示目的．（2）C考查名詞，A．drinks飲料BC．vegetables蔬菜D稀飯theyrichfiber（纖維）lowfat，富含纖維和低脂肪．（3）B考查動(dòng)詞，A．sends發(fā)送BC．stops停止D搬運(yùn)aproverb，可知這是一句諺語(yǔ)：Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway：一日一蘋果．keep…away避開，故選B．（4）A考查短語(yǔ)，A．tooB．manyC．muchD．too很多（修飾可數(shù)名詞），可知fat在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A．（5）C考查連詞，A．but但是BC．because因?yàn)镈，根據(jù)toosugarbadus，可知這是我們適當(dāng)吃甜食的原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)．（6）A考查形容詞，A．necessary必要的BC．dangerous危險(xiǎn)的D困難的exercisehelpkeepgetting．Peopledoeveryusually（7）Dheartsthosedon't，necessary符合題意．（7）D考查形容詞，A．bigger更大BC．heavier更重D，根據(jù)后面的名詞hearts心臟，心臟功能也會(huì)更加強(qiáng)壯，句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更強(qiáng)壯的心臟．（8）B考查名詞，A．places地點(diǎn)BC．rooms房間D，根據(jù)下文的睡眠和工作情況Wesleepabout8at，and（9）Cworklate，句意：最后．故選B．（9）C考查副詞，A．a(chǎn)lways總是BC．never從不D，根據(jù)Wesleepaboutat，可知此處是指絕不要工作到太晚，故選C．（10）A考查短語(yǔ)，A．stayfrom遠(yuǎn)離Bup開始是從事C．takeof照顧Dfor請(qǐng)求good，可知強(qiáng)調(diào)要有好的生活習(xí)慣，不是好習(xí)慣，句意：另外．故選A．三、閱讀理解12．It'simportantforustokeephealthy.Butinfact，manypeoplehavehealthproblems.Manypeoplefallillandmanychildrenbecomeheavier.Aswegrowolder，weexperiencemanylifechanges，suchasjobchanges（身體的）changes.Howwegrowfromthesechangesisthekeytostayinghealthy.Thesewayscanhelpuskeepourphysicalandemotional（情緒的）health.First，wemustkeepawayfromsmokinganddrinking.Second，weshouldn'teattoomuchfastfood.Wecaneatmorefruitandvegetables.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplealwaysfeelbetterwhenthey'rewithfriendsthanwhenthey'realone.Sobesuretomakesomefriends.Stayinghealthyisimportantatanyageandthatdoesn'tchangejustbecausewehaveafewmorewhitehairs.（1）ThewritermainlytellsusBhassomethingtodowithourhealth.A．whatwelikeB．whatweexperienceC．howwegotoschoolD．howwelook（2）Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanknowifwewanttokeephealthywemustlearntofaceA.A．lifechangesB．healthproblemsC．foodproblemsD．exerciseproblems（3）ThewritertellsusDarethewaystostayhealthyinthethirdparagraph.A．eatingmorefruitanddoingexerciseB．stoppingsmokinganddrinkingC．exerciseandgoodeatinghabitsD．A，BandC（4）Ifwewanttofeelbetter，wecanD.A．seedoctorsoftenB．exercisemoreanddrinklessC．keepourlifefullD．makemorefriends（5）ThepassagemainlytellsusA.A．howtokeepphysicalandemotionalhealthB．threewaystostaythinC．howtofeelwellD．stayinghealthyisveryimportant【分析】文章主要講了保持健康對(duì)我們來說很重要，我們?nèi)绾螐倪@些變化中成長(zhǎng)是保持健康的關(guān)鍵?！窘獯稹浚?）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題"Asgrow，wemanychangesaschangesleavingand（身體的）wefromchangesthetohealthy."隨著我們年齡的增長(zhǎng)，如工作變動(dòng)。我們?nèi)绾螐倪@些變化中成長(zhǎng)是保持健康的關(guān)鍵，選B．（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題weolderexperiencelife，suchjob，childrenhomephysicalchanges.Howgrowtheseiskeystaying，我們經(jīng)歷了許多生活的變化，孩子離開家和身體的變化。"可知從第二段我們可以知道，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)生活變化．（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，wekeepfromand，wedoeverycantoinsteadtakingaora，weeatmuchfood.Weeatfruitvegetables.首先。第二。我們可以步行上學(xué)。第三。我們可以多吃水果和蔬菜，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉和良好的飲食習(xí)慣．（4）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題studiesthatalwaysbetterthey'refriendswhenalone.Sosuremakefriends.許多研究表明。所以一定要交一些朋友。"，如果我們想感覺更好，選D．（5）A．主旨大意題，主要講了保持健康對(duì)我們來說很重要?？芍xA.13．Beingtrappedinanelevator（電梯）canbeoneoftheworstexperiencesofone'slife．Somepeoplewhohavesuchexperiencesmaybeafraidtouseanelevatoragain．Infact，therearesomeusefultipstofollowwhenpeopleareintroublewiththeelevator．First，takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm．Toomuchfearwilladdtoyourpanic（恐慌）andmakeyoutoonervoustothinkclearly．Tellyourselftobepatientandbelievethatnothingisimpossible．Secondly，usetheemergency（急救）callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeopleoutsideknowyouarestuckintheelevator．Thereisanemergencycallonthewallofeachelevator．Youmayuseyourmobilephonetogivelightandfindit．Thephonenumbercanbefoundaroundit．Thirdly，puttingupmessagesonWeChat（微信）isalsoagoodideatoallowmorepeopletofindyouareinneedofhelp．Ifhelphasn'tcomeFourthly，movelessandtrytorelax．Eveniftheworkershaveknownyoursituation，itmaytakethemalongtimetorepairtheelevatorandbringyoubacktosafety．Insteadofkeepingmovingallthetime，oryouwillmakeyourselftiredout．Makesurethatyouarefinewhenthedoorisopen．（1）Accordingtothepassage，whenintroublewithanelevator，youshouldCfirst．A．shoutoutforhelpB．donothingbutwaitC．keepcalmandthinkclearlyD．trytobreakthedooropen（2）Theunderlinedword"stuck"inthepassagemeans"C"．A．tiredB．keptC．trappedD．troubled（3）PeopleareadvisedtosendmessagesonWeChatwhentrappedinanelevatorsothatAA．theirsituationscanbeknownbymorepeopleB．theycanspendtheirtimeeasilyC．theycanbecomelessnervousD．theycanmakemorefriends（4）Ifyouaretrappedinanelevator，youmustmoveless，orBA．youmayfallasleepB．youmaybecomeverytiredC．youmayfeelboredD．youmayfeellonely（5）What'sthepurposeofthearticle？DA．Tointroducehowtouseanelevator．B．Totellusanelevatoroftengoeswrong．C．Towarnusnottotakeanelevator．D．Toteachushowtosaveourselveswhentrappedinanelevator．【分析】本文是一篇科普知識(shí)類閱讀，介紹了被困在電梯里的一些有用的提示．【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話，takebreathskeep和第二句話中的younervousthink可知，首先要深呼吸，同時(shí)也要讓自己思路清晰．（2）C推測(cè)詞句題．結(jié)合文意可知所在句子的意思應(yīng)該是．tired，keep；繼續(xù)，trap；陷入……困境"意為"麻煩，trap．同時(shí)結(jié)合文章第一段的第一句話trappedancan，trapped和都可表示"困住"．（3）A細(xì)節(jié)題Thirdlyuponisagoodtomoretoyouinof可知，我們可以讓更多的人知道我們需要幫助．（4）B細(xì)節(jié)題Insteadkeepingalltimearetostillrelaxasas，orwillyourselfout，困在電梯里的時(shí)候，否則就會(huì)筋疲力盡．（5）D主旨題，一共介紹了四個(gè)方法，介紹如何使用電梯．B項(xiàng)，不符合文意，警告我們不要坐電梯．D項(xiàng)，符合文意．四、信息還原14．Fivethingstodobeforeyouareeighteen（1）BGointoyourgardenoryourfriend's.Twoorthreefriends，asmalltent，sleepingbags，tellscarystories，playgamesandeatyoursweets（2）CSeriously，thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswim，youwon'tbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.（3）EYoucouldcollectstamps，cinematicketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowriteeachthingthatmeanstoyou.（4）ATeamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Andtheycanmakeyoukeephealthyandarealsofun.（5）FGettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutthingshappenedasmuchasyoucanwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesaboutit.A.TryatleastonekindofteamsportB.CampoutinthegardenC.LearntoswimD.KeephealthyE.CollectthingsF.Writeyourfamilytree【分析】本文講述了十八歲前需要做的五件事情?！窘獯稹恐髦即笠忸}（1）根據(jù)Gointogardenyourorfriends，atentbagsandareitdarkscary，playandyour，andmightscary.（去你的花園或你朋友的花園，一個(gè)小帳篷，食物和飲料是必要的，講恐怖故事，吃糖果。）可知。故選B。（2）根據(jù)Seriously，thissothatcouldyouryouswimwon'tabledosports.Evenaboatwilldangerous.（說真的，能救你的命，你就不能做水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知。故選C。（3）根據(jù)Youcouldstampsticketssobesttothemtoaspecialtoyourintoeachthatto，電影票等等，把你的收藏放在里面。）可知。故選E。（4）根據(jù)Teamsportsyouwellotheragoodplayeranskilllife.Andcanyouhealthyarefun.（團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你和其他人更好地工作。它們可以使你保持健康。）可知。故選A。（5）根據(jù)Gettoallolderinfamilyfindthingsasascantheyyoung.Drawatreemakeabout，盡可能多地了解他們年輕時(shí)發(fā)生的事情。）可知。故選F。五、任務(wù)型閱讀15．WeareabitafraidwhenwetalkabouttheA/H1N1flu（甲型H1N1流感）.FluTheA/H1N1flusoundsreallyscaryandsomepeoplediedofit.（3）Itisdifficultforustostopit.Butitworkslikeotherkindsofflu.Wecatchitinthesameway，andwecanprotectourselvesfromthefluinsomesimilarways.Pandemic（大流行?。㏕heA/H1N1fluisapandemic.（4）Theword"pandemic"soundslikemillionsofpeoplemightdie.Butthat'snotwhatitmeansatall!Thepandemicspreads（傳播）overawholecountryorthewholeworld.Itdoesn'tmeanahighdeathrate（比率），butjustonlylargegroupsofpeopleintheworldmaygetit.Mask（口罩）Amaskjustkeepsapersonfrombreathinginthevirus（病毒）thatmightbebreathedoutbysomeone.Wearingamaskisn'tabadidea，butitdoesn'tmeanthatthefluismuchmoredangerousthanotherkindsofflu.閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)。A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。（1）HowdopeoplefeelwhentheytalkabouttheA/H1N1flu？Abitafraid.（2）WhydoestheA/H1N1flusoundscary？Becausesomepeoplediedofitanditisdifficultforustostopit.B.將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。（3）對(duì)我們來說阻止它很難。（4）"大流行病"這個(gè)詞聽起來像是數(shù)百萬(wàn)人可能會(huì)死。C.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。（5）SomethingabouttheA/H1N1flu【分析】本文主要介紹了甲型H1N1流感?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeabitwhentalktheN1N1流感）.（當(dāng)我們談到甲型H3，我們有點(diǎn)害怕，當(dāng)我們談到甲型H1，我們有點(diǎn)害怕（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheN1soundsscarysomediedit.ItdifficultusstopN8流感流感聽起來真的很可怕。對(duì)我們來說阻止它很難，甲型H1，并且對(duì)我們來說阻止它很難peopleofisfortoit.（3）英譯漢題。根據(jù)所給的句子可知，It"它"為形式主語(yǔ)；difficult"很難的"作表語(yǔ)；tostopit"阻止它"為真正的主語(yǔ)。（4）英譯漢題。根據(jù)所給的句子可知word"單詞"；sounds；millionspeople"數(shù)百萬(wàn)人"die"可能會(huì)死"。（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)WeabitwhentalktheN1N6流感）.（當(dāng)我們談到甲型H1，我們有點(diǎn)害怕，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于甲型H1，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是SomethingabouttheN2。故填SomethingabouttheN1。六、短文填空16．Childrenhatedtoplay（1）withme.That'sbecausewhenIwasfifteenmonthsold，oneofmyeyeswas（2）badly（bad）hurtinanaccident.Ilostthesightoftheeyewithanuglyscar（傷疤）aroundit.It（3）made（使）mesad.Mymothertoldme，"Alice，holdyourheadhighupandfacetheworld.I（4）fyoudo，itwillbeOK."Asalittlechild，（5）formanyyears，IthoughtMommeant"Becareful，oryouwillfalldown."WhenIgrewup（6）me（I）.Inhighschool，Iworkedhardandhadno（7）trouble（/'tr?b（?）l/）withmystudies.EveryonebegantolikemeandIhadsomefriends.Atuniversity.Itookpartinallkindsof（8）activities（activity）.Ijoinedamusicclub.Wehelpedpoorchildren.TheclubbecamefamousandIhadmuch（9）more（many）friends.Itdoesn'tmatterwhattheproblemis.Faceit（10）bravely（brave）.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者眼部受傷，在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，抬頭面對(duì)世界，勇敢面對(duì)問題。【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：孩子們討厭和我一起玩。故填with。（2）考查副詞。句意：那是因?yàn)樵谖?5個(gè)月大的時(shí)候。修飾動(dòng)詞hurt應(yīng)用副詞。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這讓我很難過lostsightthewithuglyit.（我失去了視力。）可知。句子是一般過去時(shí)。（4）考查連詞。句意：如果你這樣做。根據(jù)上文Aliceyourhighandthe，抬起頭來面對(duì)世界，媽媽讓我抬起頭來面對(duì)世界，就沒事了。（5）考查介詞。句意：多年來，我認(rèn)為媽媽的意思是"小心。"可知，for加時(shí)間。（6）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，讓他們了解我。故填me。（7）考查名詞。句意：在高中，學(xué)習(xí)沒有困難，以及音標(biāo)提示。故填trouble。（8）考查名詞。句意：我參加了各種各樣的活動(dòng)kinds。故填activities。（9）考查副詞。句意：俱樂部名聲大噪。根據(jù)上文Wepoor。）可知。故填more。（10）考查副詞。句意：勇敢地面對(duì)它。故填bravely。七、用所給單詞正確形式填空17．Wetookthedifficultdecision（decide）toleave．【分析】我們艱難地決定離開．【解答】答案：decision．根據(jù)Wetookdifficult﹣﹣（decide）leave．這里形容詞應(yīng)該修飾的是名詞．18．Alancuthimself（he）whenhewascookingyesterday．【分析】艾倫昨天做飯時(shí)割傷了自己．【解答】答案：himself．根據(jù)Alancut﹣﹣（he）hecooking，可知艾倫昨天做飯時(shí)割傷了自己．故填himself．19．Paulisgoodatclimbing.Heisagreatclimber（climb）.【分析】保羅擅長(zhǎng)攀爬。他是一個(gè)偉大的登山者?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Paulisat，此處是"他是一個(gè)偉大的登山者"。climb"爬山"，此處用名詞climber"登山者"。故答案為：climber。八、單詞拼寫20．Johnfeltsick，sohewenttoadoctor．【分析】約翰病了，所以他去看醫(yī)生了．【解答】答案：sick．考查形容詞，所以他去看醫(yī)生了"，可知．系表結(jié)構(gòu)．21．Don'thittheboyonthehead.【分析】不要打那個(gè)男孩的頭。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知是指不要打那個(gè)男孩的頭，句子是祈使句。故答案為：hit。22．﹣﹣﹣What'sthematterwithyou，youngman？﹣﹣﹣Ihaveabadcold．【分析】﹣﹣你怎么了，青年人？﹣﹣我感冒了．【解答】答案：matter．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Ihaveacold．結(jié)合給出的首字母提示m，青年人．"空格前面是定冠詞the，故填matter．23．Hisparentsmadeadecisionthattheysenthimtoahospital．【分析】他的父母做了一個(gè)決定，他們送他去醫(yī)院．【解答】根據(jù)