Unit 8 Topic 3【單元綜合測試福建專用】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元速記•巧練（仁愛版）

第頁Unit8OurClothesTopic3Hesaidthefashionshowwaswonderful.（滿分120分，時間100分鐘）I.單項選擇。（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）1．Pleasetellme________.Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim.A．whereRobertlives B．wheredoesRobertliveC．whereRobertlived D．wheredidRobertlive2．—Canyouguessifthey________toplaycomputergameswithus? —Ithinktheywillcomeifthey________free.A．willcome;willbe B．willcome;areC．come;willbe D．come;are3．—Eddie,doyouwanttohave________?

—Yes,please.A．fivecookiesmore B．fiveanothercookiesC．morefivecookies D．fivemorecookies4．Qipaobecamepopular_______.A．in1920s B．inthe1920s C．a(chǎn)t1920s D．a(chǎn)tthe1920s5．________onetime,Ididn’tstudycarefully.A．In B．On C．At D．For6．There______atalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．ishaving7．Thisisverydifferent________thatone.A．from B．to C．of D．with8．Nowthestreets__________cars.A．isfullof B．isfilledwith C．a(chǎn)refilledof D．a(chǎn)refullof9．BothIandhe________

anewpairofglasses.A．have B．has C．having D．tohave10．NotonlyMr.Wangbutalsohisstudentsusually____schoolonfoot.A．reaches B．getto C．a(chǎn)rrives D．a(chǎn)rrive11．Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten______wespeak.A．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas B．twiceasmuchas C．a(chǎn)smuchastwice D．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas12．Judysaidthatshe________aniceskirtinBeijing.A．buy B．buys C．bought D．buying13．Theyare________thefashionshowinBeijing.A．talkingabout B．talkingwith C．talkabout D．talkwith14．—Wouldyoucometothepartytonight?

—Yes,________.A．Iwouldbe B．Ilike C．Ido D．I’dloveto15．—Doyouthink________anartshownextweek?—Yes,Ithinkso.A．therehave B．therewillhave C．therewillbe D．thereisgoingtohaveII.完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，計15分）OnedayJackwenttoabigdinnerparty.Hiscoatwasnotgood.Whenhewentin,noonelookedathimandnoonegavehim16food.Hewas17angrythathewenthome,and18hisbestcoatandthencamebackto19party.Everyonestoodupatonceandcametomeethim.Otherguests20himtothebesttableandgavehimthebestfood.ThenJackputthefoodinhiscoatandsaid,“Pleaseeat,mydearcoat.”Theotherpeoplewerevery21andsaid,“Whyareyoudoingthat?”Jackanswered,“I’maskingmycoat22now.WhenIcamehereat23,nobodynoticedme24gavemefood.AfterIchangedmycoat,yougavemethebestfood.Soyougavefoodtomycoat,notto25.”Everyonefeltembarrassed(尷尬的).16．A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．few D．little17．A．too B．very C．so D．such18．A．wear B．puton C．towear D．toputon19．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．one D．the20．A．take B．taken C．took D．takes21．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．a(chǎn)ngry22．A．eat B．eating C．toeat D．a(chǎn)te23．A．first B．thefirst C．last D．thelast24．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．nor D．but25．A．I B．my C．mine D．meIII.閱讀理解。（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AAnoldwomanwalkedintoaclothesshopbetweenacinemaandabank.Sheaskedthesalesgirltoletherhavealookatanewdress.Butthegirldidn’tsayaword.Shejuststoodthere.Theoldwomanaskedthegirltoshowherthenewdressagain.Butshestillsaidnothing.Theoldwomansmiled.Shelookedatthegirlandsaidtoherself,“Iamtoooldtoseewell.Idon’tknowwhoisamodelgirlandwhoisarealgirl.”Whenthesalesgirlheardthat,sheshoutedattheoldwoman,“What?Didyoucallmeamodelone?”Theoldwomanwasverysurprised.“Oh,dear!”shesaid.“Themodelcanspeak.Thenitmustbeanewkindofrobot.”26．Wheredidtheoldwomangooneday?A．Shewenttoacinema. B．Shewenttoashoeshop.C．Shewenttoaclothesshop. D．Shewenttoabank.27．Whatdidshewanttodothere?A．Shewantedtobuyanewdress. B．Shewantedtotalkwiththegirl.C．Shewantedtoseearobot. D．Shetalkedtoherself.28．Whodidshetalkto?A．Shetalkedtothesalesgirl. B．Shetalkedtoagirlinanewdress.C．Shetalkedtoamodelgirl. D．Shetalkedtoherself.29．Whatwasthegirl?A．Shewasamodelgirl B．Shewastheoldwoman’sfriend.C．Shewasasalesgirl. D．Shewasarobot.30．Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?A．Shewasverygladtoseeanewkindofrobotintheshop.B．Shetaughtthegirlalessoncleverly.C．Shelovedthemodelgirlverymuch.D．Shewastoooldtoseethingswell.BMichaelwasplayingvideogamesinhisbedroom.Then,hesuddenlyheardanexplosion（爆炸）.Hetoldhisparentsthatheheardtheexplosion.Hisdadwentoutsideasfastashecould,andhesawabigfireinhisneighborJason’shouse.Hecalledthefirestationandtheyarrivedasfastastheycould,andtheambulancecame,too.Jasonwasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tmove.Thefirementriedtheirbesttogethimoutofthehouseandputoutthefire.TheambulancetookJasontothehospital.MichaelandhisfamilywereworriedaboutJasonbecausetheygotalongwell.Jasonwasalwayssohelpfulandfriendlytoeveryoneintheneighborhood.Michael’sfamilywenttothehospitaltovisitJason.Hehad35%ofhisskinburned.HethankedMichael’sfamilyforsavinghim.Hetoldthemthathisdogplayedwithhisoven,anditmadetheexplosion.Thedogdiedaftertheexplosion.“Wewillhelpyou,”Michael’sfamilysaid.Dayslater,Michael’sfamilybegantohelptorebuildJason’shouse,andhebecamemuchbetter.Whatgreatneighborstheyare!31．WhatwasMichaeldoingwhentheexplosionhappened?A．Hewasreading. B．Hewasplayingvideogames.C．Hewassleeping. D．Hewashelpinghisneighbor.32．Theunderlinedword“ambulance”means“________”inChinese.A．救護車 B．灑水車 C．防爆車 D．直升機33．Jasonisa________person.A．boring B．shy C．helpful D．brave34．________causedtheexplosion.A．Jason B．Michael C．Michael’sfather D．Jason’sdog35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Michael’sFamily B．Jason’sNewHouseC．GreatNeighbors D．Michael’sNewHouseCAlotofboysandgirlsinwesterncountriesarewearingthesameclothes,andmanyboyshavelonghair,soitisdifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysornot.OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashingtonandwhenhewastired,hesatdownonachairbyaswimmingpool.Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheothersideofthepool.“Oh!”theoldmansaidtothepersonsittingnexttohim,“Doyouseethepersonwiththelooseclothesandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?”“Agirl,”saidtheperson,“Sheismydaughter.”“Oh!”theoldmansaidquickly,“Pleaseforgiveme.Idon’tknowthatyouarehermother.”“I’mnot,”saidtheperson,“I’mherfather.”36．Whatdidtheoldmanseeontheothersideofthepool?A．Agirl. B．Aboy. C．Anoldwoman. D．Aman.37．Theoldmanthoughtthepersonsittingnexttohimwas____.A．a(chǎn)woman B．a(chǎn)man C．a(chǎn)girl D．a(chǎn)boy38．“Pleaseforgiveme.”inthepassagemeans“____”A．I’mnotsure. B．I’msurprised.C．I’msorry. D．I’mnotlivinghere.39．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostpeopleinwesterncountrieswearthesameclothes.B．Theoldmanthoughtthepersonnexttohimwasaman.C．It’sdifficulttotellboysfromgirlsbecausetheywearthesameclothes.D．Sometimesmenalsohavelonghairaswomeninwesterncountries.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AreTheyWearingtheSameClothes?B．CanYouTellBoysfromGirls?C．AreTheyBoysorGirls?D．What’sWrongwiththeBoys?DFormostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Sopeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective(形容詞)“fashionable”inthesameway,“Shewaswearingafashionablecolor.”Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandinbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobsandlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishmanin1750lookeddifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthesearenatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythanonesinthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephones,televisions,andcomputerssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereisalsomoneyinfashion.41．Fromthispassageweknowthat“fashion”means________.A．clothes B．manythings C．mostofthepopularthings D．everything42．Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause________.A．peoplereadnewspaperseveryday B．radiossendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherC．newthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTV D．peoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworld43．Fromthepassage,weknowfashionschange________.A．a(chǎn)splaceschange B．a(chǎn)speoplechange C．a(chǎn)stimegoes D．a(chǎn)sinformationgoes44．“Thereisalsomoneyinfashion”means________.A．fashionablethingsareexpensive B．moneycomesfromfashionC．peoplelikenewthings D．therearenofashionswithoutmoney45．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTtrue?A．Fashionjustmeansclothes.B．Therearefashionsinmanythings.C．AnEnglishmanin1750wasnotthesameashisgrandsonin1860.D．Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）LiuZhonglan,astreetcleanerfromHefei,AnhuiProvince,receivedherbreakfastat6a.m.onedayinSeptember.NotonlyLiu,morethan12,000cleanersofthecitygotfreebreakfasteverydayinthismonth.46.Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.Liuoftenstartstoworkat4:00inthemorning.47Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.MostofthecleanersinHefeigetlessthan3,000yuanamonth.Liusaidshefeltsowarmtogetthefreebreakfast.Thepriceofeachbreakfastwasfrom6to8yuan.48Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).”Hebelievedgivingthebreakfastwasbetterthanaddingmoneytotheirsalaries,becauseiftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.49“Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram(措施).50Thegovernmentiscallingon(號召)othercitiesinAnhuitolearnfromHefei’spractice. A．Thegovernment(政府)paidforit. B．Thefoodvaries(改變)fromdaytoday. C．Theprogramispopularwiththestreetcleaners. D．Sheusuallybringssomefoodfromhome.E．Thatcouldmakethemfacehealthproblems.IV.情景交際。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）51．在餐館用餐后，你想結(jié)賬，可以這樣對服務(wù)員說：MayI?52．服務(wù)生問顧客是否能點餐了，可以這樣問：?53．你迫不及待想去看望爺爺?？梢赃@么說：54．你想感謝朋友的幫助時，可以這樣說：.55．你想建議Mary跟她的父母談?wù)剷r，可以這樣問：Mary,?V.看圖寫話。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）根據(jù)每題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞（要求全部用上），寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。56．so…that,heavy57．pair,expensive,afford58．slowly,than59．it,important,obey60．when,come,readVI.短文填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Bornin1037,SuShiwasagreatpoetintheSongDynasty.Helefthishometownforthecapitalcity61theageof19.Andoneyearlater,hebecamefamousbecauseofhisexcellentperformanceintheexaminationsheldbytheemperor.Duringhislifetime,SuShicreatedmanywonderfulworks.Oneof62(famous)poemswasTune：PreludetoWaterMelody(《水調(diào)歌頭》).It63(write)in1076whenSuShiworkedinMizhou.ItwastheMid-AuturmnFestival.SuShimissedhisbrotherverymuch64hehadn’tseenhimforsevenyears.Hewrotethispoem65(express)howheexpectedtoseehisbrotheragain.Inthepoem,hewishedthattheybothandallpeoplewouldhavelonglivesandbeabletosharethebrightroundmooneveniftheywerefaraway.As66officer,SuShididmanygoodthingsforpeople.WhenhewastheofficerinHangzhou,heorganizedpeopletorebuildtheWestLake.Heevenbuiltalongbankwithsixbridgesby67(use)theearthfromthelake.Peoplecalledthebank“SuBank”inmemoryof68(he).IntheheartsofChinesepeople,SuShiwasagreatpoetandofficer.69(actual),hewasalsoagoodcook.“DongpoPork”isevennamedafterhim.The70(place)hewenttoandthethingshedidarestillpopulartopicsfortoday’sChinesepeople.Hewillalwaysberemembered.61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________VII.書面表達。（計15分。）71．你所在的地區(qū)要舉辦一屆服裝節(jié)，你要負責(zé)傳統(tǒng)服裝的介紹。中國的服裝有著悠久的歷史，最具代表性的有唐裝。旗袍……請你對自己熟悉的傳統(tǒng)服裝作個介紹，詞數(shù)在60-80之間。Ladiesandgentlemen,It’smyhonortointroduce…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：請告訴我羅伯特住在哪里。我有好消息要告訴他?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，B、D選項可排除。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句可以用任何時態(tài)，且根據(jù)下文“Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim”可知，此處問的是羅伯特的現(xiàn)住址，故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——你能猜到他們會不會來和我們一起玩電腦游戲嗎？——如果他們有空，我想他們會來的。考查時態(tài)辨析。問句中if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，問是否會來，用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo；第二句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主語“they”后接be動詞are。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：——Eddie，你想再吃5塊餅干嗎？——是的?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。another+數(shù)詞+名詞=數(shù)詞+more+名詞，表示“再，又”，結(jié)合四個選項，只有D選項的結(jié)構(gòu)正確，故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：旗袍在20世紀20年代開始流行起來?？疾槟甏磉_。表示在某個世紀的幾十年代，用“inthe+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：曾經(jīng)，我學(xué)習(xí)不認真?？疾榻樵~。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for為。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查短語atonetime“曾經(jīng)”。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：今晚9點中央電視臺4臺將有一個談話節(jié)目。在英文中表示某個地點或范圍有：用therebe的結(jié)構(gòu)，不能有have或has，排除AC;根據(jù)thisevening表示的是將來應(yīng)該用thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe，故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：這個和那一個很不相同。考查介詞辨析。from從，來自；to到；of……的；with和。bedifferentfrom與……不同，固定短語，故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在街上到處都是汽車。考查形容詞短語及主謂一致。befullof充滿；befilledwith充滿；befilledof錯誤搭配。主語“thestreets”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用are，故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：我和他都有一副新眼鏡?？疾閯釉~。have有；has有，have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；having有，have的動名詞形式；tohave有，動詞不定式形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本題時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，空格所填詞在句中作謂語，因為主語“bothIandhe”表示的是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用動詞原形，故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：不僅王先生而且他的學(xué)生通常步行上學(xué)。考查動詞辨析。notonly…butalso…不但……而且……，動詞時態(tài)依據(jù)就近原則；students是復(fù)數(shù)，排除A、C；getto到達；arrive到達，是不及物動詞，和介詞連用可接賓語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知arrive后缺介詞，故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：我們有兩只耳朵和一張嘴，所以我們可以有兩倍多的時間聽我們說?？疾楸稊?shù)表達?！氨稊?shù)+as+副詞原級十a(chǎn)s”這一結(jié)構(gòu)可表達倍數(shù)，此處表示“兩倍多的時間”。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：朱迪說她在北京買了一條漂亮的裙子。考查動詞時態(tài)。此處是在北京買了一件漂亮的裙子。主句是過去式，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，buy過去式是bought。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：他們正在談?wù)摫本┑臅r裝表演?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時和動詞短語辨析。talkabout談?wù)?；talkwith與……交談。根據(jù)“thefashionshow”可知，此處使用talkabout，表示“談?wù)摃r裝表演”，所以排除B和D；根據(jù)are可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing，所以talk使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。14．D【詳解】句意：——今晚你想來聚會嗎？——是的，我想去。考查情景交際。Iwouldbe我希望；Ilike我喜歡；Ido我愿意；I’dloveto我想去，根據(jù)問句“Wouldyoucometothepartytonight?”可知，I’dloveto最符合語境，故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：——你認為下星期有一個藝術(shù)展嗎？——是的，我想是的。考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。therebe表存在，have表擁有，二者不可混用，可排除BD兩項；therehave沒有此類搭配，可排除。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句是賓語從句；由nextweek可知從句是一般將來時；therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時態(tài)是therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe；故選C。16．A17．C18．B19．D20．C21．B22．C23．A24．B25．D【分析】一天Jack穿著舊衣服去參加聚會，結(jié)果沒人給他任何東西吃。然后他就回家換上了最好的衣服再次來到聚會，結(jié)果大家都站起來迎接他，給他最好的食物。于是他把食物給衣服吃，大家都很驚訝。杰克將原因說出來，當(dāng)場的人都很尷尬。16．句意：他進去的時候，沒有人看他，也沒有人給他吃的。any任何，用于否定或疑問句；some一些；few幾乎沒有；little幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Hiscoatwasnotgood.Whenhewentin,noonelookedathimandnoonegavehim”可知，此處表達“沒有人給他食物”，否定句用不定代詞any。故選A。17．句意：他如此的生氣以至于他回到家穿上最好的外套，再回到聚會。too也；very非常；so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；such如此，修飾名詞。由空后的形容詞angry可知，此處考查固定句型：so…that…“如此……以至于……”，是指他如此的生氣以至于回家了。故選C。18．句意：他如此的生氣以至于他回到家穿上最好的外套，再回到聚會。wear穿著；puton穿上；towear去穿；toputon去穿上。由語境可知，他回到家穿上最好的衣服，穿上應(yīng)該為動作，因此用puton，而wear指穿的狀態(tài)，又因為此處與went并列作謂語，所以用過去式。故選B。19．句意：他如此的生氣以至于他回到家穿上最好的外套，再回到聚會。a一個（常用于輔音音素開頭的名詞前）；an一個（常用于元音音素開頭的名詞前）；one一個；the這個，特指。他重回到這個聚會，第二次提及這個聚會要用定冠詞the。故選D。20．句意：其他客人把他帶到最好的桌子上，給他最好的食物。take動詞原形；taken過去分詞；took過去式；takes第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)and可知，此處需用動詞的過去式與gave并列。故選C。21．句意：其他人非常驚訝。surprise驚嚇；surprised驚嚇的（常修飾人）；surprising驚嚇的（常修飾物）；angry生氣的。此處的主語Theotherpeople，指人，因此用surprised來修飾。故選B。22．句意：我現(xiàn)在正在叫我的外套吃東西。eat動詞原形；eating動名詞；toeat動詞不定式；ate過去式。此處是asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事，此處需用動詞不定式。故選C。23．句意：當(dāng)我第一次到這里的時候，沒有人注意到我，也沒有人給我食物。first第一；thefirst第一；last最后；thelast最后。根據(jù)后文“nobodynoticedme”可知，這是第一次來的處境，atfirst意為“起初”。故選A。24．句意：當(dāng)我第一次到這里的時候，沒有人注意到我，也沒有人給我食物。and和；or或者；nor也不；but但是。根據(jù)“nobodynoticedme…gavemefood.”可知，此處用or表示選擇關(guān)系。故選B。25．句意：因此你們是給我的外套吃東西而不是給我吃東西。I我，主格代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作介詞to的賓語，需用賓格代詞。故選D。26．C27．A28．A29．C30．B【分析】短文講述了一位老人在一家服裝店購物，遇到態(tài)度不好的女店員，從而巧妙地給這個售貨員一個教訓(xùn)的故事。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句“Anoldwomanwalkedintoaclothesshopbetweenacinemaandabank.”可知，老人走進一家服裝店。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二句“Sheaskedthesalesgirltoletherhavealookatanewdress.”可知，老人想買一條新裙子。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sheaskedthesalesgirltoletherhavealookatanewdress…Theoldwomanaskedthegirltoshowherthenewdressagain…Shelookedatthegirl...”可知，老人是和這個女店員說話的。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whenthesalesgirlheardthat,sheshoutedattheoldwoman…”可知，老人進店之后一直和這個女店員說話，不過女店員開始沒有搭理老人，所以這個女孩是女店員。故選C。30．判斷推理題。結(jié)合全文語境，尤其是最后老人說的話“Themodelcanspeak.Thenitmustbeanewkindofrobot.”可推斷出老人這里諷刺女店員的服務(wù)態(tài)度，其實是巧妙地給她上了一課。故選B。31．B32．A33．C34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Michael一家是如何幫助發(fā)生火災(zāi)的鄰居的故事。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Michaelwasplayingvideogamesinhisbedroom.Then,hesuddenlyheardanexplosion”可知當(dāng)爆炸發(fā)生時，Michael正在玩電子游戲。故選B。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Jasonwasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tmoveTheambulancetookJasontothehospital”可知，杰森傷得很重，動彈不得這輛車把他帶到了醫(yī)院，可見這輛車是救護車。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jasonwasalwayssohelpfulandfriendlytoeveryoneintheneighborhood”可知Jason對社區(qū)里的每一個人都很友好，很樂于助人。故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetoldthemthathisdogplayedwithhisoven,anditmadetheexplosion”可知Jason的狗導(dǎo)致了這場爆炸。故選D。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Michael一家是如何幫助發(fā)生火災(zāi)的鄰居的故事，以選項C“好鄰居”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選C。36．A37．A38．C39．D40．B【解析】36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Sheismydaughter.”我們知道游泳池的另一邊應(yīng)該是個女孩。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Idon’tknowthatyouarehermother.”這句話中可以得知，老人以為鄰座的是一位婦女。故選A。38．句子猜測題。forgive意為“原諒、寬恕”，通過上下文我們知道老人把女孩誤認為男孩，所以在此應(yīng)表達歉意。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。從文中老人誤將孩子的爸爸認作孩子的媽媽可知，在西方國家，一些男人也像女人一樣留長發(fā)。故選D。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。通過全文的閱讀我們知道文中的老人無法辨別男女。所以題目應(yīng)該是“CanYouTellBoysfromGirls?”。故選B。41．C42．D43．C44．D45．A【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了人們對“時尚”這個詞的理解，一提到這個詞，大部分人們就會想到衣服方面，但是時尚也是用于其他的方面，它是隨著時間的改變而改變的。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.”可知，時尚指的是大部分流行的東西。故選C。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythanonesinthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephones,televisions,andcomputerssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.”可知，今天的時尚變化很快，因為人們很快就知道世界上發(fā)生了什么。故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fashionschangeastimegoes.”可知，時尚會隨著時間而改變。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereisalsomoneyinfashion.”可知，新時尚意味著人們會買新的東西，而購買新的東西需要錢，所以沒有錢就沒有時尚。故選D。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.”可知，時尚不僅僅指的是衣服方面，其他方面也有時尚，所以A項表述錯誤。故選A。46．B47．D48．A49．E50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文以劉仲蘭為例子，介紹了安徽省合肥市的街頭清潔工免費早餐活動。46．根據(jù)“Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.”可知，早餐種類很多，選項B“食物每天多種多樣?！狈险Z境。故選B。47．根據(jù)“Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.”可知，劉經(jīng)常自己準備早餐，帶到工作地方，選項D“她經(jīng)常從家里帶食物”符合語境。故選D。48．根據(jù)“Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).””可知，政府在給這些清潔工的早餐付費，選項A“政府為它付錢”符合語境。故選A。49．根據(jù)“iftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.”可知，如果只給清潔工錢，仍然不能解決他們的早餐問題，選項C“這會使得他們面臨健康問題”符合語境。故選E。50．根據(jù)““Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram”可知，“免費早餐”工程是有意義的，選項C“這個工程受到了街道清潔工的歡迎”符合語境。故選C。51．havethebill【詳解】想結(jié)賬可以說：請把賬單給我好嗎。havethebi