第05講 不定代詞-【暑假自學課】2023年新九年級英語暑假課（仁愛版）（原卷版）

第頁第05講不定代詞不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。在本單元中，主要出現(xiàn)的不定代詞為由some，any，no，every構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞，因此主要詳細講解這一部分不定代詞的用法，在這些復合不定代詞中，除noone以外，其他都要寫成一個詞。1.復合不定代詞有：物something某物anything任何事物nothing無物everything每一件事人somebodysomeone某人anybodyanyone任何人nobodynoone沒有人everybodyeveryone每人【注意】由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.復合不定代詞的定語（1）形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞時，要位于不定代詞或不定副詞之后，作后置定語。?Lastnight,Isawsomeonestrangelyingonthegroundnearmyhome.昨晚在我家附近，我看見一個陌生人躺在地上。Manypeopleliketogosomewhereinterestingtohaveavacation.許多人喜歡去有趣的地方度假。（2）復合不定代詞與動詞不定式連用，不定式作后置定語。?Haven’tyougotanythingtodo?你無事可干嗎？例題：—Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.—OK.I’mcoming.A.anythingimportantB.importantsomethingC.somethingimportant3.復合不定代詞的屬格1.含-one和-body等指人的復合代詞可有-’s屬格形式。?Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.大家的事情沒人管。?Isthisanybody’sseat?這兒有人坐嗎？2.含-one和-body等指人的復合代詞后跟else時，-’s屬格應加在else之后。?Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?你還記得其他人的姓名嗎？3.含-thing等指事物的復合不定代詞沒有-’s屬格形式。4.復合不定代詞的數(shù)復合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當它們充當句子的主語時，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。?Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齊了嗎？?Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。例題：1.Something_____________（be）wrongwithmywatch.2.EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda_____________therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.復合不定代詞的否定1.notevery-表示的是部分否定，意為＂并非都，不都＂。?Noteverythingwillgowell.并非一切都會那么順利。?Theteacherdidn’tcalleveryone’sname.老師并沒有點所有人的名字。2.notany-和no-均表示全否定。?Helistened,butheardnothing.他聽了聽，但什么也沒聽到。=Helistened,butdidn’thearanything.?Youhaven’tcalledanyone/anybodyup,haveyou?你沒給誰打過電話，是嗎？=Youhavecallednoone/nobodyup,haveyou?巧學不定代詞不定代詞美名揚，修飾成分后邊藏；單數(shù)動詞作謂語，何時何地都一樣。例題：—I’mworriedabouttomorrow'stalentshow.—Beconfident!Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,______will.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybody D.somebody 一、單項選擇1．—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—________.I’dlikesomeorangejuice.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None2．—Youmustbeveryclosetoyourbrother.—Inaway,yes.Whenevermymumtriestopick________ofustodothechores,ourgoodrelationshipbreaks.A．neither B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．either3．Mymother’sbirthdayisaroundthecorner.Iwanttobuyheradress,but________isfitforherinthemalls.A．none B．noone C．neither D．nothing4．Wedevelopedtwonewpills,but_______ofthemprovedtoworkwell.A．neither B．none C．both D．a(chǎn)ll5．LeiFengusedtohelpothersbutaskfor________.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing6．—You’dbetterencourageyourlittlebrothermore.—Iagree.Alittlepraiseisbetterthan________.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything7．—Doyouplantowatchatalkshoworafashionshowtonight?

—________.Ican’tstandthem.Iplantowatchasportsshow.A．Neither B．All C．Both D．Either8．—Whichseasondoyoulikebest,Betty?—Spring.It’satimewhentheweatheris________toohotnortoocold.A．either B．neither C．both D．a(chǎn)ll9．—Excuseme!MayIspeaktoLinda?Ihave______importanttotellher.—ThisisLinda.Who’sthatspeaking?A．nothing B．everything C．something10．—Coffeeorjuice,York?—________isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either11．Bryandoesnotwanttohave________todowithhorsesinthefutureashefelloffthehorselastweek.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything12．—Doyouknowhowmanyhamburgersandsandwichesthereareinthefridge?—________.Youcanhavesomepancakesinstead.A．Nothing B．None C．Noone D．Little13．Weknew________aboutthenewbossexceptthathewasjustbackfromtheUSA．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything14．—Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but________ofthemworked.—Comeon!Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.A．a(chǎn)ll B．each C．none D．neither15．Thedoctorsaidtherewas________wrongwithmeandtoldmenottoworryanymore.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything16．Inelementaryschools,childrenstudyChinese,Mathsandsome________subjects.A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother17．—Excuseme,is________hererightnow?—Yes,wehavecheckedthenumber.A．everybody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody18．Fatheroftentellsmenottoexpectthingsfor________.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing19．—Listen!______isknockingatthedoor.—Oh,no.Itiswind.A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody20．_______ofushasanewcomputer.A．Every B．Each C．Both D．All21．Goodgradesareimportantforstudents.Butit’smoreimportanttohave________intheirmind.A．beautifulsomething B．somethingbeautifulC．beautifulanything D．a(chǎn)nythingbeautiful22．—Ithinkthereis________newontheInternet.—Actually,thereis.Anewchatrobot,GPT,becomespopularthesedays.A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything23．I’vegottwochildren.________ofthemaregirls.A．One B．Each C．All D．Both24．—Andyisinabluemoodinrecentdays.What’shappenedtohim?—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything25．Sorry,Ican’thelpyoutogettheenginestarted.Iknowabouthowtofixcars.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing26．Atweekends,theyreadbooksandwatchfilms,buttheydon’tdo_________together.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything27．Comeon,everybody.Ihave________totellyou.A．somethingimportant B．a(chǎn)nythingimportantC．importantsomething D．importantanything28．Theparentswantedtheirtwinsonstobedoctors,but________ofthemlikesthisidea.A．both B．none C．neither D．a(chǎn)ll29．BesideseatingZongzi,thereare________waystocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others30．Deborahaskedwhatwashappening,but________answered.Wewereallsilent.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Onadarkautumnnight,anoldbankerwalkedaroundhisstudy,troubledbyabet(賭約)__31__hehadmadewithayounglawyer15yearsago.Thebettookplaceatapartywheretheydiscussedthetopicofpunishmentbydeathandlifeimprisonment.Thebankerfirmlybelievedthatpunishmentbydeathwas__32__andstatedthatalifetimeinprisonwassimilartoaslowandpainfuldeath.Thelawyerdisagreed.__33__argumentstartedbetweenthetwo,onlyending__34__therichbankerofferedtwomillionrublesifthelawyer__35__surviveafive-yearimprisonment.Thelawyeracceptedbutvolunteeredto__36__upfor15years.“IwillreceivenomoneyifI__37__upbeforetheagreedterm,”hesaid.Thenthelawyerwasimprisonedinasmallhouse.Hehadonlyasmallwindowthroughwhichhecouldpassnotestoaskfor__38__heneeded.Atfirst,thelawyerwaslonely,andhespenthistimeonnovelsandplayingthepiano.Throughoutthe__39__years,hisinterestsandrequestschanged,___40___hecontinuedreading.Andastheendofhis15-yearimprisonmentneared,hehadstudiedhistoryandscience,andmasteredseverallanguages.___41___onlyhoursleft,thebankerwasworried.Heslippedintothelawyer’sroomandtriedtodo___42___bad.Thelawyerwasasleepathisdesk,andinfrontof___43___wasaletter.Intheletter,hestatedthathehadgainedagreatdealofwisdomandthathewouldprefer___44___alifewithoutanyriches.Thebankerwasrelievedbutalsofilledwithshamefortakingso___45___yearsawayfromabrightyoungman.31．A．that B．what C．who D．why32．A．good B．well C．better D．best33．A．A B．An C．The D．/34．A．when B．if C．though D．before35．A．should B．could C．might D．oughtto36．A．lock B．havelocked C．belocking D．belocked37．A．gave B．havegiven C．a(chǎn)mgiving D．give38．A．what B．that C．how D．whether39．A．follow B．followed C．follows D．following40．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so41．A．For B．With C．After D．To42．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing43．A．he B．his C．him D．himself44．A．live B．tolive C．lived D．living45．A．few B．much C．little D．many三、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atsixty,myhusbandretired(退休)fromahigh-stressandchallengingjob.We____46____(be)happilymarriedforthirty-fiveyears.ButIha