Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation詞匯（課件）人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

人教版八年級(jí)上WordsandExpressionsWheredidyougoonvacation?

Unit1Presentationanyone['eniw?n]

pron.任何人合成詞：any任何一個(gè)+one一個(gè)=anyone復(fù)合不定代詞構(gòu)成：由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞稱為復(fù)合不定代詞。Presentationsomething['s?mθ??]pron.某事；某物nothing(=not…anything)

['n?θ??]pron.沒(méi)有什么Presentationeveryone['evriw?n]

pron.每人；人人someone['s?mw?n]pron.某人；有人Presentationone(指人)body

(指人)thing

(指物)somesomeonesomebodysomethinganyanyoneanybodyanythingeveryeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnonoonenobodynothingPresentation例句：1.Iseesomething

specical.

不定代詞形容詞2.Doyouwantanythingtoeat?

不定代詞動(dòng)詞不定式當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等修飾時(shí)，形容詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等應(yīng)置于其后。Presentationanywhere

['eniwe?(r)]adv.任何地方n.任何(一個(gè))地方不定副詞構(gòu)成：由some,any,no,every分別加上where構(gòu)成的副詞。Presentation詞組：somewhere

某地,anywhere

任何地方,nowhere

無(wú)處，沒(méi)有地方,everywhere

每個(gè)地方，到處Ican'tfinditanywhere.

我在什么地方也找不到它。例句：Presentationwonderful

['w?nd?fl]adj.精彩的；絕妙的wonder

n.奇觀；奇跡v.想知道；琢磨She'sawonderfulsinger.她唱歌唱得非常好。例句：拓展：Presentationfew[fju?]adj.&pron.很少；不多It'sonlyafewstepsfurther.再走幾步就到了。例句：quiteafew相當(dāng)多;還不少Presentation詞匯含義用法few很少，幾乎沒(méi)有修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意義。afew有一點(diǎn)，有一些修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定意義。little很少，幾乎沒(méi)有修飾不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意義。alittle有一點(diǎn)，有一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定意義。Presentationmost[m??st]adj.&adv.&pron.最多；大多數(shù)atmost最多;至多;不超過(guò)makethemostof充分利用;極為重視詞組：Ilike

most

vegetables.幾乎什么蔬菜我都喜歡。例句：PresentationOfcourse當(dāng)然；自然=sure=certainly-Iguessyou'reright.-Ofcourse!-我想你是對(duì)的。-當(dāng)然。例句：Presentationmyself[ma?'self]pron.我自己yourself[j??'self]pron.你自己；你親自復(fù)數(shù)：yourselveshimself他自己herself她自己ourselves我們自己themselves她，他，它）們自己拓展：GametimeanyonesomeonefewwonderfulmyselfnothingGameTimeGametimeeveryoneanywhereyourselfeveryoneofcoursemostGameTime一、從方框里選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。1．Thereis

wrongwithmybike.It'sveryold.2．—Is

heretoday?—Yes，we'reallhere.3．There's

interestingintoday'snewspaper.It'sboring.4．Whynotask

togoshoppingwithyou?5．Does

knowwhenwewillhaveatest?PracticesomethingeveryonenothingsomeoneanyonePractice二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Thereisn’t________(something)newinthenewspaper.7.Nobody__________(be)intheroomyesterdayevening.8.DidCicibuy__________(something)special?9.Didyougoswimmingwith_______(someone)lastSundayafternoon?10.Theartistisverygreat.Everyonehere________(know)her.wasanythinganythinganyoneknowsPractice三、根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。1.Theycaught_______________(相當(dāng)多的)insectsintheforest.2._________(大多數(shù))studentscangettoschoolearly.quiteafewMostofthe3．A_____(很少)girlsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.fewPresentationhen[hen]n.母雞Achickkeepsahenbusy.一只小雞已夠母雞忙了。例句：Presentationpig[p?ɡ]n.豬Alittlepigeatspeas.一只小豬吃豌豆。例句：Presentationseem[si?m]vi.似乎；好像seemtodosth.似乎/好像要做某事句式：Itseemstorainsoon.看起來(lái)天馬上要下雨了。例句：Presentationbored

[b??d]adj.厭倦的；煩悶的getbored=bebored感到煩悶的/感到厭倦的詞組：be/getboredwith對(duì)...感到厭煩句式：Theboysweregettingbored.男孩子們漸漸變得厭煩起來(lái)。例句：Presentationdiary['da??ri]n.日記；日記簿keepadiary/diaries

寫(xiě)日記/記日記詞組：Letmejustgetmy

diary.讓我拿一下我的日記。例句：Presentationenjoyable[?n?d????bl]adj.有樂(lè)趣的；令人愉快的enjoyv.享受enjoymentn.快樂(lè)；趣事拓展：Itisanenjoyable

day.這是令人愉快的一天。例句：Presentationactivity[?k't?v?ti]

n.活動(dòng)Weloveoutdooractivity.我們熱愛(ài)戶外活動(dòng)。例句：Presentationdecide[d?'sa?d]v.決定；選定decidetodosth.決定做某事decidenottodosth.決定不做某事makeadecision做決定拓展：Presentationtry[tra?]v.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事tryone'sbest(todosth.)盡某人最大努力拓展：Presentationparagliding['p?r?ɡla?d??]

n.滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)umbrella[?m'brel?]n.傘；雨傘Presentationfeellike給……的感覺(jué)；感受到feellikesth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.想要做某事拓展：Ifeellikestayingintonight.今晚我想待在家里。例句：Presentationbird[b??d]n.鳥(niǎo)Thereisabirdontheroof.屋頂上有只鳥(niǎo)。例句：Presentationbicycle['ba?s?kl]n.自行車Oscarhadanewbicycle.奧斯卡擁有一輛新的自行車。例句：=bikePresentationbuilding['b?ld??]n.建筑物；房子buildv.建造buildern.建筑者拓展：Howoldisthisbuilding?這座建筑已有多少年了？例句：Presentationtrader['tre?d?(r)]

n.商人traden.貿(mào)易拓展：Thetraderisalwaysshowingdishonesty.這個(gè)商人經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)得不誠(chéng)實(shí)。例句：GametimedecidediaryparaglidingtrypighenboredbirdGametimeactivityseembicyclebuildingtraderPractice根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。1.Its_________thatit’sgoingtorainsoon.2.Theyhadnothingtodo,sotheyfeltvery_______(bore).3.Didyoudothisexerciseby_______(you)?4.Themathproblemseems_______(be)veryhard.eemsboredyourselftobePresentationwonder

['w?nd?(r)]v.想知道；琢磨=wanttoknow，后常接賓語(yǔ)從句/疑問(wèn)詞+todo拓展：Iwonderwhosethisis.我不知道這是誰(shuí)的。例句：Presentationdifference

['d?fr?ns]n.差異；不同differentadj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地拓展：There'snodifferenceintheresults.結(jié)果沒(méi)有差別。例句：Presentationtop[t?p]n.頂部；表面at/onthetopof...在...頂部拓展：Shejumpedoffthetopboard.她從高層跳板上跳了下來(lái)。例句：Presentationwait

[we?t]v.等；等待waitaminute/second/moment等一下waitfor....等待...can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事拓展：Presentationwet[wet]adj.濕的；潮濕的；下雨的Wegotwetthrough.我們渾身上下都濕透了。例句：Presentationbecauseof因?yàn)門(mén)heyareherebecauseofus.他們是因?yàn)槲覀儊?lái)這里的。例句：詞語(yǔ)詞性用法because連詞后接一個(gè)完整的句子becauseof介詞短語(yǔ)后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞等Presentationbelow[b?'l??]prep.&adv.在......下面above(上方，不接觸)→belowon(上方，接觸) over(正上方，不接觸)→under拓展：Thereisalakebelowthemountain.山下有一個(gè)湖。例句：Presentationenough[?'n?f]adj.足夠的adv.足夠地；充分地放名詞前:Ihaveenoughfood.放adj./adv.后:Thewaterishotenough.舉例：Presentationhungry

['h??ɡri]adj.饑餓的You'renothungry,areyou?你不餓，對(duì)吧？例句：Presentationas

[?z]adv.如同；像......一樣conj.當(dāng)......時(shí)；如同as...as和......一樣asweallknow眾所周知拓展：You'reastallasyourfather.你和你父親一樣高。例句：Presentationhill

/hil/n.小山，山丘Apathledupthehill.有一條小路通往山頂。例句：Presentationduck[d?k]n.鴨Theduckjumpedin.鴨子跳了進(jìn)去。例句：Beijingduck北京烤鴨拓展：Presentationdislike[d?s'la?k]v.&n.不喜愛(ài)（的事物）；厭惡（的事物）dislikesth.討厭某物dislikedoingsth.討厭做某事拓展：Idislikefootball.=Idon'tlikefootball.我不喜歡足球。例句：PresentationCentralPark 中央公園(美國(guó)紐約)HuangguoshuWaterfall 黃果樹(shù)瀑布(貴州)HongKong 香港(中華人民共和國(guó)特別行政區(qū))Malaysia 馬來(lái)西亞Malaysian 馬來(lái)西亞的；馬來(lái)西亞人PresentationGeorgetown 喬治市(馬來(lái)西亞)WeldQuay 海墘街PenangHill 檳城山(馬來(lái)西亞)Tian'anmenSquare天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)thePala