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Unit3SportsandFitness人教版2019必修第一冊ReadingforWriting目錄Lead-inAclasswellnessbookReadingWritingLearningobjectives:
Attheendofthislesson,studentsareableto:1.Tobeabletodescribehealthproblemsandthesolutions;2.Tolearnhowtowriteacomparativeandcontrastivetext;3.Obtainthevocabulariesandexpressionsrelated
tohealthandfitness.4.Graspthebasicwritingtechniquesofcomparison
andcontrast.5.Writeapageinawellnessbookusingthewriting
techniquestodescribethepastandthepresent.Lead-in:
Doyouthinkyouarefit?wellnessthegeneralconditionofbodyandmindphysicalhealthmentalhealthThestudentsexchangeideasabouthealthandfitnessinawellnessbook.Lead-in:
Doyouknowwhatawellnessbookis?TheWellnessBook
showsreadershowtocreateandcontroltheirownwellbeing.Usingthebook,incombinationwithmodernmedicaltreatments,willaidinpreventionandtreatmentofaseriesofillnesses.wellnessAwellnessbookisabookinwhichagroupofpeopleexchangeideasabouthealthandfitness.LeadinIfeachofyouwritesastoryabouthealth,maybewecouldcreateawellnessbook(健康簿).So,doyouwanttocontribute(貢獻(xiàn))apagetoawellnessbook.Reading:
GOINGPOSITIVE(積極樂觀)Kayla—a
high
school
studentKaylawasnegativebefore.Butshebecamepositiveaftershebegantodosports.Whatisshedoing?Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Sheisdoingpushups(俯臥撐).Predict(預(yù)測)Para.1Para.2Para.3changesinthinkingandactionsimprovementinwellnessgeneralstatementofproblemWritingtip1:Thetextiswell-organisedwiththeselinkingwords.what'smore,besides,thus,although,foronething,foranotherfirstly,…secondly,…lastly…Reading:
MatchthemainideaReading:
Skimthetextandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.ProblemChangesResultsProblem-solvingpatternTimeorderInwhatorderisthispassageorganized?ReadforstructureReading:
Completetheoutlinewithwordsandphrasesfromthetext.ThePastworriedabout_________andtried____________________ThePresentmyweighteverydietIreadaboutthinkabout_________ratherthan__________fitnessweightThePastcomparedmyselfwith__________________________actressesandmodelsThePresentmadealistofthings_____________________IlikedaboutmyselfReading:
Howdoestheauthorshowherpositivechanges?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byshowingdifferences.D.Bylistingsomedata.√Writingtip2:Describethepositivechangesbymakingcomparison.=makeacomparison(作比較)bananagobananastopbananasecondbananabananaskingocrazybigbosssubstitute(代替品)embarrassing(令人尷尬的)situationReading:
AnalyzethechangeofKayla'semotion(feeling)
01
02
03WorriedIwantedtolookslim.Iworriedaboutmyweight.Ialmostwentbananas.ReasonableIthoughtaboutfitnessratherthanweight.Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.PositiveImadealistofthingsIlikedaboutmyself.Beingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.Reading:
ReadPara.1andanswerthequestions.HowdidKaylaloseherweightinthepast?Whatistheresult?Shetriedeverynewdiet,suchasno-fat,lowfat,5:2,onlybananas,nobananas.Shealmostwentbananas.bananasadj.loseone’smind,goangry,gocrazy6problemweightandlooksturningpointThepastThepresentactions(verbs)resultsanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”peopleshouldbeasking“AmIfit?”worriedaboutmyweighttriedeverynewdietcutoutthefood…comparedmyselfwith…lookedforthings…wrongwithIalmostwentbananas.negativerun
twokilometresdo
30
push-upsaddhealthyfoodstomakealistof…Ilikeabout…Ibecomebothhappierandhealthierpositivehealthyin________bodyhealthyin________mindGoingPositivemeansbecominghealthybothinbodyandmind.Reading:
Circleexpressionsabouthowtoexpressproblemsandchanges.howtoexpressourproblems?Iworriedabout…Iusedtofindithardto…Somethingwasmybiggestproblem…h(huán)owtoexpressourchanges?insteadof,ratherthanbut,unlike,bedifferentfrom…Reading:
Haveaguessandmatchtheidiomswiththemeaning.____somethingsellsveryquickly.apersongoesmildlycrazyoractsslightlyirrational.onecherishesaboveeverythingelse.youareinseparablewithsomebody.C____________DBACirclethewordsandphrasestoshowsimilaritiesanddifferences:IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,5:2,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmostwentbananas,too.ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.differences12similaritiesExpressthesamemeaningwiththegivenwordsbelow.Manypeople'sproblemsarelikemine.similarsamealikehave...incommonManypeoplehavethesameproblemsasmine.ManypeopleandIhaveproblemsalike.Manypeoplehaveproblemsincommonwithme.Manypeople'sproblemsaresimilartomine.Reading:
Underlinethewordsandphrasesusedinthetexttoshowdifferences.ratherthan,insteadofbut,instead…h(huán)owever/though,differentfrom,ontheotherhand…,incontrastmoreexpressions:ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.
Writingtip3:Makeacomparisonwiththeseusefulexpressions.
Expressthesamemeaningwiththegivenwordsbelow.Iputmorevegetablesthanmeatinmydiet.insteadofratherthannot...butThedifferenceisIputmorevegetablesratherthanmeatinmydiet.Idonotputmuchmeatbutmorevegetablesinmydiet.Thedifferenceisthattherearemorevegetablesthanmeatinmydiet.Iputmorevegetablesinsteadofmeatinmydiet.FoodExerciseStressSelf-confidenceShareyourstorieswithusformoreideas.Talkinglackofexercise;hatesports;can’tstickto(堅(jiān)持)doingexercises;nobreakfast;toopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood;nothaveabalanceddiettoomuchjunkfood;obese(肥胖的)feeldepressed(沮喪的)can’tdealwithstress;can’tsleepwellbecauseofanxiety;can’tbalancestudyandlifenotconfidentaboutthefigure(身形),thelook,andevenmyselfAclasswellnessbook:
Workingroups.Discussthequestionsbelow.ExerciseSelf-confidenceStressFoodWhatcanyoudotomakeexerciselikejoggingmoreenjoyable?Whatcanyoudotobecomemoreconfidentandfeelbetteraboutyourself?Howcanyouplanyourworkandmakesurethatyoualsohavetimetorestandrelax?Howcanyoumakeyourmealshealthier?Aclasswellnessbook:
Usetheideastolistsomepositivechanges.Whatyouusedtodo/donowandresults:Whatyoudonow/willdointhefutureandpossibleresults:Iusedtostayuplate...Iusedtohavealotofunhealthyfood......Igotobedearlyandgetupearly.Ihavealotofvegetablesandfruitseveryday....Tips:UsethecomparisonandcontrastAclasswellnessbook:
Usethewordsandphrasesforsimilaritiesanddifferences.like,so,too,still;similarly;similarto,thesame(…as…);incommon(with)...;both…and…instead,insteadof;ratherthan;however/but/though;differentfrom…,thedifferenceis…SimilaritiesDifferencesAclasswellnessbook:
Followtheinstructionsandwriteashortparagraph.①Startwithageneralstatementaboutthetopicandyoursituation.②Tellthereaderabouthowandwhyyouchangedorwanttochange.③Describethechangesandcomparethe(possible)results.④Tellthereaderhowthechangeshaveimprovedorwillimproveyourlife.Writing:
Whathealthproblemsdoyouhave?ExerciseStressSelf-confidencelackofexercise;hatesports;can’tsticktodoingexercises;toomuchjunkfood;Obesity(肥胖癥)toopickyaboutfood;nothaveabalanceddietNobreakfast;alwaysondiet;feeldepressed(沮喪的)can’tdealwithstress;can’tsleepwellbecauseof
anxiety;Can’tbalancestudyandlifenotconfidentaboutthefigure(身形),thelook,andevenmyselfFoodWriting:
Whatchangeswillyoumaketosolveit?Howcanyoumakeyourmealshealthier?ExerciseStressSelf-confidenceFoodWhatcanyoudotomakeexercisemoreenjoyableandconsistent(持續(xù)的)?Howdoyoumanageyourstressandbalanceyourstudyandlife?Whatcanyoudotobecomemoreconfidentandfeelbetteraboutyourself?Writing:
123Startwithageneralstatementaboutthetopicandyoursituaition.Tellthereaderabouthowandwhyyouchangedorwanttochange.Describethechangesandcomparethepossibleresults.假定你是高中生李華,你校的英語俱樂部舉行了一次演講比賽,內(nèi)容是介紹自己如何通過適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄惋嬍倡@得了健康的體魄和積極的心態(tài)。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇演講稿:4Tellthereaderhowthechangedshaveimprovedorwillimproveyourlife.
說明問題:Iworriedabout+n/doingIusedto+動詞原形,butit’sunhealthy.Ialwayswantedto+動詞原形,butIfailed.2.如何解決問題/做出改變+原因:After+doing(在看了什么書/聽誰說了什么之后等),Ibegantochange.ThenIstarted+doinginsteadof+doingsth,because….Insteadof+doingsth,Iwould+動詞原形,because….Ratherthan+doingsth,I+v-ed,because….Icouldstill+動詞原形,butIwould+動詞原形,because…3.總結(jié)結(jié)果,提出希望:Finally/Asaresult,IstoppeddoingsthandbegantodosthBybeingpositiveaboutmyself,Ibecamehappierandhealthier.AtfirstbutThenForexamplesBesides/FinallyWriting:
1.Startwithageneralstatementaboutthetopicandyoursituation.Hello,guys,I'mLihua.I'mhonoredtohavethechancetosharemystoryofkeepingfitwithyou.Ibelievemanystudentsmayhavesimilarexperiencewithme.SinceIenteredseniorhighschool,IhavesomuchhomeworktodoandIwasalwaysfeelingsleepyandexhausted(疲憊的)inclass.Myweightkeptgoingupallthetimeuntilsomeonecalledme“Fatty”.Writing:
2.Tellthereaderabouthowandwhyyouchangedorwanttochange.Icouldn'thelpfeelingworriedaboutmyself.SoIwenttomyheadteachertoaskforhisadvice.HesuggestedthatItakeajoggingforhalfanhourafterclasseveryafternoon.Whatsurprisedmewasthatheevenorganizedagroupwithseveralofmyclassmateswhohadthesameproblemasmine.Wekeepjoggingeveryafternoonandweenjoyeachother'scommpanyandencouragement.Wecutdownthefatinourdietandaddedmorefruitandvegetablestoit.Mostimportantly,wedrinkwaterinsteadofsodas.Writing:
3.Describethechangesandcomparethepossibleresults.Oureffortsarenotspentinvain(徒勞).Westoppedputtingonweight(增肥)
and,evenbegantoloseit.Wefeelmoreenergeticandlesssleepyinclass.Whatacheerfulturn(轉(zhuǎn)變)!Writing:
4.Tellthereaderhowthechangeshaveimprovedorwillimproveyourlife.NowIfeelalotmoreconfident.Ievenwonaprizeintheschool'ssportsmeet.Thisinspiresmetodeterminetomakejoggingmylife-time(一生的)
hobby.Timepermitting(允許),I'lltrymoreformsofsportsinthefuture.Soguys,trysomesportsandyou'llfallinlovewiththem.
Writing:
2.Tellthereaderabouthowandwhyyouchangedorwanttochange.Hello,guys,I'mLihua.I'mhonoredtohavethechancetosharemystoryofkeepingfitwithyou.Ibelievemanystudentsmayhavesimilarexperiencewithme.SinceIenteredseniorhighschool,IhavesomuchhomeworktodoandIwasalwaysfeelingsleepyandexhausted(疲憊的)inclass.Myweightkeptgoingupallthetimeuntilsomeonecalledme“Fatty”.Writeaparagraphaboutchangesyouwanttomaketoleadamorepositivelifestyle,usinganappropriatetone.(50-70words)Structure:yoursituation1-2sentenceschangestomake3-
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