河南省名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試試題

PAGEPAGE19河南省名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試試題本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

Got48hourstorelaxyourself?You'llmakefulluseofyourtimeandhavegreatfunattheseamazingdestinations.

Alabama:GulfShores

ForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.

Alaska:Homer

Howdoesfreshseafoodsound?You'llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.

Arizona:Sedona

AdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodintotheareatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.

Arkansas:HotSpringsRelaxandrenewinArkansas'hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,anationalhistoriclandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don'tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.1.WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?A.Goingfishing.B.Takingaflight.C.Enjoyingbeautifulbirds.D.Visitinghistoricsites.2.WhatisSuperiorBathhouseBreweryknownfor?A.Itsbathhouses. B.Itspaths.C.Itsself-madebeer. D.Itsarchitecture.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Asurvey.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.BSix-year-oldStellaMalpassisafirstgrader.Shelikesgames,playinghouseandherfavoriteclassisgym.Butshehasbeenlearningtoovercomesomedifficultiessinceshewasborn.Arthrogryposismultiplexcongenita(AMC)isaconditionthatlimitsherabilitytofullyextend(伸展)herarmsandlegs.Shehashadfiveoperations.

"Shecan’trunbutshecanwalkreallyfast,buttherearejustcertainthingsshewishesshecoulddo,"saidStella'smother,KimMalpass.Oneofthosethingsisgoingtotherestroomonherown."Thisistheonethinginschoolsheneedshelpwith,"Kimsaid,"shecandojustabouteverythingonherownbutshejustisn'tabletopullherpantsup."

JodiCarroll,Stella'sdoctorfortwoyearshadbeentryingtofindasolution,buthadnoluckreachingouttoclothingcompanies."AftermanysearchesIrealizedweneededtoinventsomething,"Carrollsaid.ShethengotintouchwiththePetoskeyHighSchooldraftingteam,andnodoubttheywereallin.

"AssoonasItoldthestudentsaboutittheysupportedmeandwewenttoworkrightaway,"LaurenLiebler,theschool’sengineeringteacher,says.Studentssayitwastheperfectprojectforthestudents,combiningbrainstorming,designthinking,problem-solvingandtests.

OnceStellatriedthedevice(裝置),itwaskindofadisappointmenttofindoutthatthefirstonedidn'twork,butthenitwasjustthematterofcomingupwiththenextideaorseeinghowtheycouldimprovethefirstonetomakeitwork.Afterthreetests,theclass’s3D-prinledtoolworked.

Lieblersaystheclasscanuseits3DprintingtechnologytocontinuetoworkandgrowwithStella.Theycanevenprintdifferentcolorstomatchherdresses.

4.WhatcausedStella’sphysicalcondition?

A.Anillnessfromherbirth. B.Anaccidentinanoperation.

C.Aserioustrafficaccident. D.Afiresheexperiencedatsix.

5.WhatdifficultydidStellahaveatschool?

A.Walkingfast. B.Learningmathwell.

C.Takingagymclass. D.Goingtothetoiletbyherself.

6.WhatcanweknowaboutJodiCarroll?

A.Sherunsaclothingcompanyonherown.

B.Sheisgoodatdesigningdressesforchildren.

C.ShemanagestohelpStellarecovercompletely.

D.ShegetstheideaofmakingsomethingnewtohelpStella.

7.Whatdidthestudentsthinkoftheproject?

A.Hardanddangerous. B.Easybutuseful.

C.Usefulanddifficult. D.Uselessbutfunny.

CManyofushavehadthisannoyingexperience:Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstosmokeacigarette.Youfrownandmove,butitseemsthatthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit.Thesituationischangingnow,asinBeijing,anewbanissettofightagainstsmoking.Seenasthetoughestanti-smokingregulationinChina'shistory,thelawmakessmokinginBeijinglocationssuchasoffices,restaurants,hotelsandhospitalspunishablebyfines.Businessesthatfailtoreininsmokingcanbefinedupto10,000yuanandrepeatoffenderscouldhavetheirlicensesrevoked(吊銷).Individualsmokersthemselvescanbefinedupto200yuan.Aswellasindoorsmoking,thelawprohibitslightingupinsomeopen-airspacesclosetoschools,hospitals,andsportsstadiums.Tobaccoadvertisementsarenotallowedtoappearoutdoors.Healthcommissioninspectorswillbeincharge,carryingoutspotchecksandactingontip-offsfromthepublic—postersinthecapitaladvertiseahotlinenumber,andthecitygovernmenthaslaunchedasocialmediaaccountallowingobserverstouploadimagesofsmokerscaughtintheact."Sincepreviousanti-smokinglawshavebeenpoorlycarriedout,wedon'texpectitwillbeentirelysmoothrunning,"saidBernhardSchwartlaender,theWHO'srepresentativeinChina."Thekeypointisenforcement(強(qiáng)制實(shí)行).""Idon'tthinkyoucanjustrelyonpolicy,"YangGonghuan,deputyheadoftheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,saidofthelaw."Parentsandteacherswhosmokehaveastronginfluenceonchildren.SmokingscenesinfilmsandTVprogrammesalsomakeyoungpeoplewronglyconnecttobaccousewithglamour(魅力)andacoolimage."8.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_______.A.Nomoresmoking,BeijingB.Anti-smokingmovementC.FightagainstindoorsmokersD.GetridoftobaccoinChina9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"reinin"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Promote. B.Control. C.Advocate. D.Quit.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereusedtobesomeanti-smokinglawsinthepast.B.Expertsarepositiveaboutthenewanti-smokinglaw.C.BeijingisthefirstcityinChinatoproduceabanonsmoking.D.Themosteffectivewaytobansmokingistogetsmokersfined.11.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.familymembersarcthedecisivefactorB.teachersholdthekeytofightingagainstsmokingC.educationmattersindiscouragingpeoplefromsmokingD.mediaareresponsibleforthefailureofbanningsmokingDTheoldChinesesaying"ashappyasspendingtheNewYear"mightbeoutdated(過(guò)時(shí)的)nowinthebusymodemworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.

SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(噼啪)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.

"Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksforlimitedhoursduringtheSpringFestival,surrenderingtopublicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion,"saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.

"Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,"saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.

"Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,"saidZhangHui,fromHebei.12.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B.Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesduringtheSpringFestival.C.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.13.WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies__________.A.whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB.peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveC.peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD.theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B.ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C.ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D.ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.15.Whatdoesthewholepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B.TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D.TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth,butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcomputerradiation.

16GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.______17____

Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplateinfrontofyourcomputersscreen.Makesuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayhavereflectedsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth._18Thebrighterthescreenis,thehighertheradiationwillbeandviceversa.

Youcanalsoputsomeradiationabsorbingplantssuchasseveraleach(仙人掌)nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.

Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.19Washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.

20Theoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.

A.Italsohelpsyoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.

B.Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusingtheoldcomputer.

C.Thesimplestwayisbydrinking2or3cupsofgreenteaeveryday.

D.Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.

E.Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.

F.Applyalayeroffacialmasktoprotectyourself.

G.Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.其次部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ilikegrowingkindsofplants.Once,Iplantedtwoseeds(種子)sidebysideinthesoilinmybackyard.Thefirstseedsaid,"Iwantto

21

!Iwanttosendmyrootsdeepintothesoil,and

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tocomeup.Iwanttofeelthe

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ofthesunonmyface!"anditgrew.Thesecondseedsaid,"Iamscared.IfIsendmyrootsintothe

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below,Idon'tknowwhatIwillmeetinthedark.IfI

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mywaythroughthehardsoil,Imaydamagemysmallsprouts(芽).Whatifasmallchildmay

26

meupfromtheground?No,itismuchbetterformetowaituntilsafe."Ahenwalkingaroundfor

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foundthewaitingseedandrightawayateit.

Isometimes

28

myself—whatifIstopfocusingonthe

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andgoforthebest?Mostpeoplecandounusualthings

30

theyhavetheconfidencetotakearisk.

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,mostpeopledon't.Therearelotsofpeoplesittingonthesofasaying:I'mgoing...Theywilldoitwhentheyarerichandwhentheygetmarried.

The

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isthatyourlifecanneverbeperfect.Stepawayfromthesofasitterswhoarewaitingforasingleperfectdaytobegin

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theirdreams.Believeinyourselfandknowyoucando

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!However,thosewhorefusetotakethe

?

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getcontrolledbylifefinally.21.A.improve B.hide C.grow D.leave22.A.dare B.try C.agree D.refuse23.A.warmth B.kindness C.energy D.position24.A.farm B.ground C.rock D.sand25.A.lose B.push C.find D.change26.A.pull B.put C.make D.lift27.A.fun B.company C.food D.exercise28.A.remind B.call C.ask D.punish29.A.worst B.best C.hardest D.safest30.A.until B.if C.since D.though31.A.Again B.So C.However D.Besides32.A.news B.question C.truth D.message33.A.collecting B.realizing C.breaking D.sharing34.A.anything B.nothing C.neither D.both35.A.advantage B.risk C.time D.order其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheDragonBoatFestivalisa_____36_____(tradition)holidaythatcommemorates(紀(jì)念)thelifeanddeathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuan.

Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.InancientChina,thefestival____37___(celebrate)as"Poets'Day"inhonorofQuYuan,

_____38_____wasknownasChina'sfirstpoet.

Itis_____39_____(common)believedthatthelocalpeoplebegan_____40_____traditionofthrowingsacrificial(用于祭獻(xiàn)的)cookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan'sbodyfrombeingeatenbythefishesintheriver.Atfirst,thelocalsdecided____41____(make)zongziinthehopethatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan'sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingthericeinbamboo_____42_____(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.

Dragonboats,usuallymadeofwoodwithvariousdesignsandsizes,arehuman-poweredboats.Theyoftenhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangefrom40feetinlength_____43_____100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikethedragon'sheadwithanopenmouth,andthebackendthescaly(有鱗屑的)tail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowers(劃船者)topowertheboat,_____44_____(depend)onthelength.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninorderto"bringtheboattolife,"bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteamtogaintheflagattheendofthecourse_____45_____(win)therace.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下中文提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹你們學(xué)校在三月第一周舉辦音樂(lè)周的狀況。內(nèi)容如下：1.每個(gè)班級(jí)都表演了節(jié)目，有唱歌、跳舞、短劇等，有的班級(jí)還用英語(yǔ)表演了短劇。2.你們邀請(qǐng)了一位著名的鋼琴家來(lái)表演，并進(jìn)行了有關(guān)鋼琴學(xué)問(wèn)的講座。3.學(xué)校舉辦了音樂(lè)學(xué)問(wèn)競(jìng)賽，好多學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與。留意：1.詞數(shù)：80左右。2.參考詞匯：競(jìng)賽contest____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Inabakerystore,somecakesareputinarowonashelfduringtheSpringFestival.Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste,andyouareevenallowedtosamplethembeforecomingtoadecision.Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople,whohavenointentionofmakingapurchase,wouldtakeadvantageofthis.OnedayIaskedtheshopgirlthisquestion,andtheanswerwasyes."Nowthere'soneoldgentleman,forinstance,"shetoldme."Hecomesherealmosteveryweekandsampleseachoneofthecakes,thoughheneverbuysanything,andIsuspectheneverwill.Well,lethimcomeifhewantsit,andwelcomehim.AndIhopetherearealotmorestoreswherehecangoandgethisshare.Helooksasifheneedsit,andIsupposetheycanaffordit."Shewasstillspeakingwhenanelderlygentlemanlimped(蹣跚)uptothecounterandbeganlookingcloselyattherowofcakeswithgreatinterest."Hey,that'stheverygentlemanI'vebeentalkingabout,"whisperedtheshopgirl,andthenturnedtohim."Wouldyouliketosamplethem,Sir?Here'saspoonforyoutouse."Theelderlygentleman,whowaspoorlybutneatlydressed,acceptedthespoonandbeganeagerlytosampleoneafteranotherofthecakes,onlybreakingoffoccasionallytowipehisredeyeswithalargetomhandkerchief."Thisisquitegood.Thisisnotbadeither,butalittletooheavy."Allthetime,itwasquiteevidentthathesincerelybelievedthathemighteventuallybuyoneofthesecakes,andIwaspositivethathedidnotforamomentfeelthathewasinanywaycheatingthestore.Pooroldman!Probablyhehadcomedownintheworldandthissamplingwasallthatwaslefthimfromthetimewhenhecouldaffordtocomeandselecthisfavoritecake.Amongthecrowdofhappy,prosperouslookingfestivalshoppers,thelittleblackfigureoftheoldmanseemedpitifulandoutofplace.留意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少運(yùn)用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運(yùn)用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1:Inaburstofmercy,Iwentuptohimandsaid______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thegirltookdownthecakefromitsstandandstartedtomakeaparcel._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：1-3ACD解析：1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.和第三段中的GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay可知，它們都可以釣魚。故選A。2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的…SuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.可知，SuperiorBathhouseBrewery以其自制的啤酒著名。故選C。3.推理推斷題。文章介紹了四個(gè)休閑放松的地點(diǎn)，有廣告性質(zhì)，不行能來(lái)自日記、調(diào)查報(bào)告和小說(shuō)。由此可知這篇文章最有可能出自一篇雜志。故選D。B答案4-7ADDC解析：4.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的"Butshehasbeenlearningtoovercomesomedifficultiessinceshewasborn...herarmsandlegs"可知，Stella因患有AMC這一疾病，她從誕生起先都在學(xué)習(xí)克服一些困難，故選A。

5.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的"Oneofthosethingsisgoingtotherestroomonherown.Thisistheonethinginschoolsheneedshelpwith,‘Kimsaid,’shecandojustabouteverythingonherownbutshejustisn'tabletopullherpantsup.可知，Stella不能自己提褲子，故她獨(dú)自上衛(wèi)生間會(huì)遇到一些困難，故選D。

6.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的"‘AftermanysearchesIrealizedweneededtoinventsomething,’Carrollsaid"可知，在多次查找之后，Carroll意識(shí)到必需獨(dú)創(chuàng)一些東西來(lái)幫助Stella，故選D。

7.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的"Studentssayitwastheperfectprojectforthestudents,combiningbrainstorming,designthinking,problem-solvingandtests"可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目很好，但在項(xiàng)目中要解決一些問(wèn)題，故這個(gè)項(xiàng)目很有用且有肯定的難度，故選C。C答案：8-11ABAC解析：8.主旨大意題。本文旨在介紹北京出臺(tái)的最嚴(yán)厲的禁煙法令。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)最符合。9.詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上下文可知……控(禁)煙不力的企業(yè)要接受懲罰……故選擇B項(xiàng)control"限制，抑制"。10.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第六段中的Sincepreviousantismokinglawshavebeenpoorlycarriedout可知A項(xiàng)正確。11.推理推斷題。從該段主要描述在禁煙中父母、老師及影視作品對(duì)孩子的影響巨大，故可歸納為education(教化)起重要作用，選C項(xiàng)。D答案：12-15DABC

解析：12.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival可知，過(guò)去放鞭炮是過(guò)春節(jié)最典型的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)教幙梢?jiàn)，明顯D選項(xiàng)與此不符。故選D。

13.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段LiShanzhi所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容可知，哈爾濱的這位居民所說(shuō)的這段話應(yīng)當(dāng)是感慨現(xiàn)在和以前過(guò)年的差異。故選A。

14.推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingtheSpringFestival以及Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous等內(nèi)容可推知，ZhangHui習(xí)慣依據(jù)舊習(xí)俗與家人一起過(guò)春節(jié)。故選B。

15.主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講解并描述了中國(guó)春節(jié)漸漸失去年味這一現(xiàn)象。故選C。其次節(jié)答案：CAGFB解析：16.由語(yǔ)境可知，該空是作者給出的第一個(gè)防輻射的方法。由空后的“Greentea”不難鎖定C項(xiàng)（最簡(jiǎn)潔的方法是每天喝兩三杯綠茶）。

17.本段講綠茶有防輻射的作用，因?yàn)榫G茶中含有維生素A。由空前的“whichhelps”及A項(xiàng)中的“Italsohelps”可知選A。

18.由空后的“屏幕越亮，輻射越高”可知該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到屏幕亮度，G項(xiàng)（調(diào)整你電腦屏幕的亮度）符合語(yǔ)境。

19.本段講的是防輻射的另一個(gè)方法——做好皮膚愛(ài)護(hù)。與此語(yǔ)境相關(guān)的只有F項(xiàng)（涂抹一層面膜來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)自己）。

20.由空后的“Theoldcomputer”可確定本空講的是新舊電腦的輻射不同，故選B項(xiàng)（假如可能，買一臺(tái)新電腦，而不用舊電腦）。其次部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)答案：21-25CBABB26-30ACCAB31-35CCBAB解析：21.依據(jù)下文的anditgrew（它成長(zhǎng)了）可知，此處指第一顆種子想要成長(zhǎng)（grow）。22.依據(jù)前文的Iwanttosendmyrootsdeepintothesoil可知，第一顆種子想要把根深埋在土壤里，努力發(fā)芽。trytodosth.努力做某事。23.依據(jù)上文可知，第一顆種子想要生根發(fā)芽，因此此處指想要感受陽(yáng)光照在臉上的暖和（warmth）。24.依據(jù)Idon'tknowwhatIwillmeetinthedark可知，其次顆種子認(rèn)為假如把根扎入地（ground）下，不知道在黑暗中會(huì)遇到什么。25.依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知種子在土壤里生長(zhǎng)是要推著（push）土向前行，pushone'sway是固定搭配，意為"擠出去，擠著前進(jìn)"。26.Whatif…?意為"假使……將會(huì)怎樣？"，再結(jié)合前文的IfI25mywaythroughthehardsoil可知，其次顆種子擔(dān)憂它自己被小摯友從土地里拉（pull）出來(lái)怎么辦。27.依據(jù)下文的andnightawayateit可知，母雞把它吃掉了，所以是出來(lái)找食物（food）的，故選C。28.依據(jù)空后的whatifIstopfocusingonthe29andgoforthebest？可知，作者是在問(wèn)（ask）自己。29.依據(jù)空后的goforthebest可知，不再關(guān)注最壞的（worst）狀況，而是去追求最好的結(jié)果，故選A。30.句意：大多數(shù)人可以做不尋常的事，假如他們有信念冒險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。31.句意：然而，大多數(shù)人并沒(méi)有。依據(jù)上一句Mostpeoplecando...和空后的mostpeopledon't可知，前后句語(yǔ)義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。32.句意：事實(shí)是你的生活恒久不行能是完備的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，運(yùn)用truth（事實(shí)）符合語(yǔ)境。33.依據(jù)上文的Theywilldoitwhentheyarerichandwhentheygetmarried.和本空所在的句子可知，此處指坐等完備的一天來(lái)起先實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的幻想。realizedreams意為"實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想"。34.依據(jù)Believeinyourself可知，信任自己，你能做任何事（anything）