高中英語 Unit 1 Section 1 Warming up Reading同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修4

WarmingupreadingⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Sheisalittlegirl,butsheb______asifshewereanadult.2．Onsummerafternoons，hisparentssitinthes______ofthelargetreedrinkingteaandchatting.3．TomandJimaregoodfriendsandtheyarejoinedbyb______offriendship.4．Ihopethissuccesswilli______youtogreaterefforts.5．Tobeo______istoexpressyouropinionshonestlyanddirectly.6．I________(尊重)hisviews,althoughIdonotagreewiththem.7．Hundredsofpassengers________(擠滿)theentranceofthehall.8．Helikes________(觀察)thenightskyinsummer.9．Thebridgeisstrongenoughto________(支撐)theheavylorries.10．It'snot________(值得)spendingtimeonhim.答案：1.behaves2.shade3.bonds4.inspire5.outspoken6．respect7.crowded8.observing9.support10.worthwhileⅡ.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空moveoff，leadahardlife，arguesb.outof，showrespectfor，crowdinon，insupportof，workout，wakeup1．Thetroops________atdawn.2．Theoldcouple________inthepast.3．Theyouthshould________theoldpeople.4．She________leavinghisjob.5．Hecameherespecially________me.6．Thethoughtofmissinghome________thelittlegirl.7．Everymorningwhenyou________，decidetomakethatdaythemostimportantday.8．We'llhaveto________howmuchfoodwe'llneedfortheparty.答案：1.movedoff2.ledahardlife3.showrespectfor4.arguedhimoutof5.insupportof6.crowdedinon7．wakeup8.workoutⅢ.單項填空1．—Isthatbookworth________？—Yes,itisworthy________twice.A．reading;beingreadB．toread;tobereadC．ofbeingread;readingD．reading;ofbeingread答案：Dworth習(xí)慣句式為beworthdoing，而worthy則常用于句式beworthytobedone或beworthyofbeingdone中，表示“值得做”之意。2．Amandressedinablackcoatwasobserved______thehouseandlatertheownerfoundallthevaluablethings______.A．entering;stealing B．toenter;stolenC．toenter;stealing D．enter;tobestolen答案：B在主動語態(tài)情況下接動詞原形作賓語補足語的動詞，用于被動語態(tài)時往往要添加上to；第二空中allthevaluablethings與steal之間為被動關(guān)系。3．(·浙江)Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setout B.setaboutC.setoff D.setup答案：B本題考查動詞短語的用法。句意：用你所收集的信息武裝自己，你可以著手準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計劃了。setouttodosth.與setaboutdoingsth.意義一致，都是“著手干某事”。setoff出發(fā)，動身；(使)開始；引起；點燃，爆炸；setup建起，搭起。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，B項正確。4．—I'msorry,butIdidn'tmean________outyoursecret.—Butyouknow,lettingoutone'ssecretmeans______one'sfeelings.A．tolet;tohurt B．tolet;hurtingC．letting;tohurt D．letting;hurting答案：B第一句句意為“我并不是有意泄露你的秘密”，故用meantodosth.，第二句句意為“泄露一個人的秘密意味著傷害他”，故用meandoingsth.。5．Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem________theythemselvescouldn't.A．once B．thenC．while D．if答案：C句意：他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個孩子居然解決了這個問題，然而他們卻未能做得到。while“(對比兩件事物)……而……；……然而……”。6．Beforemyfathermovedoff,hetoldmeagainandagainthatIshould________therulesandregulationsoftheschool.A．make B．watchC．remain D．observe答案：Dmake“使；制造”；watch“看”；remain“剩下；逗留；保持”；observe“觀察；遵守；慶?！?。句意為：在我父親離開前，他反復(fù)地叮囑我應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。根據(jù)句意選D項。7．Mostpeoplethinkthatitis________tospendsometimesurfingtheInternet,butweshouldn'tbetoodependentonit.A．worth B．worthwhileC．worthof D．worthyof答案：Bbeworthdoing/n.“值得一做/值得……”；beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone“值得做”；Itisworthwhiletodo.../doing...“做某事是值得的”。句意為：大部分人認為花費一些時間上網(wǎng)是值得的，但是我們不應(yīng)該太依賴它。故選B項。8．Onlywhenwelostwhatwehad________howmuchwelovedit.A．werealized B．wedidrealizeC．didwerealize D．realizedwe答案：C“only＋狀語”位于句首，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；“only＋狀語從句”位于句首，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：只有當(dāng)我們失去了我們所擁有的，我們才意識到我們是多么的愛戀它。故選C項。9．Inmyopinion,heisa(n)________person,thatis,hesayswhathethinks.A．modest B．respectfulC．outspoken D．easygoing答案：Cmodest“謙虛的”；respectful“恭敬的”；outspoken“坦誠的，直言的”；easygoing“隨和的”。句意為：依我看來，他是一個坦誠的人，也就是說，他想到什么說什么。故選C項。10．Wearetoldtoreadthepassageandfindthesentencesthat________theargument.A．promote B．showC．design D．support答案：Dpromote“促進，提升”；show“表明，出示”；design“設(shè)計”；support“支持，養(yǎng)活”。句意為：我們被告知閱讀這篇文章并找出支持論點的句子。故選D項。11．EarthDayisareminderthatweneedtocareabouttheworldweliveinandthatweshouldlearnto________lifeandnature.A．respect B．lookonC．carefor D．a(chǎn)dmire答案：Arespect“尊重，尊敬”；lookon“看待”；carefor“喜歡，照顧”；admire“欽佩，贊美”。句意為：地球日提醒我們，我們需要關(guān)心我們生存的世界，我們也應(yīng)該學(xué)會尊重生命，尊重大自然。故選A項。12．Seeingtheterriblescene,manyproblemscrowded______myhead.A．a(chǎn)bout B．outC．up D．in答案：Dcrowdabout“涌向；在……周圍”；crowdout“擠出，排擠在外”；crowdup“無此搭配”；crowdinone'shead“涌入腦海”。句意為：看到那個可怕的場面，很多問題涌入我的腦海。故選D項。Ⅳ.完形填空(·山東)CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__1__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__2__inmedicine.At18shemarriedand__3__afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__4__.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.__5__，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__6__womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy__7__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__8__hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,Charlotte__9__toMontrealandsetupaprivate__10__.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina__11__doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte__12__herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting__13__bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad__14__adoctor'slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas__15__.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto__16__herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto__17__herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto__18__alicencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte__19__topracticewithoutalicenceuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher__20__，amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”文章大意：本文主要講述了一位傳奇醫(yī)生的追夢歷程和無私奉獻的一生。1．A.raising B．teachingC．nursing D．missing答案：C整個一年中都在照顧生病的姐姐時……，nurse意為護理。2．A.habit B．interestC．opinion D．voice答案：B夏洛特發(fā)現(xiàn)她對醫(yī)藥感興趣。haveaninterestin對……感興趣。3．A.invented B．selectedC．offered D．started答案：D18歲時，夏洛蒂結(jié)婚開始了家庭生活。start開始。4．A.doctor B．musicianC．lawyer D．physicist答案：A由后文可知她想成為一名醫(yī)生。5．A.Besides B．UnfortunatelyC．Otherwise D．Eventually答案：Bunfortunately意為“不幸的是”，加拿大不允許女子入學(xué)。6．A.hire B．entertainC．trust D．a(chǎn)ccept答案：D參考上一題解析。accept接受。7．A.history B．physicsC．medicine D．law答案：C根據(jù)后文提示可知為醫(yī)藥大學(xué)。8．A.improve B．saveC．design D．earn答案：Dearn意為“獲得”，獲得醫(yī)藥學(xué)歷。9．A.returned B．escapedC．spread D．wandered答案：A據(jù)上文知蒙特利爾是她的家鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)成后“返回”。10．A.school B．museumC．clinic D．lab答案：C開辦一個私人診所，即clinic。11．A.busy B．wealthyC．greedy D．lucky答案：A由下文知夏洛蒂為附近人們服務(wù)，因而很忙。12．A.helped B．foundC．troubled D．imagined答案：Bfindsb.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人一直做某事。13．A.harmful B．tiredC．broken D．weak答案：C接上斷掉的骨頭，broken意為斷掉的。14．A.putaway B．takenoverC．turnedon D．a(chǎn)ppliedfor答案：D由上下文知，她曾經(jīng)申請過醫(yī)生執(zhí)照，但被拒絕。15．A.punished B．refusedC．blamed D．fired答案：B參考上一題的解析。16．A.display B．changeC．preview D．complete答案：Dcomplete意為“完成”，一所大學(xué)邀請她完成學(xué)業(yè)。17．A.leave B．chargeC．test D．cure答案：A由原文知她不愿離開病人去學(xué)習(xí)。leave離開。18．A.sell B．donateC．issue D．show答案：Cissue意為“頒發(fā)，發(fā)行”。19．A.continued B．promisedC．pretended D．dreamed答案：A由上文知，夏洛蒂沒有獲得執(zhí)照，但繼續(xù)行醫(yī)。continue意為“繼續(xù)”。20．A.birth B．deathC．wedding D．graduation答案：B在夏洛蒂去世77年后，獲得執(zhí)照，death意為去世。Ⅴ.閱讀理解MarioCapecchi,70,ascientistattheUniversityofUtah,US,gotabonusafterwinningtheNobelPrizeformedicine:Helearnedhehasayoungersister.CapecchireturnedtohisnativeItalylastmonthandmetwithhishalf-sisterMarleneBonelli,69,whobelievedCapecchiandhermotherhaddiedduringWorldWarⅡ.Itwasreallymoreofanintroduction;theyweretooyoungtorememberwhentheywereseparatedintheearlydaysofWorldWarⅡ.Capecchi'smothergavebirthtoBonelliin1939,whenhersonwaslearningtowalk.LucyRamberg,whowasinprisonformuchofthewar,handedoverthebabygirltofriendslivinginAustria,whereBonellistilllives.BonellirecognizedCapecchi'snameafterhewontheNobelPrizeinOctoberandinformedthemediainAustriathatthefamousscientistwasherbrother.ThenewspaperDolomitensentCapecchiphotosofBonelli.“Lookingatthepictures,itwasobviouslymysister，”Capecchisaid,notingshewasverylikehismother.Withthehelpofaninterpreter,theyreunitedatahotel.“Shedoesn'tspeakEnglishandIdon'tspeakGerman,andneitherofusspeaksItalian,althoughIcangetawaywithitinarestaurant，”Capecchisaid.Thereunionwasanotherdramatic(戲劇性的)turninCapecchi'slifestory.CapecchiwasseparatedfromhismotherduringWorldWarⅡ.Thetwowerereunitedattheendofthewar,whenhewas9,andtheymovedtotheUnitedStates.AsachildinAmerica,Capecchistartedonwhatbecameabrilliantacademiccareer.文章大意：70歲的美籍遺傳學(xué)家馬里奧·卡佩基驚喜連連，剛剛喜獲年度諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎，又靠諾貝爾獎的“牽線搭橋”，終于與失散68年的妹妹在意大利重逢！1．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．HowtheNobelPrizeWinner'sSisterSurvivedWorldWarⅡB．MarioCapecchi'sGreatSuccessinHisCareerC．NewNobelPrizeWinner—MarioCapecchiD．NobelPrizeWinnerReunitedwithHisSisterLostinWorldWarⅡ答案：D歸納標(biāo)題題。縱觀全文，主要講述了諾貝爾獎獲得者馬里奧·卡佩基靠諾貝爾獎的幫助，與失散多年的妹妹重逢一事，D選項概括全面，可作標(biāo)題。2．Theunderlinedword“bonus”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto________.A．themoneygiventoMarioCapecchiB．thefameforhisachievementC．thenewsthathissisterisst