學(xué)高中英語 Unit 4 Section 3 Using Language強化練習(xí) 新人教版選修7

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語Unit4Section3UsingLanguage強化練習(xí)新人教版選修7Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthe________________(購買)ofhisschoolbooks.2．Shortlyaftertheearthquake,manypeople________________(捐贈)moneytothequakearea.3．NextMondayisthe________________(周年紀念日)ofthedayIfirstmetyou.4．Doyouknowwhoisthefirst________________(宇航員)thatwalkedinspace?5．Thejobseekerswhoaregoodat________________(操作)computersarepreferred.6．Helivesina________________(遙遠的)villageandhaslittleideaofthemodernlife.7．Theteacher________________(分發(fā))thenewbookstothepupils.8．Hemadea________________(自愿的)statementtothepolice.9．Thecaptain________________(咔嚓)hisheelstogetherandsalutedhissuperiorofficer.10．Weneedgreater________________(安全保障)inchildren'sschoolcars.答案：1.purchase2.donated3.anniversary4.astronaut5．operating6.remote7.distributed8.voluntary9.clicked10.securityⅡ.按照每小題后括號中的要求完成句子1．Weall________________(為……干杯)thebrideandthegroomatthewedding.(toast的名詞形式)2．I'drather________________(挨餓)thaneatwhatthatmeanpersonofferedme.(go)3．Ifyou________________(需要)anything,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.(need的名詞形式)4．Arethereany________________(志愿者)helptheoldwomancrossthestreet?(voluntary的名詞形式)5．Let'sworkharder.It'stimetoputourplan________________(實施).(operate的名詞形式)6．She________________(捐了)of$5,000totheChildren'sHospital.(donation)7．TheRedCrosscontrolled________________(食物和衣物的發(fā)放)tothefloodvictims.(distribute的名詞形式)8．Thelocalnewspaper________________(安排)aninterviewwithProfessorStein.(arrange的名詞形式)答案：1.drankatoastto2.gohungry3.areinneedof4.volunteersooperation6.madeadonation7.thedistributionofthefoodandclothing8.madearrangementsforⅢ.完成句子1．Ifyou________________________________(需要)anything,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.2．She________________________(捐贈)of5,000yuantotheChildren'sHospital.3．Thedoctorsare________________(給……動手術(shù))apatient.4．Itis________you________(不是……而是……)heistoblameforthebrokenwindow.5．Thewomanis________________________________________(很容易相處)．答案：1.areinneedof2.madeadonation3.operatingon4.not;but5.easytogetalongwithⅣ.單項填空1．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'll________myownbusinesssomeday.A．turnup B．fixupC．setup D．makeup答案：C考查短語辨析。turnup“出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大”；fixup“修補；解決；治愈”；setup“建立；成立”；makeuo“編造；組成；化妝”。2．ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourof B．inhonourofC．infaceof D．inneedof答案：D句意：許多中國大學(xué)向那些需要經(jīng)濟資助的學(xué)生提供獎學(xué)金。infavourof“支持”；inhonourof“向……表示敬意”；infaceof“面對”；inneedof“需要”。故D項符合句意。3．—MrYangsaidhewouldgotoseeyounextMonday.—________hedoesnotcome?A．Whatabout B．HowcomeC．Whynot D．Whatif答案：D考查交際用語。句意：——“楊先生說他下周一去看你?！薄八遣粊碓趺崔k？”whatabout...“……怎么樣”后接動詞-ing形式；howcome“為什么？”后接句子；whynot“為什么不？”用來回答別人的建議；whatif...“如果……該怎么辦？”此句型表示一種假設(shè)。4．Allthedonatedfoodandclothingwillbe________tothepoorpeopleinthatvillage.A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．draggedC．distributed D．collected答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有募捐來的食物和衣服都將被分發(fā)到那個村莊的窮人手中。accompany“陪伴”；drag“拖，拉”；distribute“分發(fā)，分配”；collect“收集”。所以答案選C。5．Thecholera________tobebroughttoHaitibytheUNpeacekeeperscausedmanydeathsinHaiti.A．suspecting B．tobesuspectedC．suspected D．havingsuspected答案：C考查過去分詞作定語。句意：被懷疑由聯(lián)合國維和人員帶入海地的霍亂在海地引起多人死亡。因為thecholera與suspect之間存在動賓關(guān)系，要用其被動形式作定語，排除A、D；而B表將來，顯然不符合語境，排除B；所以要用表完成和被動的過去分詞作后置定語，故選C。6．Weshouldrespectthosewhoarewillingto________theirorgansaftertheirdeath.A．reave B．presentC．donate D．give答案：C句意：我們要尊重那些愿意在去世后捐獻器官的人。由句意可知選donate“捐獻，捐贈”。7．OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity,oneofChina'stophigherlearninginstitutions,celebratedits100th________attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.A．a(chǎn)rrangement B．a(chǎn)nniversaryC．congratulation D．a(chǎn)ssessment答案：B句意：4月24日，清華大學(xué)，一所中國著名的高等學(xué)府，在北京人民大會堂舉行了百年校慶活動。anniversary意為“周年紀念日”，符合句意。arrangement“安排”；congratulation“祝賀”；assessment“評價”。8．Ladiesandgentlemen，I'dliketoproposeatoast________thebrideandgroom.A．for B．withC．in D．to答案：Dproposeatoasttosb.意為“提議為某人干杯”，固定短語，符合題意。9．Notthestoryitselfbutthecharactersinit________thechildreninterestedinHarryPotter.A．make B．makesC．making D．tomake答案：Anot...but...連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)按“就近”原則，此處應(yīng)與characters保持一致。10．Thehospital________well,wheremanywounded________everyday.A．isoperated;operation B．operates;areoperatedonC．operates;areoperated D．operates;operateson答案：B句意：這家醫(yī)院經(jīng)營得很好，每天都有很多傷員在這里做手術(shù)。operate作“運轉(zhuǎn)，工作”講時是不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)，而作“給某人做手術(shù)”講時常與on連用，由語境可知第二個空格應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。Ⅴ.閱讀理解AMovinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselong-termhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.DieticiansatNewcastleItleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavierdisheslikecurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.Womenstillhavethestrongestlong-terminfluenceoverthecouple'sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatinghabitsandlifestyleofcouples.Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartner.Womenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen.Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.Reportauthorandregistereddietician(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家)Dr.Amelia1．Accordingtothepassage,movinginwithagirlfriend,men________.A．havefewchangesoftheirdietaryhabitsB．havetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodsC．don'tlikefoodshighinfatandsugaratallD．trytoeatfoodsthattheirgirlfriendslike答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段，特別是“whichmaypleasetheirpartner”可知，男女雙方會改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣來迎合對方，因此男士會吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物。2．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ight”(inParagraph3)probablymeans________.A．notveryheavy B．lessinfatandsugarC．gentle D．notseriousorimportant答案：B詞義猜測題。由其后所舉的例子salads，fruitandvegetables可推斷，light在此意為“清淡的”，即脂肪和糖的含量比較少。3．AccordingtothereportbyNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre，________.A．womenputonweightonlybecausetheywanttosuittheirotherhalfB．whenmenarefacedwithemotionalstress,theywillchangetheirdietaryhabitsC．eatingtogetherintheeveningisagoodwaytocommunicateforcouplesD．itiswrongtochangeyourdietaryhabitstosuityourpartner答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知C項正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知女士增肥不僅是為了迎合對方的口味，還有緩解情緒的原因，故A項錯誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后“whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen”可知B項錯誤；D項文中沒有提及。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Don'tBeSillyAnyMore，WomenB．WhichAreBetterDietaryHabitsC．BoyfriendsMakeYouFatD．Dr.AmeliaLakeandHisStudy答案：C標(biāo)題歸納題。C項幽默風(fēng)趣，能吸引讀者的注意，貼近文章大意并切中文章的主題。BLastnight,onmywayhomeIstoppedbecauseofbeingattractedbysomehamburgersatafastfoodrestaurant.Onmywayin，ahomelessmanapproachedmeandasked,“Doyouhaveanybottleslyingaround？”Iknewhewouldrecyclethemforafewcents,butIdidn'thaveany,soIsaidno.Andagain,heasked,“Canyousparesomechange(零錢)？”Ismiled,andsaidnoagain.Hewasveryrespectful;hesmiledbackandsaid,“OK,thankyou.”Eventhoughhedidn'thaveanything，hewasstillingoodspirits.FromthewayhespokeIcouldtellhewassmart.ThenIboughtonehamburgerandenjoyedmymeal,butinthebackofmymindIwonderedwhetherthehomelessmanwashungry.AfterIfinishedmymealIdecidedtoorderanotheroneforhim.AtthispointIdidn'tknowifhewasstillaround,butItriedanyway.AtthecounterIorderedahamburgerandalsoahotchocolate,becauseitwascoldoutside,andIthoughtitwouldhelpwarmhimup.TheydeliveredmethehotchocolatefirstandasIwaitedformyhamburger,Inoticedthehomelessmanwasstandingrightbesideme.Ilookedathimandsmiled，“Thishotchocolateisforyou.”Herepliedlikeagentleman,“Thankyousomuch.That'sverykindofyou.”Ialwaysbelievenomatterhowhardup(缺錢)Iam,therearealwaysthosewhoareworseoffthanI.Whenyouhelpsomeone,it'snotalwaysaboutmoney,it'saboutlove.Theloveyougivetoday,someonemightforgettomorrow.Itdoesn'tmatter.Loveanyway,becausethegreatestthingyoucangiveislove.5．Whydidtheauthorstopatafastfoodrestaurant?A．Becausehewashungryandthirsty.B．Becausethehamburgersthereinterestedhim.C．Becausehehopedhecouldcollectsomebottlesthere.D．Becausehewantedtohelpthehomelessmanthere.答案：B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“onmywayhomeIstoppedbecauseofbeingattractedbysomehamburgersatafastfoodrestaurant”可知，作者之所以停留在快餐店，是因為被一些漢堡包吸引了。6．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheauthor________.A．wasangrywiththehomelessmanB．wasanoldfriendofthehomelessmanC．decidedtohelpthehomelessmanafterhismealD．finishedhismealquicklytohelpthehomelessman答案：C事實細節(jié)題。分析第二段可知，作者在吃飯期間，腦子里想到的是這個無家可歸的人是否餓了，所以吃完飯后，他決定給這個無家可歸的人買一份快餐。7．Wecaninferfromthetextthatthehomelessmanwas________.A．oldandsick B．politeandfriendlyC．sadandnervous D．calmandconfident答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第六句的“Hewasveryrespectful;hesmiledbackandsaid，‘OK,thankyou.’”及第三段的“Herepliedlikeagentleman,‘Thankyousomuch.That'sverykindofyou.’”不難推測，這個人既禮貌又友好。8．Theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A．lovecannotbeforcedB．moneycannotbuyanythingC．thereisalwayssomeonethatwecanhelpD．weshouldn'tforgetthosewhooncehelpedus答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“我一直堅信無論我多么缺錢，總會有人比我更拮據(jù)”及其后面作者鼓勵人們幫助他人可知，作者認為總有些人是我們可以幫助的。

選做題Ⅰ.短文改錯文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\)，并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.答案：1.go→went2.ours→our3.刪除so4.Before→After5.impatiently→impatient6.and→but7.were→was8.fish前加a9.minute→minutes10.Felt→FeelingⅡ.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框中的A～F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。(·浙江高考題)A．Timecanrunout.B．Tomorrowwon'tbebetter.C．Ideasneedtimetodevelop.D．Yourprofessorwillbeimpatient.E．Youblowoffyourchancesforhelp.F．You'reprobablyoverestimating(高估)thepain.NeverPutoffUntilTomorrowWhatYouCanDoTodayWanttoputoffstudyingforthephysicstest?Orwritingthatthirty-five-pageresearchpaperonfutureusesofbiotechnology?Sureyoudo?Andwhowouldn't?Butit'sstillasillyideatoputoutdoingsomethingaboutafuturetime.Here'swhy...1．________Thetaskwillbestillthesame.Itwon'tbeanymorefunandyoustillwon'twanttodoit.Asthedeadlinegetscloserandcloser,thetaskseemstobecomelargerandlargerifyouhaven'tstartedthework.Andthestressincreases.Nownotonlydoyouhavetowritethatpaper,youhavetodoitundergreatpressure.2．________Beforeyoustart,itseemsthatthetaskisunlikelytobeaccomplished.Butyouknowwhy?You'reprobablymiscalculating.Getstarted-maybeonasmallplace-andyou'lldiscoverthatyouhavemoreresourcesandknowmoreaboutthesubjectthanyouthought.Result?Youwon'texperiencenearlyasmuchsufferingasyouexpectedto.Thingsareguaranteed-100percent-togetbetter.3．________Ifyouleaveyourworkuntilthenightbeforeit'sdue,yougiveupthepossibilityofgettinginputfromyourprofessor.Professorsregularlygiveadvice—oratleastafewusefultips—duringofficehours.Unfortunately,though,theydon'tusuallyholdofficehoursatmidnight,soyou'llbeoutofluckwhenyoudiscoverthenightbeforethemidtermthatyouhavenoideahowtodothequestionsthatwillcountfortwo-thirdsofyougrade.4．________Everwonderwhytheprofessorassignsthepapertwoweeksbeforeit'sdue?It'sbecauseheorshetheexpectsyoutobethinkingabouttheissue,ordoingtheresearch,fortwoweeks.No,noteverywakingmoment,butatleastsomeofthetime.Afterall,theprofessorcouldjustaseasilyhavesomegiventheassignmentoneweekbeforeitwasdueifherosheexpectedlessthinking.Mostcollegepapersrequireyoutohavekindofidea,thentospendsometimethinkingaboutit,revisingit,andpolishingit.Whenyouthrowtogetherapaperorareportatthelastminute,yourideasarehalf-baked.Andyourprofessorwillknowit.5．________Ifyouputthingsofftillthelastminute,youmightfindthatyouhaven'tbudgetedenoughminutestofinishthenecessarytasks.It'stheeasiestthingintheworldtomiscalculatehowlongit'lltaketodoalltheworkespeciallywhennewissuesarise—likeillness,familyproblems,computerbreakdowns,troubleatwork,andalltheotherthings—asyou'rethinkingthroughyourpaperargumentorpreparingyourselfforthecomingtest.Ifyoukeepdelaying,youdon'tallowyourselftimeforthosevariouslifeeventsthatanadverse(不利的)effectonyourabilitytocompleteyourassignment.文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。旨在告訴讀者不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。答案：1．B本段主要內(nèi)容是今天不想做的事，到了明天它還是一樣，倒是隨著最后截止日期越來越近，壓力會越來越大，所以選B。2．F等你開始后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你對這份任務(wù)了解的比你想象的多，結(jié)果你經(jīng)歷的困難比你預(yù)料的要少，所以F正確。3．E如果你把任務(wù)拖延到了到期前的晚上，你會錯過了教授的幫助。因為在辦公時間教授會給學(xué)生提建議的，但是晚上不是他們的辦公時間，顯然E項正確。4．C教授提前兩周就安排寫論文，原因是你需要時來慢慢形成自己的觀點，C符合段落大意。5．A等你把作業(yè)拖到最后時刻的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)時間不夠用的。runout“(指時間、金錢等)用盡，耗盡”，A項正確。Ⅲ.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后字數(shù)要求)。[1]Cinemaplaysanimportantroleinthesocial,moral,politicalandeconomiclife.Theaimoffilmsshouldbetoeducate,modifyandbringaboutunityandpeaceamongpeople.[2]Cinemaismakingrapidprogressinmanycountries.Asavisualmedium,ithastheadvantageofremovinglanguageandagebarriers.Ithascertainadvantagesoverboththepressandtheradio.Thepressandtheradiorequiretheknowledgeofaparticularlanguageasanaidtounderstanding.Tosomeextentfilmscanbeunderstoodwithoutanysuchknowledge.[3]Cinemahasbecomeapartofourlife.Onecanseeafilmatthemovietheateroronthetelevisionset.Cinemaisasourceofentertainment.Itremovesourstress.Itoffersusrelaxation.Itisalsoasourceofemploymenttomany.Thisfieldhasbecomesofamousthatalargenumberofcoursesrelatedtocinematocinemaarebeingofferedbyalmostalltheuniversities.[4]Cinemaenrichesourknowledge.By________wecanknowtheculture,dress,languageandcustomsofpeopleofdifferentcountries.Agoodfilmencouragesustoseekforabetterlife.Wecangainaknowledgeofthepolitical,socialandeconomicalconditionsofourcountry.Educationalfilmscangreatlybenefitstudies.Filmsmeantforchildrenarealsoproducedeveryyear.[5]Itisunbelievablethatcinemahasbecomethemostpowerfulmediumofthemodernage.Howevercinemaalsocausesmuchharm.Manyofthefilmsproducednowadayshavelittlesocialcontent.Theyshowalotofviolence,robbery,theft,cheating,murder,etc.Theyhaveabadinfluenceonthemindsofpeople,pollutingthesocialandmoralatmosphereofthesocietyandthemindsoftheyouthandpushingtheyouthintotheworldofcrime...1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan7words)________________________________________________________________________2．Whatistheadvantagesofcinemaoverthepressandtheradio.(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________3．Listthreeadvantagesofcinemamentionedinthepassage.(nomorethan7words)________________________________________________________________________4．FillintheblankintheParagraph4withtheproperwords.(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph5probablyreferto?(nomorethan7words)________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Theadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofcinema.2．Filmscanbeunderstoodwithoutknowingaparticularlanguage.3．Offeringentertainment；Removingstress；Offeringrelaxation；Creatingemployment；Enrichingknowledge.(任選三項)4．Watchingfilms.5．Manyofthefilmsproducednowadays.Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show.[1]Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc..Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.[2]Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.[3]Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.[4]Studyregularly.Whenyougeth