Unit11單元知識點歸納總結(jié)人教版七年級英語下冊

Unit11知識歸納重點短語milkacow

給奶牛擠奶rideahorse

騎馬feedchickens

喂雞showsb.around

帶領(lǐng)某人參觀grow/pickstrawberries種植

/

采摘草莓gofishing

去釣魚eout

出現(xiàn)；出版inthecountryside

在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村gotothecountryside

去鄉(xiāng)下makeamodelrobot

制作機器人goonaschooltrip

參加學(xué)校旅行g(shù)oonatrip=takeatrip=haveatrip(to...)去旅行l(wèi)earnabout

=knowabout了解；知道；熟悉learnalotabout...了解很多關(guān)于……的知識beinterestedin

對……感興趣quitealot(of...)

許多inthedark在黑暗中onthefarm在農(nóng)場makeafire生火(be)onfire著火growup長大firestation

消防站sciencemuseum

科學(xué)博物館giftshop

禮品店alongtheway

沿途allinall=inshort

總之feedon以……為食not...atall

根本不；完全不；一點也不beworriedabout=worryabout...擔憂……語法知識時態(tài)：一般過去時：謂語動詞過去式動詞過去式變化規(guī)則（直去雙改）（一）規(guī)則動詞一般情況直接加ed；以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾，去e再加ed，以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加ed;重讀閉音節(jié)：重讀；輔元輔（音節(jié)）；該音節(jié)中元音字母不發(fā)本音以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，將y變?yōu)閕，再加ed：發(fā)音規(guī)則：清輔音后讀/t/；元音，濁輔音后讀/d/；/t/，/d/后讀/?d/。（二）不規(guī)則動詞詳見附錄不規(guī)則動詞表練一練寫出下列單詞的過去式。sing________look_________draw_______talk________speak_______help_________join________tell_________teach_______dress________brush_______work________clean_________walk_________train（v.培訓(xùn)）_________cross_________listen_______fight________wear______bring________go__________relax_________read_______remember___________follow________keep_________learn_________sleep________kill_______drink_______miss__________wish________rain_________snow_______call________spend_______blow________study_______feed_______grow______paint________write_______make______take_______taste_________put_______exercise_______ride________drive_________leave_______arrive_________practice_________save_________move_________swim________get_________run_________stop______forget________cut_________shop________sit_______用法1.表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Whenwewereyoung,weoftenplayedpingpongafterschool.2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，可與often,usually,always等頻率副詞連用。Alicealwayswalkedtoherofficeinthepast.句子結(jié)構(gòu)含有be動詞的一般過去時的句式肯定句：主語+was/were+其他.Myschooltripwasterrible.Theywerestudents.否定句：主語+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.Myschooltripwasn’tterrible.Theyweren’tstudents.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答：No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？Howwasyourschooltrip?Whowerethey?含有實義動詞的一般過去時的句式肯定句：主語+動詞過去式（did）+其他.Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他.3一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.否定回答：No,主語+didn’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？Whatdidyoudoyesterday?常用時間狀語表示過去的時間狀語：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,...ago,justnow,last...,in+過去的時間（in2020）,inthepast（過去，以前）。按要求完成下列句子。Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________________Myunclehadabighousein2004.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________________Myunclehadabighousein2004.（改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Myfamilysoldacarlastmonth.（改為一般疑問句并做否定回答）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiTaowenttoschoolbybuslastterm.（改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilikedridingahorseverymuch.（改為一般疑問句并做否定回答）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thecatgotdeliciousfoodinthekitchen.（改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MymomwatchedTVlastnight.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________________Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.（對劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________LiHuafoughtwithhisbestfriendlastweek.（對劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________Ioftenlistenedtotheradioattheageoffive.（對劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________Theoldmancameintotheroomandwenttobed.（對劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________Itooksomephotosofthemuseumjustnow.（對劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________TheyreadEnglishlastweek.（對劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________LiTaowenttoschoolbybuslastterm.（對劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________IspentmuchtimestudyingEnglishbecauseit’susefulandimportant.（對劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________Isold5oldbookslastyear.（對劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________Isawmanycutepandasinazoo.（對劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________TheyweregreatartistsfromtheUK.（改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itwassoimportantformetoworkhard.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________________Therewereanumberofchildreninthepark.（改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thethingsintheshopwereveryexpensive.（改為一般疑問句并做否定回答）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theschoolwassobeautiful.（改為一般疑問句并做否定回答）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itwassunnyandwarmyesterday.（對劃線部分提問）______________________