高中英語譯林版選修一：Unit 1 Period 6　Extended reading Other parts-Language points

Period6Extendedreading&Otherparts—LanguagepointsUnit1Foodmatters基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固核心考點突破高考熱點微練知識鞏固基礎(chǔ)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Abalanceddietandregularexerciseareboth_________

forourhealth.2.Sometimesinrestaurantbadatmospherewillspoilour________(胃口).3.Don’tputthatsaucersonearthe_____

ofthetable—itwillfalldowneasily.4.Accordingtoarough_________(估計)，thevasedatesbacktoQingDynasty.5.WhenIcametovisitthechef，shewas________(烘烤)abirthdaycakeinthekitchen.essentialappetiteedgeestimatebaking6.Itisclearthatthepurposeoftheprojectisto_________

student’sspiritofinnovation.7.Irememberonabittercoldwinter，apoorboysellingpopcornlookedatmewitha_________(混合)ofeagerandhorror.8.Manynaturaldisastersbrokeoutacrossthecountrylastyear，causinggreatlossofpeople’slifeand_________.9.OneofthebestwaystoenhanceyourEnglishisto_______

yourvocabulary.10.Inmyopinion，yourcasualclotheswerenot___________

forsuchaformaloccasion.stimulatemixturepropertyexpandappropriateⅡ.詞形變化填空1.Thecityhasbeen__________

rapidly，whose__________

hasbroughtdamagetothenaturalsurroundings.(expand)2._____

isharmfultousinmanyaspects.Forexample，itisdangeroustodriveona_______

day.(fog)3.His__________

performanceonthestageyesterdaymadeadeep___________

onhisaudience.(impress)expandingexpansionFogfoggyimpressiveimpression4.Itisbelievedthatthe_____

ofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplya_______

ofmanyracesandcultures.(mix)5.Themorepetrolandelectricitywe_________，themorecarbonwearelettingoff.Soitisessentialforustoreduceenergy___________.(consume)mixmixtureconsumeconsumptionⅢ.完成句子1.Overtimehehasgrownup_____________________________________，__________________________________.隨著時間的推移，他已經(jīng)長大有謀生能力了，能幫助他的母親養(yǎng)家。2._________________________________________________

thisweekendsinceIhavetolookaftermybrotherinhospital.我想告訴你的是，這個周末我不能和你一起出去了，因為我必須照顧我住院的弟弟。tohavetheabilitytoearnhislivinghelpinghismothersupporthisfamilyWhatIwanttotellyouisthatIcan’tgooutwithyou3.Ourschoolwillorganiseavolleyballtournamentand_____________________________________________________.我們學(xué)校將舉辦一場排球錦標(biāo)賽，據(jù)說下個月將在新體育場舉行。itissaidthatitwillbeheldinthenewstadiumnextmonth返回考點突破核心投身于，熱衷于throwoneselfinto1throwaway扔掉；浪費掉(本領(lǐng))throwlighton/uponsth使……更易理解；闡明throwoff匆匆脫掉(衣服)；扔掉；擺脫throwup揚起；嘔吐用throw的相關(guān)短語完成句子(1)Mygrandfatherhas_________________

cyclingsinceretirementtoenhancehishealth.(2)Tomakemattersworse，thestrangesmellofthecreammademe_________

whatIate.(3)Theman__________

hisclotheswithouthesitationandjumpedintothewatertosavethegirl，whichstimulatedmyadmirationforhim.(4)Facingemergency，sometimeswehavenochoicebutto__________

ourpossessions______.thrownhimselfintothrowupthrewoffthrowingawayvt.&vi.使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；使意識到(impressionn.印象；影響；印記；感想impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的)impress2?

impresssthon/uponsb＝impresssbwithsth使某人牢記某事beimpressedby/with...對……印象深刻?

leave/makea(n)...impressionon/uponsb給某人留下一個……的印象單句語法填空/句式升級/一句多譯(1)Asachild，fatherimpressedthevalueofhardwork_________

me.(2)Myfirst__________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.(3)Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.→_______________________________，Iforgottogobackhomeintime.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)on/uponimpressionImpressedbythebeautifulscenery(4)所有的觀眾都對他出色的表演印象深刻。①Alltheaudience______________________________________________.(impress)②Hisamazingperformance_________________________________________.(impression)wereimpressedby/withhisamazingperformanceleft/madeadeepimpressiononalltheaudiencevt.&vi.增加，擴大；擴展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))；詳談，詳述(expansionn.擴大；擴張；擴充)3expandexpandinto...擴大為……expandon/upon詳談單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Howcanthepainberelievedbyusingthatmethod?Couldyouexpand________

thatpoint，please?(2)Afteryearsofstruggle，hiscompanyhasexpanded______

abigone，withbranchesalloverthecountry.(3)Weare___________________________，particularlyinEurope.我們希望擴大我們的業(yè)務(wù)，特別是在歐洲。on/uponintohopingtoexpandourbusiness4adj.合適的(appropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?appropriatebeappropriateto/for適合……Itis(not)appropriateforsbtodosth.某人(不)適合做某事。Itisappropriatethat...……是合適的。(從句中要使用虛擬語氣“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略)單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Itisbelievedthatthenewversionofthebookisappropriate________

childrenaged6－10.(2)Dress______________(appropriate)andaskintelligentquestions.(3)Itisnotappropriateonly_______(lay)emphasisonstudents’academicperformance.Becauseotherskillsareequallyimportant.(4)Itisappropriatethat__________________________________________whentheyareinabadmoodorinlowspirits.當(dāng)朋友心情不好或情緒低落時，我們陪伴和安慰他們是合適的。for/toappropriatelytolaywe(should)accompanyandcomfortourfriends5vt.估計，估價

n.估計；估計的成本estimate單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Thetreeisestimated______(be)atleast700yearsold.(2)Peopleestimatethat80%ofallconversationsinEnglishissmalltalk.→_________________

80%ofallconversationsinEnglishissmalltalk.(it作形式主語)beestimatedtobe/have...估計是/有……Itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計……tobeItisestimatedthat6adj.必不可少的；本質(zhì)的，基本的essentialbeessentialto/for對……是必不可少的Itisessential(forsb)todosth.(對某人來說)做某事是很必要的。Itisessentialthatsb(should)dosth.某人做某事是很必要的。單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Eatinghealthydietsanddoingmoderateexercisesisessential________

elderlypeople.(2)毫無疑問，對青少年來講，增強他們的體質(zhì)非常必要。①Thereisnodoubtthat______________________________________________________.②Thereisnodoubtthat_________________________________________________________.for/toitisveryessentialfortheteenagerstobuilduptheirstrengthitisveryessentialthatteenagers(should)builduptheirstrength7n.混合物；混合，結(jié)合(mixedadj.混雜的；混合的)mixture單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Theteamisnowagood_________(mix)ofexperienceandyouth.(2)Pleasedonotmix____

twothings：yourjobandyourlife.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)With_______________________，shedoesn’tknowwhattodotorelievehisfather’spain.她百感交集，不知道做些什么去減輕他父親的痛苦。mix...with/and...把……與……混合mixup混淆，弄混mixturemixedfeelingsonmindup8破碎，破裂；崩潰fallaparttake...apart將……拆開，拆分tell...apart分辨出……setsbapart使某人與眾不同用apart的相關(guān)短語完成句子(1)Somepeopledowelldespitethepressurewhileothers_________

underpressure.(2)Myfatherkeepspositiveemotionsevenunderpressure，which________________

fromothers.(3)Rodloves________

clocks_______.However，henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.(4)Youcan____

mytwinbrotherandme______

bythismarkonmyface.fallapartsetshimaparttakingaparttellapart9“sb/sth＋be＋過去分詞＋...”句式[教材原句]

TheyarebelievedtohavestartedoffinthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.人們認(rèn)為，火鍋始自清末，當(dāng)時是長江上的船工在濕冷的冬季取暖的一種辦法。(P11)本句中含有句式“sb/sth＋be＋過去分詞＋todo/havedone...”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...”。?

sb＋be＋過去分詞＋?用于本句型的動詞還有：say，think，expect，report，consider，

suppose等。?

sbisbelieved/said/thought/reported/considered/supposed/...todosth.

＝Itisbelieved/said/thought/reported/considered/supposed/...that

人們相信……/據(jù)說……/考慮到……/據(jù)報道……/普遍認(rèn)為……/推測……todosth(未發(fā)生)tobedoingsth(正在發(fā)生)tohavedonesth(已發(fā)生)單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Itishoped______

thesesuggestionswouldbeofgreathelptoyoutoenhanceyourEnglish.(2)Heisthought____________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingth