Unit 10【單元測試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（人教版）解析版

第頁Unit10Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime!【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Wearingmasks.B．ThefuturelifeonMars.C．Theirfavoriteclothes.【答案】B【原文】M:ManwillliveonMars,doyouthinkso?W:Maybe,butwemustknowthefollowingthings.First,thereare687daysayear.Then,youhavetowearamaskbecausethereistoomuchdust.Next,youhavetowearwarmclothes.It’scolderonMarsthanonEarth.2．Whothinkseverythingwillbefreeinthefuture?A．Peter. B．Linda. C．Lily.【答案】A【原文】W:Ithinkpeoplewillhavelotsofmoneyinthefuture.Whataboutyou,Peter?M:Linda,Idon’tthinkpeoplewillusemoneyinthefuture.Everythingwillbefree.3．Howmuchwillthegirlpayforthetwocups?A．15yuan. B．30yuan. C．40yuan.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,howmuchisthiscup?M:It’stwentyyuan.Youcansavetenyuanifyoubuytwo.W:OK.Givemetwo,please.M:Hereyouare.W:Thankyou.4．Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin?A．Historyclub. B．Artclub. C．Scienceclub.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?M:Scienceclub.W:Really?Ithoughtyou’djointhehistoryclub.Yourhouseislikeamuseum.5．WhereisMary?A．InAustralia. B．InEngland. C．InJapan.【答案】C【原文】W:Maryinvitedmetovisitherthissummer.ShouldIgo?M:Whynot?It’sagoodtimeforyoutotakeatripinJapan.Q:WhereisMary?第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatdoesTinathinkofLondon?A．It’stootiring. B．It’stootouristy. C．It’stooexpensive.7．WherewouldTinaliketogo?A．ToHawaii. B．ToTokyo. C．ToParis.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:Hey,Tina,wherewouldyougoifyoucouldtravelanywhere?W:Oh,Idon’tknow.Idon’tliketotravel.M:Comeon!WhynotgoshoppinginParis?W:No.It’stootiring.M:Oh,well,thenwhataboutatriptoLondon?W:No.IthinkLondonistooexpensive.M:OK.HowaboutTokyo?Itisnottootiringortooexpensive.W:ButTokyoistootouristy.M:Tina,theremustbesomeplaceyouwanttogoto.HowaboutHawaii?Theweatherisreallywarm.W:Really?I’dliketogosomewherewarm.Thankyouforyoursuggestions.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatdoesJack’smumalwaysaskhimtodofirst?A．Dovolunteerwork.B．Learnaninstrument.C．Finishhishomework.9．WhatisMrs.Brown’ssuggestion?A．Haveatalkwithhismum.B．Managehistimebetter.C．Listentohismum.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:Mrs.Brown,manyofmyclassmateshaveproblems.W:Really?Howaboutyou,Jack?Doyouhaveanyproblems?M:Yes,Ido.SometimesIquarrelwithmymum.W:Oh,dear.Why?M:Shedoesn’tallowmetodomanythings,suchasdoingvolunteerworkorlearninganinstrument.W:Whatdoessheaskyoutodo?M:Shealwaysasksmetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.WhatshouldIdo,Mrs.Brown?W:Perhapsyoushouldmanageyourtimebetterandshowherthat.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inamuseum. B．Intheman’shome. C．Inthewoman’shome.11．Howmanyfanshasthewomangot?A．Aboutsixty. B．Aboutseven. C．Aboutsix.12．Whatdoesthemancollect?A．Stampsandfans. B．Coinsandfans. C．Coinsandstamps.【答案】10．C11．A12．C【原文】W:Hi,Tim!Comeinandfindsomewheretositdown.Sorry,it’sabitmessy.I’llputthefansontheshelf.M:Letmehavealook.You’vegotsomanyfans.W:Yes,aboutsixty.M:Wheredidyougetthem?W:Mostofthemarepresents.PeopleoftengivemefansaspresentsbecausetheyknowIlikethem.Doyoucollectanything?M:Yes,Icollectcoinsandnotes,youknow,likeBritishpoundsandUSdollars.W:Coins?Theymustbereallyvaluable.CanIseethem?M:Sure!I’llshowyoumystamps,too.I’vecollectedstampsfromallovertheworld.I’vegotsixorsevenbooksofstamps.W:OK.Thankyou.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．WhoisGina?A．Scott’saunt. B．Scott’ssister. C．Scott’scousin.14．Whichplacedoesthegirlwanttovisit?A．WaterWorld. B．BridgeLake. C．SouthFarm.15．Whatisthegirl’stelephonenumber?A．687-0910. B．876-9010. C．876-0910.【答案】13．B14．C15．C【原文】W:Scott,YourcousinGinawillarriveatParkTownnextTuesday,right?M:Yeah!ButGinaismysister.Andshewillstayhereforhalfamonth.W:Oh,sorry.Sowhatplaceswillyoutakeheraround?M:WaterWorld,SouthFarmandBridgeLake.W:IfyouvisitSouthFarm,pleasetellme.Ialsowanttogo.Myphonenumberis876-0910.Doyourememberit?M:Sure!第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面1段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．Theyholdapartytocelebratethe_________anniversaryofourschool.A．50th B．60th C．70th17．Thepartywillbeheldintheschoolhall_________.A．OnOctober2nd B．OnOctober12th C．OnOctober20th18．The________willgiveaspeechfirstduringtheparty.A．headteacher B．headmaster C．students19．Theywillperformallkindsofactivities,suchassongs,dances,dramasand_________.A．poemsreciting B．handwriting C．reading20．Attheendoftheparty,wewill_________attheschoolgate.A．a(chǎn)wardprizes B．takeagroupphoto C．makeashortspeech【答案】16．C17．C18．B19．A20．B【原文】Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Beforeourclass,Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.Wearegoingtoholdapartytocelebratethe70thanniversaryofourschool.Itwillbeabigparty.ThepartywillbeheldintheschoolhallonOctober20th.ThatisnextSaturday.Itwillstartat9:00a.m.andlasttill11:30a.m.Herearesomeplansfortheparty.Theheadmasterwillgiveaspeechfirst.Thenalotofinterestingandwonderfulperformanceswillbegivenbyusstudents,suchassongs,dances,dramasandpoemsreciting.Attheendoftheparty,wewilltakeagroupphotoattheschoolgate.Alltheteachersandstudentsarewelcometotheparty,aswellasthegraduatesfromourschool.Enjoytheperformancesandhaveagoodtime.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（滿分85分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Mrs.Smithgaveussome________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．notice C．prize D．news【答案】A【詳解】句意：史密斯夫人就如何學(xué)好英語給了我們一些建議。考查名詞辨析。advice建議；notice通告；prize獎(jiǎng)；news新聞。根據(jù)“howtolearnEnglishwell.”可知，是史密斯夫人給了我一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的建議，故選A。22．MikestudiesChinesevery________andhisChineseis________inhisclass.A．careful;good B．carefully;well C．careful;best D．carefully;thebest【答案】D【詳解】句意：邁克學(xué)習(xí)中文非常認(rèn)真，他的中文在班上是最好的。考查詞義辨析和最高級。careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞。第一空修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，排除AC；結(jié)合“inhisclass.”可知在整個(gè)班里比較應(yīng)用最高級，故選D。23．—Whydoesshewanttoleaveherjob?—Themain________isshehastolookafterherparents.A．reason B．information C．a(chǎn)dvice D．difference【答案】A【詳解】句意：——她為什么要離職？——主要原因是她必須照顧她的父母?？疾槊~辨析。reason原因；information信息；advice建議；difference差異。結(jié)合問句可知，“她必須照顧她的父母”應(yīng)是離職的“原因”。故選A。24．Ifshe__________enoughsleep,she________tiredatschool.A．won’tget;willfeel B．won’tget;feelsC．doesn’tget;willfeel D．doesn’tget;feels【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果她睡眠不足，她在學(xué)校會(huì)感到疲倦?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主句是will+動(dòng)詞原形；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞does+not+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。25．Hemadeagreateffort________hisproblemlastyear.A．solve B．solved C．solving D．tosolve【答案】D【詳解】句意：去年他做了很大努力來解決他的問題?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。solve解決，動(dòng)詞原形；solved解決，動(dòng)詞過去式；solving解決，現(xiàn)在分詞；tosolve解決，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Hemadeagreateffort...hisproblemlastyear.”可知，他努力的目的是解決問題，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D。26．—Mom,Ifindmathisdifficult.—Don’tworry!Youcanlearnitwell________youworkhard.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．until C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．unless【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)很難?！灰獡?dān)心！只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)你可以學(xué)得很好?？疾檫B詞。aslongas只要；until直到……為止；assoonas一……就；unless除非。分析句子可知，橫線后是條件狀語從句，只要努力學(xué)就能學(xué)好。故選A。27．IfI________availablenextweekend,I________atriptoTianxiangPeonyGarden.A．a(chǎn)m;take B．a(chǎn)m;willtake C．willbe;take D．willbe;willtake【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果我下周末有空的話，我將去天香牡丹園旅游?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。28．IhavetoworkhardthisyearbecauseIknowvictory（成功）willnotcometome________Igotoit.A．if B．though C．unless D．when【答案】C【詳解】句意：今年我必須努力工作，因?yàn)槲抑莱晒κ遣粫?huì)向我走來的，除非我自己去爭取?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；though盡管；unless除非，如果不；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Iknowvictory（成功）willnotcometome...Igotoit.”可知如果不努力爭取，成功是不會(huì)向“我”走來的，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。29．—MrsWangtaughtEnglishasavolunteerinapoormountainvillagelastyear.—Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant________whileworkingthere.A．mistakes B．degrees C．experiences D．training【答案】C【詳解】句意：——王太太去年在一個(gè)貧窮的山村做志愿者教英語?！f她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在那里工作時(shí)的一些愉快經(jīng)歷?？疾槊~辨析。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；degrees學(xué)歷；experiences經(jīng)歷；training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“taughtEnglishasavolunteerinapoormountainvillage”及“neverforgetsomepleasant”可知，不會(huì)忘記做志愿者的經(jīng)歷，故選C。30．Readinginthesunis________toyoureyes.A．harmful B．careful C．helpful D．useful【答案】A【詳解】句意：在陽光下看書對眼睛有害?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。harmful有害的；careful認(rèn)真的；helpful有幫助的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Readinginthesunis...toyoureyes”以及常識可知在陽光下看書對眼睛有害。故選A。二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatherwasalwaystoostrictwithme.SoI31himwhenIwasalittlegirl.Lateronethingmademeknowhewasalsokind.IstillremembereditwasinJanuaryandtherewasgoingtobeapartyinmyschool.Myclassmates’parentsallhelpedthemcookspecialfoodandpreparesomedrinksonedaybeforetheparty.Thenwe32thedeliciousfoodanddrinkwitheachother.Also,allofuscouldwearbeautifulandfunnyclothes,sowefelt33.OurteacherbroughtustheclothesandI34aclown（小丑）dress.Ithoughtmyfatherwouldnotagreewithme,soIwantedtohavea35withhimafterIgothome.AfterItoldhimwhatIwantedtowear,hedisagreedwithmeandtoldme,“Iwillbe36ifyougotothepartyinthatdress.”Butmymotherhelpedme.Shemadea37forme.Aftermyfatherwentouttowork,I38likeaclownandwenttothepartywithouttellinghimaboutit.Thatevening,myfatheraskedmewhatIdidduringthedaytimeatthepartywhenwehaddinnerathome.Ishowedhimthephotosandhelookedatthem39foralongtime.Ithoughthewouldbeangry.However,he40andsaid,“It’ssofunny!Youlookmuchmorelovelyinthatdress.”Infact,hewasalsoakindfather!Hedidn’twantmetodosomethingbecausehecaredaboutme.31．A．wasworriedabout B．wasafraidof C．wasgoodfor D．wassimilarto32．A．played B．talked C．shared D．fought33．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．a(chǎn)fraid34．A．bought B．made C．chose D．painted35．A．party B．discussion C．meal D．joke36．A．interested B．glad C．worried D．a(chǎn)ngry37．A．plan B．calendar C．prize D．team38．A．tookup B．madeup C．wokeup D．dressedup39．A．carelessly B．quickly C．carefully D．easily40．A．laughed B．cried C．shouted D．danced【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．C35．B36．D37．A38．D39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的父親從小對他要求嚴(yán)格，作者很害怕他的父親，有一天作者在參加學(xué)校的一個(gè)派對上選擇了小丑的衣服，起初父親不同意，后來作者還是穿了，原以為父親看了照片會(huì)生氣，沒想到父親反而很高興，作者明白了父親不想讓他做的事情主要是因?yàn)殛P(guān)心他。31．句意：所以當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我很害怕他。wasworriedabout擔(dān)心；wasafraidof害怕；wasgoodfor對……有好處；wassimilarto與……相似；根據(jù)“Myfatherwasalwaystoostrictwithme.”可知，父親對作者非常嚴(yán)格，所以作者很害怕自己的父親，故選B。32．句意：然后我們互相分享美味的食物和飲料。played玩；talked談?wù)?；shared分享；fought戰(zhàn)斗；根據(jù)“Myclassmates’parentsallhelpedthemcookspecialfoodandpreparesomedrinksonedaybeforetheparty.”以及“thedeliciousfoodanddrinkwitheachother”可知，互相分享食物，故選C。33．句意：而且，我們所有人都可以穿漂亮有趣的衣服，所以我們感到興奮。excited激動(dòng)的；bored厭煩的；upset不安的；afraid害怕的；根據(jù)“allofuscouldwearbeautifulandfunnyclothes”可知，所有人都可以穿漂亮的衣服，所以都感到激動(dòng)，故選A。34．句意：老師給我們帶來了衣服，我選了一件小丑裝。bought買；made制作；chose挑選；painted繪制；根據(jù)“Ourteacherbroughtustheclothes”可知，老師帶來了衣服，讓我們選擇，故選C。35．句意：我想我父親不會(huì)同意我的意見，所以我想回家后和他討論一下。party派對；discussion討論；meal飯；joke笑話；根據(jù)“Ithoughtmyfatherwouldnotagreewithme”可知，作者認(rèn)為父親不會(huì)同意，所以想和父親談一談，故選B。36．句意：如果你穿那件衣服去參加聚會(huì)，我會(huì)生氣的。interested感興趣的；glad高興的；worried擔(dān)心的；angry生氣的；根據(jù)“AfterItoldhimwhatIwantedtowear,hedisagreedwithmeandtoldme”可知，父親不同意作者選擇的衣服，如果作者穿了，父親會(huì)生氣，故選D。37．句意：她為我制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。plan計(jì)劃；calendar日歷；prize獎(jiǎng)品；team團(tuán)隊(duì)；根據(jù)“Aftermyfatherwentouttowork,I...likeaclownandwenttothepartywithouttellinghimaboutit.”可知，母親為作者能穿上小丑的衣服制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選A。38．句意：我父親出去工作后，我打扮成小丑，沒告訴他就去了聚會(huì)。tookup占據(jù)；madeup編造；wokeup醒來；dressedup打扮；根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeaclownandwenttotheparty”可知，作者打扮成了小丑，故選D。39．句意：我給他看了照片，他仔細(xì)地看了很久。carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；easily容易地；根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedatthem...foralongtime.”可知，父親仔細(xì)地看了很久照片，故選C。40．句意：然而，他笑著說：“真有趣！你穿那件衣服看起來更可愛?！眑aughed笑；cried哭；shouted大叫；danced跳舞；根據(jù)“It’ssofunny!Youlookmuchmorelovelyinthatdress”可知，父親笑著說，故選A。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AAskingforHelpDearPaul,MybestfriendJohnmovedtoanothercitybecausehisfatherfoundagoodjobthere.Imisshimverymuch.WhatshallIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Alex,lonelyinGainesvilleDearPaul,Ilistentoyourprogrameverynight.Myfriend’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.IwanttobuyhersomethingspecialbutIdon’thaveenoughmoneyandIamnotgoodatmakingthings.What’syouradvice,please?Maggie,inChicagoDearPaul,Ihaveaproblem.Mycousin’sdogjusthasbabiesandIreallywanttohaveoneasapet.Butmyparentswon’tletmedothat!Ireallyneedyourhelp.James,helplessinSeattleAdvicefromPaulDearAlex,Facetheproblembravely!Trytobefriendlyandfindotherkidswiththesameinterestasyou.Inthatway,youwillhavealotofthingstotalkaboutwithotherkids.Surely,youwillmakenewfriendswithothers.DearMaggie,Whenyourfriendknowswhatyou’rethinking,shewillbehappy.Writealettertoherorbuyheragiftthatyoucanafford（負(fù)擔(dān)得起）.Atruefriendnevercareshowmuchagiftcosts.DearJames,Yourparentshavetheirreasonsfornothavingapet.Maybetheydon’thavetimetolookafterit.So,talkwiththemandmakethembelieveyoucanlookafterthepet.41．Accordingtothepassage,Paulmaybeworksata_________.A．bank B．library C．hospital D．radiostation42．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatMaggie_________.A．isinSeattle B．doesn’thavetoomuchmoneyC．isgoodatmakingthingsbyherself D．isgettingreadyforhermother’sbirthday43．Jameshasaproblemthat_________.A．hecan’tfindhisdog B．hedoesn’tknowhowtolookafteradogC．hehasnomoneytobuyadog D．hecan’thaveadogathome44．Paul’sadviceforAlexis_________.A．lookingafterhimself B．makingfriendswithotherkidsC．goingtoJohn’scitytoseehimonceaweek D．writingletterstohisbestfriendJohn45．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．JohnisPaul’sbestfriend.B．James’parentsdon’tlikeanimals.C．Maggiemissesherfriendsomuch.D．Paulthinksthatatruefrienddoesn’tcaretoomuchabouthowexpensiveagiftis.【答案】41．D42．B43．D44．B45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是三個(gè)人遇到了一些困擾，向Paul尋求建議，Paul針對每個(gè)情況提出了合理的建議。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilistentoyourprogrameverynight.”可知，Paul可能在一家廣播站工作，故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfriend’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.IwanttobuyhersomethingspecialbutIdon’thaveenoughmoney”可知，Maggie沒有錢，故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mycousin’sdogjusthasbabiesandIreallywanttohaveoneasapet.Butmyparentswon’tletmedothat”可知，James家里沒有養(yǎng)狗，故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Surely,youwillmakenewfriendswithothers.”可知，給Alex的建議是跟其他人交朋友，故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atruefriendnevercareshowmuchagiftcosts”可知，Paul認(rèn)為真正的朋友從不在乎禮物多少錢，故選D。BItwasJimmy’sbirthdayandhewasfiveyearsold.Hegotalotofnicebirthdaypresentsfromhisfamily,andoneofthemwasabeautifuldrum.“Whogavehimthatthing?”Jimmy’sfathersaidwhenhesawit.“Hisgrandfatherdid,”answeredJimmy’smother.“Oh,”saidhisfather.OfcourseJimmylikedhisdrumverymuch.Hemadeaterrible（可怕的）noisewithit,buthisfatherdidn’tmind.HewasworkingduringthedayandJimmywasalreadyinbedwhenhegothomeintheevening,sohecouldn’thearthenoise.Butoneoftheneighborsdidn’tlikethenoiseatall,soafewdayslater,shetookasharp（鋒利的）knifeandwenttoJimmy’shousewhilehewashittinghisdrum.Shesaidtohim,“Hello,Jimmy,doyouknow,thereissomethingveryniceinsideyourdrum?Hereisaknife.Openthedrumandlet’sfindit.”46．Jimmygotalotofnicepresentsfromhis_______.A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．family47．WhogaveJimmythedrum?A．Hisfather B．Hismother C．Hisneighbor D．Hisgrandfather48．Whydidn’tJimmy’sfatherstophimfrommakingnoisewiththedrum?A．BecausehelikedJimmyverymuch B．Becausehedidn’thearthenoiseC．BecauseJimmywasinbed D．BecauseJimmyonlyplayedintheevening49．Oneoftheneighbor_______.A．likedJimmyverymuch B．enjoyedlisteningtothesoundofthedrumC．wantedtoshowJimmyasharpknife D．didn’tlikethenoiseatall50．Jimmy’sneighborreallywantedto_______.A．stophimmakingnoises B．makeanoiseonhisdrumwithaknifeC．showhimhowtohitthedrum D．findsomethingniceinhisdrum【答案】46．D47．D48．B49．D50．A【分析】這篇短文主要講述了Jimmy生日時(shí)收到了許多禮物，其中有一面鼓，他白天敲鼓影響到了鄰居，機(jī)智的鄰居想出了一個(gè)好辦法來制止他敲鼓的故事。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hegotalotofnicebirthdaypresentsfromhisfamily,andoneofthemwasabeautifuldrum.”可知，Jimmy從他的家人那里得到了很多漂亮的禮物。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whogavehimthatthing?”Jimmy’sfathersaidwhenhesawit.“Hisgrandfatherdid,”answeredJimmy’smother.”可知，Jimmy的爺爺給的他這個(gè)鼓。故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“HewasworkingduringthedayandJimmywasalreadyinbedwhenhegothomeintheevening,sohecouldn’thearthenoise.”可知，白天Jimmy敲鼓的時(shí)候他在上班，他聽不到敲鼓的聲音。故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Butoneoftheneighborsdidn’tlikethenoiseatall”可知，其中一個(gè)鄰居一點(diǎn)也不喜歡那個(gè)噪音，故選D。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Jimmy’shousewhilehewashittinghisdrum.Shesaidtohim,“Hello,Jimmy,doyouknow,thereissomethingveryniceinsideyourdrum?Hereisaknife.Openthedrumandlet’sfindit.””可知，Jimmy的鄰居真實(shí)意圖是想制止Jimmy制造噪音。故選A。CEveryonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.51．Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A．Theirfriends. B．Theirschoolwork. C．Theirhabits. D．Theirgradesatschool.52．Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,don’taskyourself“_______”.A．Whynotgiveupstudies? B．Whyaregradesimportant? C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．Whatdogradesmeantome?53．Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,youcould_______.A．leavehimorher B．trytomakenewfriends C．invitehimorhertowatchagame D．refusetospeaktohimorher54．Whenyouareworried,whatshouldyoudo?A．Workhard. B．Talktosomeone. C．Getreadyforclass. D．Writedownyourworries.55．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whenpeopleareworried. B．Whoisoftenworried. C．Howtodealwithworries. D．Whatkindsofworriespeoplehave.【答案】51．D52．A53．C54．B55．C【分析】本文主要介紹了如何處理擔(dān)憂問題，如學(xué)習(xí)問題、和朋友之間的矛盾問題等，文中給出一些比較好的建議和方法。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.”可知，學(xué)校成績通常是孩子們最擔(dān)心的問題。故選D。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段至第五段“◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying”可知，選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)“為什么不放棄學(xué)習(xí)呢”沒有提及，故選A。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“…invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame”可知，你可以邀請對方觀看比賽。故選C。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,...”可知，當(dāng)你擔(dān)心的時(shí)候你可以找個(gè)人談?wù)?。故選B。55．主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞如何處理煩惱展開，并且分別講述了擔(dān)心成績和擔(dān)心與朋友吵架兩種情況下的處理辦法。選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)“如何處理憂慮”概括了文章大意，符合題意。故選C。DKids’birthdaypartyaremorefunthanadults’(成年人的)parties.Youdon’thavetobeserious.Andthereareafewthingsforparentstorememberwhentheywanttohaveonefortheirkids.Makealist(清單).Eachkidwantsdifferentkindsofparties.Writedownallyourchild’sideasonapieceofpaperandthengetthingsreadyaccordingto(根據(jù))thelist.Makeinvitations.Makesureyouwon’thavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild’ssoccergame.Makesureyouwritedownthenameofeachguest,soyouwillknowthenumberofthethingsyouhavetoprepare,suchaschairsandplates.Buysomething.Ifyougotoapartystore,theywillhaveeverythingyouneed,andyouwon’thavetogotodifferentstorestogeteverythingready.Youneedtodecidewhether(是否)tobuyacakeormakeone.Decidewhatkindoffoodtohave.Makesuretogetthefoodreadyontime.Youcouldhavesomedrinks,suchasCokeandjuice.Havingasmallbottleofcoldwaterisagoodidea,too,especially(尤其)duringhotweather.56．Ifyoudon’twanttoforgettodothingsfortheparty,youshould________.A．inviteeveryone B．makealistC．buymanythings D．planthepartyfood57．Ifyouhavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild’ssoccergame,whatmayhappen?A．Theywanttoenjoyboththegameandtheparty. B．Allthechildrenwanttogotothepartybetter.C．Morechildrenwillcometoenjoytheparty. D．Fewerchildrenwillcometoenjoytheparty.58．Whatisthebestplacetobuythingsfortheparty?A．Apartystore. B．Asupermarket.C．Arestaurant. D．Ashopnexttoyourhouse.59．Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsusto________.A．planpartydrinks B．inviteguestsC．planpartyfood D．planpartygames60．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whytoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids. B．Whentoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.C．Howtoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids. D．Preparingabirthdaypartyforkidsismucheasier.【答案】56．B57．D58．A59．C60．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章內(nèi)容是父母為孩子生日派對作準(zhǔn)備要注意的事項(xiàng)。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makealist(清單)...Writedownallyourchild’sideasonapieceofpaperandthengetthingsreadyaccordingto(根據(jù))thelist”可知，通過列清單來準(zhǔn)備東西。故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makesureyouwon’thavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild’ssoccergame”可知，如果同時(shí)的話，參加聚會(huì)的孩子會(huì)更少。故選D。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyougotoapartystore,theywillhaveeverythingyouneed”可知，如果你去派對商店，那里會(huì)有你需要的所有東西。故選A。59．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Decidewhatkindoffoodtohave.Makesuretogetthefoodreadyontime”可知，第五段主要告訴我們?nèi)绾位I劃要吃的食物。故選C。60．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Andthereareafewthingsforparentstorememberwhentheywanttohaveonefortheirkids”可知，文章主要介紹如何組織孩子的生日聚會(huì)。故選C。四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Jeffisgoingtohaveapartynextweek.Hewillinviteall61friendsandclassmates.Heis62howtomakethepartyexcellentbuthehasnoidea.63heasksBenforhelp.JeffasksBeniftheyshouldaskpeopletobringfoodthemselves.Bendoesn’tthinkthatis64goodidea.Hethinkstheyshouldorder65fromarestaurant.Iftheyaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausetheywillbetoo66tocook.Eatingjunkfoodisbad67theirhealth.JeffagreeswithBenandhealsowantstoknowBen’sideasaboutgames.He68iftheyshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftswhentheywin.Bensaysitisgreat.Iftheydothat,morepeoplewillwanttojoininthegamesandtheywillhave69.Jeffthinksifso,thegameswillbemoreexciting,70.Theyarelookingforwardtotheparty.【答案】his62．thinking63．So64．a(chǎn)65．food66．lazy67．for68．a(chǎn)sks69．fun70．too【導(dǎo)語】本文是Jeff和同學(xué)Ben商量如何舉辦聚會(huì)。61．句意：他將邀請所有的朋友和同學(xué)。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和“He…friendsandclassmates”可知，此處指他的所有朋友和同學(xué)，his“他的”，形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。62．句意：他正在考慮如何把聚會(huì)辦得出色，但他不知道。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和“is…”可知，此處表示他真在想，think“想”，此處為現(xiàn)在分詞和is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填thinking。63．句意：所以向本求助。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和“heasksBenforhelp”空格后為結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so“因此”引導(dǎo)，大寫句首字母。故填So。64．句意：本認(rèn)為這不是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和“goodidea”可知，此處指一個(gè)好主意，a“一個(gè)”。故填a。65．句意：他認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該從餐館點(diǎn)食物。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和“fromarestaurant”可知，從餐館點(diǎn)食物，food“食物”。故填food。66．句意：如果他們要求人們帶食物，他們只會(huì)帶薯片和巧克力，因?yàn)樗麄兲珣辛?，不?huì)做飯。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和“they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate”可知，此處指太懶了，lazy“懶的”，形容詞。故填lazy。67．句意：吃垃圾食品對他們的健康有害。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和“isbad…”可知，bebadfor“對……有害”。故填for。68．句意：他問，如果他們贏了，是否應(yīng)該給人們一些小禮物。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和“iftheyshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftswhentheywin”可知，此處指詢問，ask“詢問”，文章采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)he，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式asks。故填asks。69．句意：如果他們這樣做，更多的人會(huì)想?yún)⒓颖荣?，他們?huì)玩得很開心。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知，此處指玩得開心，havefun“玩得開心”。故填fun。70．句意：杰夫認(rèn)為如果是這樣的話，比賽也會(huì)更加精彩。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知，節(jié)目也會(huì)更加精彩。故填too。五、閱讀短文回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedaboutSometimes,youwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.2.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.71．Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned(涉及)inthepassage?72．Whatwillyoudoifyoudon’tknowwhatyou’reworriedabout?73．Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?74．Whatareoftenatopworryforkids?75．Whocanyouaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried?【答案】71．Three.72．Trytofinditoutfirst.Writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabaske