新教材2024高中英語(yǔ)Unit5FirstAidSectionIIIUsingLanguage同步測(cè)試新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

PAGESectionⅢUsingLanguage[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空。1.Thisdrugcan’t________(swallow);ithastobeinjected.

2.Shewassittinginanarmchairwithblankets________(wrap)roundher.

3.I________(slip)onabananaskinandfelloverjustnow.

4.The________(mosquito)werecominginclouds.

5.The________(elder)manisquiteenergetic.

6.Iamacomputer________(operate).

7.Whyhavetheydelayed________(open)thenewschool?

8.Wearenotabitafraidof________(bleed)andsweating.

9.Peoplewere________(panic)bythenewsofanon-comingearthquake.

10.Dosomething!Can’tyouseehe’s________(choke)?

11.It’saninterestingidea,buttherearemany________(practice)difficulties.

12.Marieheldthebaby________(tight)inherarms.

13.Don’ttryto________(just)yourmistakes.

14.HeleftBeijingona________(fog)morning.

15.The________(member)oftheclubisabout230.

16.Toherparents’satisfaction,she________(grab)thechanceofthejobinterview.

17.Lastnightaboy________(drown)intheriver.

18.AnoldmanfelldownandIhelpedhim________hisfeet.

19.MyalarmclockwentoffandIslept________fornearlyanhour.

20.I’mreallyout________shape.Ishouldgoonadiet.

答案:1.beswallowed2.wrapped3.slipped4.mosquitoes/mosquitos5.elderly6.operator7.opening8.bleeding9.panicked10.choking11.practical12.tightly13.justify14.foggy15.membership16.grabbed17.wasdrowned18.to19.in20.ofⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空。Ifyougetinjuredinasport,whatshouldyoudo?Thebestway1.________(deal)withsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameandusingright2.________(equip)canhelpyouavoidinjuries.Ifyou’vegotinjured,pull3.________(you)outofthegameorstopdoingyouractivity.Letyourcoachorparentsknowwhat4.________(happen)incaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostoftentoathletes5.________playsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead6.________(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsformedicalhelp.Iftheperson7.________(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.

Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill8.________(probable)be,“WhencanIplayagain?”Thisdependsontheinjuryand9.________yourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan’treturntoyoursportrightaway,thedoctormighthaveadviceonwhatyoucandotostayhealthy.Alwaystalkwithyourdoctor10.________tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.

答案:1.todeal2.equipment3.yourself4.happened/hashappened5.who/that 6.held7.islying8.probably9.what10.before[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅲ.閱讀理解。Ablockedairwaycankillsomeoneinthreetofourminutes,butitcantakemorethaneightminutesforanambulancetoarrive.Soasimpleproceduresuchasopeningsomeone’sairwaycansavehislifewhilehe’swaitingforemergencymedicalhelp.Thismeansyou’remorelikelytogivefirstaidtosomeoneyouknowthanastranger.Therearemanymisconceptions(錯(cuò)誤相識(shí))aboutfirstaid.Belowarethe“mostpopular”oneswithdetailsofwhatyoushoulddo.Topfourfirst-aidmisconceptions:Youshouldputbutterorcreamonaburn.Theonlythingyoushouldputonaburniscoldwater—keepthebutterforcooking.Puttheaffectedareaundercoldrunningwaterforatleasttenminutes.Thebestwaytotreatbleedingistoputthewoundunderatap.Ifyouputableedingwoundunderatap,youwashawaythebody’sclottingagents(凝血?jiǎng)?andmakeitbleedmore.Instead,putpressureonthewoundwithwhateverisavailabletostoporslowdowntheflowofblood.Assoonaspossiblecallformedicalhelp.Keeppressureonthewounduntilhelparrives.Nosebleedsarebesttreatedbyputtingtheheadback.Ifyouputtheheadbackduringanosebleed,allthebloodgoesdownthebackoftheairway.Instead,advisethemtoleantheirheadforwardsandaskthemtopresstheendoftheirnoseandbreathethroughtheirmouth.Youneedlotsoftrainingtodofirstaid.Youdon’t—whatyoumostlyneediscommonsense.Youcanlearnenoughfirst-aidknowledgeinafewminutestosavesomeone’slife—whetherit’sfromreadingabook,attendingacourseorwatchingvideosonline.Rememberthatanyonecansavealife.1.Whatisthemostimportantpointtosaveanairwayblockedperson’slife?A.Keepinghisairwayopen.B.Ensuringtheambulance’sarrivingtime.C.Keepingthesurroundingsquiet.D.Askingforemergencymedicalhelpimmediately.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段可知,呼吸道堵塞可以在三到四分鐘內(nèi)致人死亡,但救援車(chē)可能須要超過(guò)八分鐘才能到達(dá)。所以一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的程序,比如打開(kāi)某人的氣道,可以在等待緊急醫(yī)療幫助的時(shí)候挽救他人的生命,故選A。答案:A2.Whatshouldyoudoimmediatelyifapersonisburnt?A.Putsomecreamontheburningarea.B.Heatupsomebutterfortheburn.C.Placetheburnundercoldrunningwater.D.Washtheaffectedareawithwarmwater.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Youshouldputbutterorcreamonaburn.”部分可知,你唯一應(yīng)當(dāng)放在燙傷處的東西是冷水,要把燙傷處放在冷水下沖洗,不能運(yùn)用黃油,故選C。答案:C3.Whatwillhappenifableedingwoundisputunderatap?A.Itwillhelpthebleedingstopatonce.B.Thewoundwillproducemoreclottingagents.C.Itwillproducemorepressureonthewound.D.Thewoundwillbleedmoreanditishardtostopthebleeding.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Thebestwaytotreatbleedingistoputthewoundunderatap.”部分可知,假如你把流血的傷口放在水龍頭下沖洗,會(huì)沖走體內(nèi)的凝血?jiǎng)?讓傷口流血更多,故選D。答案:D4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Whenaperson’snosebleeds,pleaseputtheheadback.B.Youcanlearnfirstaidquicklyindifferentways.C.Whenapersonisburnt,keeppressureontheburnuntilhelparrives.D.Noteveryonecandofirstaidtosavealife.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Youneedlotsoftrainingtodofirstaid.”部分可知,你可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)到足夠的急救學(xué)問(wèn)來(lái)挽救一個(gè)人的生命——無(wú)論是通過(guò)讀書(shū)、參與課程還是在線觀看視頻。所以我們可以用不同的方法快速學(xué)會(huì)急救,故選B。答案:BⅣ.完形填空。Californianofficialsarepraisingworkersforrescuinga13-year-oldboywhofellintoariverofsewage(下水道)inLosAngeles.Theboy,JesseHernandez,spentmorethan121inthecity’slargeundergroundsewagesystem.Itis2withwastewaterandotherwastematerials.Jessehadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithotherchildrenduringafamilygathering.Atonepoint,thechildrenwereonpiecesof3thatcoveredanopeningleadingtothesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboards4.Theboyfellintothesewage.Theotherchildrenquicklytoldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledtheemergencynumber,911,for5.

Rescuersimmediatelybegan6Jesseunderground.Theyset7onfloatationequipment,whichtheyputintothesewagesystem.Rescuers8foundJesseafterseeingimagesofhandprintsonapipe.Therescuerslowereddownalonghose(軟管)toJesseandtheboyheldontothelinewhileworkerspulledhimup.BythetimerescuersfoundJesse,about700metresofpipeshadbeen9duringa12-hourperiod.Hewas10toahospitalforafullphysicalexamination.Fortunately,thedoctorsaidtherewasnothing11withtheboy.

Morethan100people12thesearchforJesse.Inadditiontothemajorrescueeffort,therescuerscredited(歸功于)theboywithbeingableto13.Jessewasabletofindasmallareaofbreathableairandwaitthereuntilhewasfound.

“Manywouldthinkitisawonder(奇跡)andit’s14,”therescuerssaidofJesse’ssurvival.Theyaddedthatthechancesofsomeonesurvivingsuchaneventare15.

OnTwitter,LosAngelesMayorEricGarcettivisitedrescuersandthankedJesse’sfamilyfortheir“patienceandoptimism”duringthefrighteningexperience.1.A.days B.weeksC.hours D.minutes解析:依據(jù)下文第三段“duringa12-hourperiod”可知,杰西被困在洛杉磯市的大型地下排污系統(tǒng)中超過(guò)12小時(shí)。答案:C2.A.filled B.equippedC.marked D.replaced解析:依據(jù)下文“withwastewaterandotherwastematerials”可知,杰西被困在滿是污水和其他廢物的地下排污系統(tǒng)中。答案:A3.A.paper B.woodC.ice D.metal解析:依據(jù)下文“Oneofthewoodenboards”可知,在公園玩耍時(shí),孩子們站到了覆蓋污水系統(tǒng)入口的木板上。答案:B4.A.disappeared B.rolledC.burned D.broke解析:依據(jù)下文“Theboyfellintothesewage.”可知,其中一塊木板壞了,杰西掉入了下水道中。答案:D5.A.encouragement B.serviceC.information D.help解析:依據(jù)上文“Theadultsthencalledtheemergencynumber,911,”可知,杰西掉入了下水道后,大人們撥打了911緊急電話尋求幫助。答案:D6.A.lookingafter B.comfortingC.searchingfor D.pulling解析:依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,救援人員接到求救電話后,很快起先搜救困在地下的杰西。答案:C7.A.cameras B.telephonesC.snacks D.keys解析:依據(jù)下文“foundJesseafterseeingimagesofhandprintsonapipe”可知,此處是說(shuō)救援人員將攝像頭安裝在漂移設(shè)備上,然后將其放入污水處理系統(tǒng)中。答案:A8.A.hardly B.finallyC.accidentally D.immediately解析:依據(jù)下文“foundJesseafterseeingimagesofhandprintsonapipe”可知,在看到一處管道上的手印圖像后,救援人員最終找到了杰西。答案:B9.A.wasted B.examinedC.measured D.produced解析:依據(jù)上下文“BythetimerescuersfoundJesse,about700metersofpipeshadbeen9duringa12-hourperiod.”可知,