2024-2025年新教材高中英語UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND單元質(zhì)量檢測含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE22UNIT5單元質(zhì)量檢測(五)(滿分150分，時間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．BuyatickettoCalifornia.B．Buysomepens.C．Sendapackage.2．Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertonight?A．Attheman'shome.B．Atarestaurant.C．AtJake'shome.3．Whatarethespeakersreallytalkingabout?A．Theweather.B．Theirweekendplan.C．Travel.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmedicalbooks?A．They'redifficult.B．They'reuseless.C．They'reboring.5．Whycan'tthemangototheclub?A．Hehasnotime.B．Heistooweak.C．Hecan'taffordit.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutshoppingonline?A．It'sreliable. B．It'sconvenient.C．It'sunsafe.7．Whatisthewoman'slastpieceofadvice?A．Besuretowriteyourmailingaddresscorrectly.B．Avoidprovidingpersonalinformation.C．Doresearchtofindthebestproductsandprices.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhydidJohnmisstheclasslastnight?A．Hecamebacklate.B．Hewaswritingareportthen.C．Hewasverytired.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisgoodatlearningforeignlanguages.B．HecantalkwithhisfriendsinEnglish.C．HehadlearntSpanishbeforehetooktheclass.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howmanypeopleareworkingontheproject?A．5. B．6.C．10.11．Whenmusttheprojectbecompleted?A．BeforethiscomingFriday.B．BeforenextWednesday.C．BeforenextFriday.12．Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A．Callhispartnersforameeting.B．Completetheprojectallbyhimself.C．Stopdoingtheproject.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whattermdoesthemanwanttoapplyfor?A．Springsemester.B．Autumnsemester.C．Wintersemester.14．Howisthewomanpayingforcollege?A．Bytakingapart-timejob.B．Byborrowingmoneyfromabank.C．Byaskingherparentsforhelp.15．Whathasthewomanstartedtodo?A．Filloutsomeapplications.B．Writesomeessays.C．Rentaroom.16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Callherfriend.B．Lookforaroom.C．Givethemananumber.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatwillprobablybeabletopreparemealsbeforeyoucomehomeinthefuture?A．Smartcookingtools.B．Professionalchefs.C．Familyrobots.18．Whatcanarefrigeratordointhefuture?A．Takenoteofyourdailymenus.B．Sortoutallthefoodsupplies.C．Contactthelocalsupermarket.19．Howwillpeopleprobablysaveelectricityinthefuturehomes?A．Byusinglesstime.B．Bytrackingwiththeirtools.C．Byusingnewkindsofenergy.20．Wherecanplantsandpeoplegetcleanwaterfrominthefuture?A．Washwaterandman-madewater.B．Bathwaterandseawater.C．Washwaterandbathwater.答案：1～5CBBCA6～10BACBB11～15CAABA16～20CACBC聽力材料：(Text1)M：I'dliketomailthispackagetoCalifornia.W：Filloutthisformwiththerequiredinformation.Youcandothisatthesidecounter.Pensareavailablethere.(Text2)M：Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight,Betty?W：I'dloveto.Wherearewegoing?M：Oh,Jakemadeareservationatarestaurantnearmyhome.(Text3)W：Doyouthinktheweatherwillbegoodthisweekend?M：Ihearditmightrain.W：That'sapity.I'dthoughtaboutgoinghikinginthehills.M：Well,wecangotothatnewartgalleryinstead.(Text4)M：Thisbookisreallyinteresting.I'veenjoyeditverymuch.W：Whatisit?Isitanovel?M：No,it'samedicalbook.It'sbeenverypopularrecently,eventhoughthere'sobviouslyboringsubjectmatter.W：Really?Idon'tthinkI'denjoyanythingonsuchaboringtopic,evenifitisuseful.Imuchprefersciencefiction,especiallyaboutwhatlifemightbelikeinthefuture.(Text5)M：Hey,youlookgreat!Howdidyougetinsuchgoodshape?W：I'vebeengoingtotheclubregularly,andthetraininghasreallypaidoff.I'minbettershapethanIhavebeenforyearsandIknowmuchmoreabouthowtokeepfit.M：Ihaven'tgonetotheclubforweeks.Iamtoobusywithwork.W：Iknow.It'ssoeasytobetoobusyforexercise,butI'verealizedthatexerciseisextremelyimportanttoeveryotheraspectoflife.(Text6)M：Doyouoftenshoponline?W：Oh,yes,quiteoften.Itisveryconvenient,anditsavesmealotoftime.M：Youknow,I'venevertriedonlineshoppingbefore.I'dliketotry,butI'mabitnervousI'llmakeamistake.W：Ah,youaretalkingtotherightperson.Ifyoukeeptwoveryimportanttipsinmind,you'llbefine.First,visitmorethanonesitetofindthebestproductsandprices.Icantellyousomeofthebestonlineshops.Second,whenyoufinallyplaceyourorder,besuretowriteyourmailingaddressandphonenumbercorrectly,oryoumightnotreceiveyourdeliveryontime.M：SowhatdoIdoifIwanttobuysomething?W：Youjustneedtoprovideyourname,mailingaddress,e-mailaddress,phonenumberandbankcardinformation.Icanhelpyouwiththat.M：Oh,thankyou!Thatissoniceofyou.(Text7)W：Whyweren'tyouattheSpanishclasslastnight,Jack?Haveyoudecidedtogiveup?M：No.IcamebacklateyesterdayandfoundJohnasleepinhischair.He'dbeenwritingareportalldaylongandhewastootiredtogooutagain.Sowegavethelessonamiss.W：You'vemissedquitealotoflessonsrecently,haven'tyou?Areyoulosinginterest?M：Yes,I'mafraidso.NeitherInorJohnhasagiftforlanguage.PeoplejustlaughatuswhenweattempttospeakSpanish.HowdidyouandJanepickitupsoquicklyandeasily?You'vebeeninSpainforhardlyamonth.W：Itwasn'tallthatquick.We'dbothstudiedthelanguagebeforewecame,andweneededalotofreviewbeforewecameback.M：Anyway,allourfriendsherespeakEnglishverywell,sowedon'treallyneedtolearnSpanish.(Text8)M：Iamhavingtroublewithmyjob.FiveofmycolleaguesandIhavebeenworkingonaprojectsincelastWednesday.W：Istheprojecttoohard?M：No,it'snotallthathardbutnooneisworkingtogetheronit.W：Soyourgroupishavingaproblemwithteamwork.M：Yes.WehavetofinishitbeforenextFriday,onlytendaysfromnow.W：Isthereanyoneinchargeoftheteam?M：No.Everyoneisjustdoingtheirownseparatework.W：Ifyourgroupdoesn'tcometogether,thennoonewillknowwhathasbeendoneandwhatstillneedstobedone.M：ButhowdoIgetthemtoworktogether?W：Ifyourgroupdoesnothavealeader,thenyoushouldstepupandbeone.M：HowdoIdothat?W：Youshouldcalleveryonetogetherforameeting.M：AndthenwhatshouldIdowhenIhavethemalltogether?W：Letthemknowthatthisprojectisimportant,andsoisworkingasateamtogetitdone.M：Thankyoufortheadvice.Iwillcalleverybodynowandtellthemwearegoingtohaveameetinginthemorning.(Text9)W：Hithere!Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?M：Ihavebeenlookingforauniversitytoapplyto.W：Really?SohaveI!M：Cool!Whattermwillyouapplyfor?W：Forthefallsemester.Howaboutyou?M：I'llapplyforthespringsemester.Ineedtoworkandearnsomemoneyinthenextsixmonths.W：Yeah,collegecanbeveryexpensive.M：Howareyoupayingforcollege?W：Iamgettinghelpfromabank.M：That'scool.Sohaveyoustartedfillingoutanyuniversityapplications?W：Yes,Ihave.Theapplicationstakeawhile!M：Theydo,especiallyallthoseessays.W：Yes,thosearehard.I'mnotreallysurewhattowriteabout.M：I'mgladI'mnotapplyinguntilthespring,soIhavemoretimetoprepare.W：Yeah,you'reluckyyouhavemoretime.Sodoyouplantorentaroomneartheuniversityyougoto?M：Yes,Iplantorentaroomneartheuniversityandfindaroommatetosharethecost,soIcansavesomemoney.W：Oh,really?MyfriendJackwantstodothattoo.Ifyou'reinthesamearea,perhapsyoucouldrentaplacewithhim.M：Oh,that'swonderful!CouldIgethiscontactinformationfromyou?W：Sure.I'llgiveyouhisphonenumberrightnow.M：Thanks!(Text10)Futurehomeswillhavesomereallysmartcookingtools.Microwaveovensandrefrigeratorswillprobablybecombined,sothatmealscanbereadyuponone'sarrivalhome.Futurehomesmayalsohaverefrigeratorsthatcansuggestmenusbaseduponthefoodyouhaveathome.Inthehomeofthefuture,therefrigeratorwillprobablyalsobeabletotakenoteofallfoodsuppliesinthehomeandinformyouwhenyou'rerunningout,orevenbeprogrammedtocontactthelocalsupermarkettodropofftheneededfoodsupplies.Futurehomeswillalsobeveryenergy-saving.Microsoft,Googleandothersarenowworkingonapplicationstohelpyouseeandtrackwhichtoolsusethemostelectricity,helpingyousaveelectricityandthusyourdailyexpenses.Therewillmostlikelyalsobesystemsinplaceforsavingandreusingwashwaterandbathwater,whichwillprobablyhavetobethemainoriginoffuturewater,sothatbothplantsandpeoplecanstillhavecleanwaterinthefuture,whenwatersuppliesarelow.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AArrivingatLondonGatwickDistance(距離)fromcentralLondon:28miles/45km.Fortravelinformationcall:＋44(0)8700002468.HowtogettothecitycentreBytrainTheGatwickExpressgoesfromGatwickAirporttoLondonVictoriatrainandundergroundstationincentralLondon.Trainsgoevery15minutesandthejourneytocentralLondontakeshalfanhour.FirstClassticketscost￡25(single),￡48(return).ExpressClasscosts￡17(single),￡29(return).SouthernTrainsservicesrunfourtimesanhourtoVictoriawithajourneytimeofaround35minutes.BytaxiTherearetaxisoutsidetheairportdayandnight.ThejourneytocentralLondontakes55－70minutes.ALondontaxitakesupto5people.Theaverage(平均的)costfromtheairporttocentralLondonis￡75－￡100.BycarGatwickAirportis28miles(45km)southofLondon.Thereare4carparksnexttotheairportandtherearecarrental(租賃)officesopenfrom8：00to18：00.ThejourneytoLondontakes60－75minutes.Allcarspayaspecial￡8charge(收費)togointocentralLondon.BybusNationalExpressandEasyBushaveservicestocentralLondon.EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.Thejourneytakesonehourandcostsfrom￡2.ThereisoneNationalExpressbusanhour.Thejourneytakes90minutesandcosts￡7.60.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了從Gatwick機場到倫敦市中心的四種交通方式。21．SomeoneinahurrytoVictoriastationhadbettertravel．A．bytrain B．bycarC．bytaxi D．bybus解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。對比四種交通方式所須要的時間可知，火車最快捷，而且火車干脆抵達倫敦市中心的維多利亞站。因此，假如是焦急去該地方的乘客，那么特別適合選擇火車出行。22．Whatdoestravelingbytaxiandcarhaveincommon?A．Theycostthesame.B．They'reavailableatanytime.C．Theyrequireaspecial￡8charge.D．Theytakeasimilarperiodoftime.解析：選D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Bytaxi部分中的“ThejourneytocentralLondontakes55－70minutes.”和Bycar部分中的“ThejourneytoLondontakes60－75minutes.”可知，這兩種交通方式的旅途時間差不多。23．Whichofthefollowinggoesthreetimesanhour?A．GatwickExpress. B．NationalExpress.C．EasyBus. D．SouthernTrains.解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.”可知答案。BIwasborninBunkie,Louisianain1951toastrongwomannamedRowena.MymotherwasveryknowledgeableaboutplantsbecauseshewasraisedonafarminMansura,Louisiana.Myfatherwasawayatworkmostofthetimebeingalinemanforthecounty.WeknewhimasthebreadwinnerofthefamilyandtheoneMomthreateneduswithifweevermisbehaved.IwatchedandhelpedmymotherwhenIwasyoungandlearnedquiteabitaboutplantsofalltypes.Shesharedwithmethegiftsthatsomeplantspossessed:giftsofhealing,pestcontrolandotheramazingthingstheycando.Onefondmemoryisthepatch(小塊土地)ofmarigolds(萬壽菊)mymotheralwaysplantedmonthsbeforesheplantedhertomatoes.Shewastoldbyhermotherthatmarigoldrootshadamagicalwayofpullingbadthingsoutofthesoilsowhenyouclearedthem,rootsandall,fromthatarea,thegroundwouldbeclearedofbad“dirtbugs(蟲子)”andreadyforaplentifultomatoharvest.Motherdidnotknowthesciencebehindwhatshewasdoing.Shesimplytrustedtheage-oldwisdomofherancestors.Needlesstosay,sheproducedsomanytomatoes,someofwhichwegaveaway.Scientifically,marigoldsareaneffectivecropfortrappingmicroscopicnematodes(線蟲)intheirrootswhenplantedthicklyinthetomatopatchbeforetomatoseason.Themostimportantstepwhenusingmarigoldsinthiswayistocompletelyremovemarigoldsincludingtheirrootsystems,bagthemandthrowthemaway.Don'tpileuptheseplantsinthetomatofield.Rememberthemarigoldrootshaveeffectivelytrappedthenematodesorthe“dirtbugs”．Overashortperiodthesenematodeswilldie.Thisprocessshouldallowagreatharvestoftomatoplants.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了母親種植番茄的特別方法，并說明白這種方法背后的科學道理。24．Asakid,theauthorlearnedaboutplants．A．fromhisfatherB．fromhismotherC．byreadingbooksD．throughschoolclasses解析：選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段開頭的IwatchedandhelpedmymotherwhenIwasyoungandlearnedquiteabitaboutplantsofalltypes.Shesharedwithmethegifts可知，作者向母親學習了許多關(guān)于植物的學問。25．Whatspecialgiftdomarigoldshave?A．Theycankilldirtbugs.B．Theycanhealupslowly.C．Theirrootscantrapdirtbugs.D．Theirflowerscankeeppestsaway.解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的marigoldrootshadamagicalwayofpullingbadthingsout...tomatoharvest及最終一段中的marigoldsareaneffectivecropfortrappingmicroscopicnematodes(線蟲)intheirroots可知，萬壽菊的根可以困住線蟲。26．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtoplantmarigolds.B．Theprocessofgrowingvegetables.C．Howtoprotectmarigoldsfrompests.D．ThesciencebehindwhatRowenawasdoing.解析：選D段落大意題。由最終一段開頭的Scientifically,marigoldsare...可知，該段主要是講母親種植番茄的方法背后的科學道理。27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheInterestMyFamilySharedB．HowMyMotherInfluencedMeC．WhyMyMotherWastheBreadwinnerD．TheSecretofGrowingHealthyTomatoes解析：選D標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了母親如何運用祖?zhèn)髅胤椒N植健康的番茄，以及該秘方背后的科學道理。故D項適合作本文標題。CYou'reinabitofadilemmastandinginfrontoftheproducesectionofyourlocalsupermarket.Ontheonehand,you'reholdingaconventionallygrownGrannySmithapple.Ontheotherhand,youhaveonethat'sbeenorganicallygrown.Bothapplesarefirm,shinyandgreen.Bothprovidevitaminsandfiber,andbotharefreeoffat,sodiumandcholesterol.Theconventionallygrownapplecostslessandisaprovenfamilyfavorite.Buttheorganicapplehasalabelthatsays“USDAOrganic”．Doesthatmeanit'sbetter?Safer?Morenutritious?Becomeabetterinformedconsumerforyournexttriptothesupermarket.Severaldifferencesbetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodsexist.Theword“organic”referstothewayfarmersgrowandprocessagriculturalproducts,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,dairyproductsandmeat.Organicfarmingpracticesaredesignedtoencouragesoilandwaterconservationandreducepollution.Farmerswhogroworganicproduceandmeatdon'tuseconventionalmethodstofertilize,controlweedsorpreventlivestockdisease.Hereareotherdifferencesbetweenconventionalfarmingandorganicfarming：ConventionalfarmingOrganicfarmingApplychemicalfertilizerstopromoteplantgrowth.Applynaturalfertilizerstofeedsoilandplants.Applyinsecticidetoreducepestsanddisease.Usebeneficialinsectsandbirdstoreducepestsanddisease.Giveanimalsantibiotics,growthhormonesandmedicationstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth.Giveanimalsorganicfoodsandallowthemaccesstotheoutdoors.Usepreventivemeasures—suchasabalanceddietandcleanhousing—tohelpminimizedisease.*OrganicornotCheckthelabelTheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasestablishedanorganiccertificationprogramthatrequiresallorganicfoodstomeetstrictgovernmentstandards.Thesestandardsregulatehowsuchfoodsaregrown,handledandprocessed.AnyfarmerorfoodmanufacturerwholabelsandsellsaproductasorganicmustbeUSDAcertifiedasmeetingthesestandards.Onlyproducerswhoselllessthan＄5，000ayearinorganicfoodsareexempt(免除)fromthiscertification.IfafoodbearsaUSDAOrganiclabel,itmeansit'sproducedandprocessedaccordingtotheUSDAstandards.Thesealisvoluntary,butmanyorganicproducersuseit.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。“有機食品”一詞對我們來說耳熟能詳。文章介紹了有機食物和一般的食物在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程中的差異。28．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto．A．promotethesalesoforganicfoodsB．informpeoplethatorganicfoodsarebetterfortheirhealthC．compareconventionalandorganicfoodsD．persuadepeopletobecomeinformedconsumers解析：選C寫作意圖題。文章的第一段提出了傳統(tǒng)蘋果和有機蘋果的不同概念，下文就這兩種事物進行了對比，故該文章的寫作目的是告知人們傳統(tǒng)食品與有機食品的差別。29．Accordingtothepassage,organicfarmingisintendedto．A．improvethequalityofthesoilandwaterB．taketheplaceofthetraditionalagricultureentirelyC．preventlivestockfromgettingdiseasemoreeffectivelyD．a(chǎn)doptenvironmentally-friendlymethodstogrowplantsandfeedanimals解析：選D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章表格中對傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)和有機農(nóng)業(yè)做法的對比體現(xiàn)了有機農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢：在對環(huán)境有益的基礎(chǔ)上生產(chǎn)健康的食品。由此可知，有機農(nóng)業(yè)旨在通過對環(huán)境有益的方法進行生產(chǎn)。30．Whichofthefollowingmethodsbelongstoorganicfarming?A．Usingchemicalstokillinsectsandpreventdisease.B．Usingrottedplantsasfertilizerstopromoteplantgrowth.C．Usinggrowthhormonestospeedupanimals'growth.D．Usingpeststoreduceinsectsanddisease.解析：選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格右欄中的“Applynaturalfertilizerstofeedsoilandplants.”可知B項正確。A項中的chemicals，C項中的hormones以及D項中的pests均不符合有機農(nóng)業(yè)的要求。31．Fromthepassageweknowtheorganiccertificationprogram．A．isnotmeantforproduceofallproducersB．makesitamusttoattachaUSDAOrganiclabelC．setsrestrictionsonthesalesoforganicproduceD．requiresallfoodstosatisfythestrictgovernmentstandards解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，并非全部農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)商都要給他們的產(chǎn)品進行有機認證。DThefirstsettlerstocomeovertoAmericaneededtobecomegoodfarmersinordertosurvive.Theagriculturalindustrywasgrowngreatlyandnowtheagriculturaljobmarketcanbeveryrewarding(值得的).ManyofthenewagriculturaljobsthesedaysdealwiththenewtypesoftechnologythatareneededtoproducethecropsthatAmericaneeds.Thedaysofafamilyworkingtheirlandbyhandandproducingasmallamountofcropsareover.Nowmanylargeplantations(種植場)aretoharvestalargeramountofcropsinashorterperiodoftime.Ifyouwouldliketogetoneofthesenewtypesofjobsintheagriculturalindustry,thenyouwillneedtomakesurethatyoustayontopofthenewtechnologies.Manyofthesenewjobsintheagriculturalfieldhaveincludedthesenewtechnologies.TwoofthenewtechnologiesthathavebroughtmanynewjobsintheagriculturalindustryareGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)andbiotechnology.TheGPSreallyhastheabilityforfarmerstoseedandgetintheircropsinthebestpossibleway.Thebiotechnologyfieldhasreallyallowedbetterandsaferfertilizerstobeusedoncrops.Biotechnologyhasalsohelpedfarmerstobetterunderstandwhathelpstomaketheircropsbetter.Bothofthesenewtechnologiesareveryinterestingandoffermanynewopportunities.Theagriculturalindustrystillneedsquiteabitofhardworktobringinagoodcrop,butnowmanypeoplecantakeadvantageoftheseimprovementstomaketheindustryamuchbetterexperience.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新科技對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要性及其在農(nóng)業(yè)上的應(yīng)用。32．FromParagraph1,weknowthat．A．peoplecametoliveinAmericaalongtimeagoB．peoplehavetobefarmersinordertosurviveC．technologyisimportantfortheagriculturalindustryD．Americanpeopleareingreatneedofcrops解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，科學技術(shù)對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展很重要。33．Ifyouwanttogetanagriculturaljob,youshould．A．learnaboutthenewesttechnologiesB．gototheagriculturaljobmarketC．stayintheindustryallthetimeD．havealotofexperience解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，假如想要找一個農(nóng)業(yè)方面的工作，你須要駕馭先進的技術(shù)。34．Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,newtechnologies．A．haveencouragedfarmerstomakemoremoneyB．havecreatedanumberofnewjobsC．haveforcedfarmerstospendalotD．havedevelopedquicklyinthepastyears解析：選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句及最終一段第三句可知，新技術(shù)帶來了許多新工作。35．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．NewtechnologieshavebroughtmanynewjobstoAmericans.B．Farmersshouldtrytostayontopofthenewtechnologies.C．TheagriculturalindustryinAmericacouldsupportmorepeople.D．Newtechnologiesarewidelyusedinnewagriculturaljobs.解析：選D主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了新科技對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要性及其在農(nóng)業(yè)上的應(yīng)用。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ReactionstoDisappointmentNoonegetsthroughlifewithoutexperiencingmanydisappointments.36Theytendtoreacttoitinnegativeways.Theyfeeldepressed(意志消沉的)ortrytoescapetheirtroublesinsteadofusingdisappointmentasanopportunityforgrowth.Onenegativereactiontodisappointmentisdepression.Forexample,Helen,awomantryingtowinapromotion,workshardforoverayearinherdepartment.37Deeplydepressed,Helenlosesherenthusiasmforherjob.38Jamalfailstogetintothecollegehisbrotherisattending,thecollegethatwasthefocusofallhisdreams,anddecidestoescapehisdisappointment.Hecoversuphisrealfeelingsbygivinguponhisschoolworkandgettingcompletelyinvolvedwithfriends,parties,and“goodtimes”．Thepositivewaytoreacttodisappointmentistouseitasachanceforgrowth.Thisisn'teasy,butit'stheonlyusefulwaytodealwithanunavoidablepartoflife.39Ifherbossdoesn'trecognizehertalentandhardwork,perhapsshecouldtransfertoanotherdepartment.Orshecouldaskthebosshowtoimproveherperformancesothatshewouldbesuretogetthenextpromotion.40Goingtoanothercollegemayencouragehimtobehisownperson,outofhisbrother'sshadow,andrealizethatbeingturneddownbyonecollegeisn'tafinaljudgmentonhisabilitiesorpotential.Disappointmentsareunwelcomebutregularvisitorstoeveryone'slife.Stepovertheunwelcomevisitoronthedoorstepandgetonwithlife.A．Jamalshouldlookintootherschools.B．Instead,Jamaldoesn'tworryaboutcollegeatall.C．However,thebossnamesoneofHelen'sco-workersforthespot.D．Anothernegativereactiontodisappointmentisthedesiretoescape.E．Strangely,though,mostpeopleseemunpreparedfordisappointment.F．Helencouldhavehandledherdisappointmentbylookingatotheroptions.G．AlltheotheremployeestellHelensheistheonewhodeservesthepromotion.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了應(yīng)對令人悲觀的事情的消極與主動的方式。36．選E設(shè)空前面的“Noonegetsthroughlifewithoutexperiencingmanydisappointments.”與E項(Strangely,though,mostpeopleseemunpreparedfordisappointment.)構(gòu)成語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折。37．選CC項中的thebossnamesoneofHelen'sco-workersforthespot是設(shè)空后面的“Deeplydepressed,Helenlosesherenthusiasmforherjob.”的緣由。38．選D設(shè)空所在段探討的是人們應(yīng)對令人悲觀的事情的另一種消極方法——躲避。另外，D項中的thedesiretoescape與該段中的decidestoescape相照應(yīng)。39．選F設(shè)空后面的shecouldtransfertoanotherdepartment及Orshecouldaskthebosshowtoimproveherperformance詳細說明白F項中的otheroptions。40．選A設(shè)空后面的句子中的him指的是A項中的Jamal。另外，設(shè)空后面的句子中的anothercollege照應(yīng)了A項中的otherschools。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwastheonlydeafchildinmyschool.Iexperiencedgreat41throughoutelementaryschoolbecause,inadditiontothe42offittinginwiththeotherstudents,Ialsostruggledwithmostofmy43．Iseemedtospendeverysparemomentdoinghomeworktokeepup.Becauseofmyhearing44，Iwasconstantlyaskingeveryone,“Whatdidyousay？”ButIworriedthateveryonewouldsoongrowtiredof45everythingbacktome.Since46wassoimportanttome,everytimepeoplearoundmelaughed,IdidthesamealthoughIusuallydidn't47whatwasgoingon.Onthesurface,Iwas48，butinreality,myself-esteem(自尊)wasquitelow.MissJordan,my5thgrade49，changedallofthat.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlipsand50raisedmyhand.Butwhenshecalledme,Iwasafraid.Despitemy51，Itookadeepbreathandansweredthequestion.Iwouldnever52whathappenednext.Withwarmeyesandawidesmile,shecried,“That'sright,Stephen！”Myheartburstwithpride.Asimplethree-wordphrase53withenthusiasmhadtotally54myyounglife.Fromthatdayon,mygrades55greatlyandmypopularityamongmypeersincreased.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。失聰?shù)摹拔摇痹谛Ｆ陂g經(jīng)驗了巨大的焦慮。然而，在一次課堂上英勇回答問題之后，老師熱忱的三個字對“我”產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。41．A.regret B．reliefC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．excitement解析：選C依據(jù)本空后的“inadditiontothe42offittinginwiththeotherstudents,Ialsostruggledwithmostofmy43”可知，整個小學階段，“我”經(jīng)驗了巨大的焦慮。42．A.disasters B．a(chǎn)dventuresC．dreams D．problems解析：選D依據(jù)上文“我”是學校唯一的失聰兒童的事實可知，在小學階段，“我”要解決與同學們相處的問題。43．A.performance B．behaviorC．schedule D．schoolwork解析：選D依據(jù)本空下句“Iseemedtospendeverysparemomentdoinghomeworktokeepup.”可知，“我”還要疲于應(yīng)對大部分的功課。44．A.difference B．disabilityC．challenge D．mistake解析：選B依據(jù)上文可知，“我”失聰了，故此處的意思是：因為“我”的聽力障礙，“我”常常問每個人：“你剛才說什么？”45．A.discussing B．mentioningC．repeating D．introducing解析：選C依據(jù)44空后的“Iwasconstantlyaskingeveryone”可知，“我”擔憂他們很快就會厭倦向“我”重復(fù)一切。46．A.keepingup B．fittinginC．holdingout D．goingahead解析：選B依據(jù)本空后的“everytimepeoplearoundmelaughed,Ididthesame”可知，合群對“我”來說很重要，因此每當“我”四周的人大笑的時候，“我”也會跟著笑。47．A.know B．realizeC．a(chǎn)sk D．care解析：選A每當“我”四周的人大笑的時候，“我”也會跟著笑，盡管“我”通常不知道發(fā)生了什么。48．A.calm B．friendlyC．serious D．outgoing解析：選D依據(jù)上文“我”努力合群的描述可知，表面上“我”很外向，但事實上，“我”很自卑。49．A.teacher B．classmateC．monitor D．coach解析：選A依據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可推斷出，MissJordan是“我”五年級的老師。50．A.angrily B．immediatelyC．normally D．casually解析：選B依據(jù)語境可知，“我”讀懂了她的唇語，立即舉起了手。51．A.desires B．effortsC．doubts D．fears解析：選D依據(jù)上句“Butwhenshecalledme,Iwasafraid.”可知，盡管“我”充溢了恐驚，但“我”深深地吸了一口氣，然后回答出了問題。52．A.discover B．imagineC．forget D．predict解析：選C依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，“我”恒久不會遺忘接下來發(fā)生的事。53．A.delivered B．recognizedC．judged D．a(chǎn)dded解析：選A依據(jù)語境可知，充溢熱忱的三個字徹底變更了“我”的生活。54．A.distinguished B．controlledC．changed D．built解析：選C參見上題解析。55．A.improved B．functionedC．worked D．dropped解析：選A依據(jù)本空后的“mypopularityamongmypeersincreased”可知，從那天起，“我”的成果有了顯著的提高，“我”在同齡人中也變得更受歡迎了。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,he56(struggle)toridhisfamily57hunger.However,58alwaysconfusedhim59toexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.This60(disturb)problemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosenanotherjob.Oneday,when61(skim)throughanewspaper,TuanreadacommentonYuanLongping.HeunderlinedYuan'snationalityandoccupation,andthenfocusedonhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery62(practice).Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequipped63(him)tokeephiscropsrootsfreefrombacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhilereducingchemicalfertilizers.Thoughitcosthimmoretimeandfreedom,hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburntbut64(satisfy)w