高考總復習英語（人教版）教師用書選修6Unit1Art

Unit1Art(對應學生用書P132)[話題單詞]1．artistn． 藝術家2．designv. 設計3．paintn. 染料v．油漆，繪畫4．drawingn. 圖畫5．creationn. 作品6．creativeadj. 有創(chuàng)造力的7．masterpiecen. 杰作8．figuren. 畫像；身材；數字9．imaginationn. 想象力10．appreciationn. 欣賞11．exhibitn. 展品12．exhibitionn. 展覽會13．sculpturen. 雕像14．realisticadj. 現(xiàn)實的15．impressiveadj. 令人印象深刻的[話題短語]1．showone’stalentfor...展現(xiàn)對……的天賦2．arouse/exciteone’scuriosity激發(fā)某人的好奇心3．playtheguitar/piano/violin彈吉他/鋼琴/小提琴4．playmusic/classicmusic/folkmusic/jazzmusic演奏音樂/古典音樂/民間音樂/爵士樂5．goto/attendaconcert聽音樂會6．takeafancyto喜歡上，愛上7．acquire/obtain/gainagoodknowledgeof精通……8．gettoknow...逐漸了解……9．bedistinguishedfor因……著名10．bespecificto獨特的，獨有的[話題佳句]1．Thepaintinglooksbetteratadistance.這幅油畫從遠處看起來好多了。2．WearealwaysfindingnewbeautiesinShakespeare’spoetry.我們不斷地在莎士比亞的詩歌中發(fā)現(xiàn)美妙之處。3．Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirwork.這次展覽為當地藝術家提供了展示自己作品的機會。4．Thevaluablepaintingbyafamousartisthasbeenstayeduponthewallformanyyears.一位著名畫家的珍貴油畫已在墻上掛了許多年了。5．Chinesepainting，apreciousflowerofChineseculture，isdistinguishedbyitsownspiritandstyle.國畫，中國文化的一朵奇葩，以其獨特的神韻和風格而著稱。[佳作背誦]假如你叫李華，你的加拿大筆友Jean來信，表示想學習中國畫，但是對中國畫不太了解，請你根據下面內容，給Jean回信，簡單介紹中國畫的有關知識。1．中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫是我國文化遺產的重要組成部分，歷史悠久，深受人們的喜愛。2．傳統(tǒng)國畫的作畫工具有：毛筆、墨、宣紙(Xuanpaper)、顏料(pigment)。3．中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫的重要特征是詩、書(calligraphy)、畫、印(seal)的完美結合。4．中國歷史上有許多傳統(tǒng)的國畫家，如齊白石，擅長畫蝦；徐悲鴻，對畫馬頗有研究。[佳作欣賞]DearJean，IamverygladtolearnfromyourletterthatyoulikeChinesepainting.ThetraditionalChinesepainting，animportantpartofourcountry’sculturalheritage，hasalonghistory.Itisverypopularamongpeopleathomeandabroad.Whatweneedforpaintingarewritingbrushes，Chineseink，Xuanpaperandpigments.Besides，animportantfeatureofChinesepaintingisthatapaintershouldbinepictures，poems，calligraphyandsealsperfectly.Infact，manypaintersareatthesametimeacalligrapherandapoetaswell.InChinesehistory，therearemanyfamoustraditionalpainters，includingQiBaishiandXuBeihong.QiBaishiwasproficientinpaintinglittleshrimpswhileXuBeihongwasfamousforhislivelyhorses.Yours，LiHua(對應學生用書P133)一．高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1．核心詞匯①__aim__n．&vt.目標；目的；瞄準②__typical__adj.典型的；有代表性的__type__n．類型；典型③__adopt__vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)④__attempt__n．&vt.努力；嘗試；企圖⑤__specific__adj.確切的；特定的⑥__possess__vt.擁有；具有；支配__possession__n．(尤作復數)所有；財產⑦__predict__vt.預言；預告⑧__appeal__vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將……上訴2．常考詞匯①abstractadj.__抽象的；深奧的__n．__摘要__②evidentadj.__明顯的；明白的__③figuren．__畫像；身材；數字__④faithn．__信任；信心；信念__faithfuladj.__忠實的，守信的__faithfullyadv.__忠實地__⑤coincidencen．__巧合(的事)；____(口味、故事等)相合__coincidentadj.__同時發(fā)生的__⑥preferencen．__喜愛；偏愛__preferv．__喜愛；偏愛__用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Theproposal__attempts__(attempt)todealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomous(有自主權的)vehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi(半)-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.(2017·天津卷)2．Indeedofficial__figures__(figure)suggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.(2017·江蘇卷)3．What’stheauthor’s__preferred__(prefer)solutiontoglobalwarming？(2017·江蘇卷)4．Perhapsthemostpowerful__type__(typical)ofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.(2017·天津卷)5．Amachinewitha__specific__(special)purposehasanotherquality，onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings：awishtopreserveitsownexistence.(2017·北京卷)6．Nowwehavethemostdirect__evidence__(evident)yetthatheisright.(2017·北京卷)7．Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp，informandsharearenottaught，butnaturally__possessed__(possess)inyoungchildren.(2016·江蘇卷)8．Foryearsresearchers__haveattempted__(attempt)toshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.(2015·廣東卷)?“目的，目標”家族①aimn．目標，目的②goaln．努力的對象，目標③purposen．目的，意圖④objectn．目標；意向；目的⑤objectiven．目標；目的⑥targetn．(欲達到的)目標⑦intentionn．意圖，意向，目的⑧destinationn．目的地，終點?后綴-ful構成的必備形容詞集錦①merciful仁慈的②fearful可怕的③regretful悔恨的④respectful恭敬的⑤sorrowful悲傷的⑥tearful含淚的⑦frightful可怕的，討厭的⑧joyful高興的，快樂的?有關繪畫的閱讀高頻詞速覽①abstractn．抽象畫②landscapen．風景畫③portraitn．肖像畫④sculpturen．雕塑⑤perspectiven．透視畫法⑥impressionismn．印象主義；印象派?常見英語反義形容詞①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(abstract抽象的,concrete具體的))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(positive積極的,negative消極的))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(optimistic樂觀的,pessimistic悲觀的))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(fixed固定的,flexible靈活的))⑤eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(active主動的,passive被動的))⑥eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(contemporary當代的,ancient古代的))⑦eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(permanent永久的,temporary暫時的))⑧eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(fragile易碎的,solid堅固的))二．重點短語→識記·思考·運用1．動詞＋介詞①aim__at__瞄準②appeal__to__(對某人)有吸引力2．介詞＋名詞①__by__coincidence巧合地②__on__theotherhand(可是)另一方面③__in__theflesh活著的人3．其他形式①__a__greatdeal(of)大量②beallergic__to__對……過敏用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1．Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell，becausetheteachertoldGabrielthathehadagoodearandsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere__appealedto__him.(2017·江蘇卷)2．__Bycoincidence__，weweretravellingonthesametrain.3．Ihavecorrespondedwithherforsomeyears，butIhavenevermether__intheflesh__.4．Iwanttogototheparty，but__ontheotherhand__，Ioughttostaystudying.5．IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI__amallergicto__them.6．Insayingthis，I’mnot__aimingat__you.?“by＋n.”必備短語薈萃①bycoincidence巧合地②bychance偶然③byhand手工①bybirth按出身⑤bynature生來⑥byair/train/ship乘飛機/火車/輪船⑦bycontrast對比之下⑧byforce用武力⑨bycash用現(xiàn)金⑩bymistake錯誤地，無意中(做錯)?“v.＋down”短語集錦①settledown定居；平靜下來；專心于②passdown傳下來③bringdown使降低④breakdown分解；累垮⑤cutdown削減；砍倒⑥burndown燒毀三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通背原句學句型練仿寫1.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有印象派畫家，他們在巴黎生活和工作。表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時句子用完全倒裝。我注意到，體育館門前站著很多手拿鮮花的學生，他們在等待貴賓的到來。Inoticedthatinfrontofthestadium__stoodmanystudents__holdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.2.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時期著名的杰作。without引起的含蓄虛擬條件句。沒有太陽，世界將會一片黑暗。__Without__thesun，theworld__wouldbe__intotaldarkness.3.HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利·克萊·弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術收藏品全部留給了美國人民?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語，常位于句首或句尾。這位可憐的畫家在貧病交加中死去，給世人留下了大量珍貴的畫作。Thepoorpainterdiedwithpovertyandillness，__leavingtheworldalotofvaluablepaintings__.(對應學生用書P134)aimn．目標；目的vi.&vt.瞄準；(向某方向)努力(1)withoutaim漫無目的地withtheaimof以期……，意在……achieveone’saim達到目的missone’saim希望落空，失敗takeaimat向……瞄準(2)aimsth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄準某人或某物aimat/forsth.力求達到aimhigh胸懷大志，力爭上游aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.意欲、企圖、力求做某事(3)beaimedat目的是，旨在①(教材原句)DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世紀，畫家的主要目的是表現(xiàn)宗教主題。②(2016·上海卷)Morerecently，theParisAgreement，stuckbynearly200countries，alsoaims__tolimit__(limit)globalwarming.近來，將近200個國家堅守的《巴黎協(xié)定》也旨在限制全球變暖。③Atfirst，hewanderedinthestreet__without__aim.Thenoneday，herealizedthatheshouldaim__at__helpingpeopletobeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Aftertwoyears’efforts，he__achieved__(achieve)hisaim.起初，他在大街上毫無目的地游逛。一天，他突然認識到他應該幫助人們意識到環(huán)境保護的重要性。經過兩年的努力，他達到了目的。④單句語法填空(2017·北京卷)ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganization__aiming__(aim)atgettingridofhomelessness.attemptn．努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖(1)atone’s/thefirstattempt第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事(2)attempt＋n./pron.嘗試……attempttodo/atdoing＝trytodo＝makeanattempttodo/atdoing...嘗試、試圖做……(3)attemptedadj.未遂的，企圖的anattemptedmurder謀殺未遂案①(教材原句)Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們用眼睛所看到的東西如實地畫出來……②Theboysmadeanattempt__toleave__(leave)forcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.男孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母們攔住了。③EverytimeI__attempted__(attempt)topersuadeher，Ifailedpletely.每一次我都試圖說服她，但全然不起作用。figuren．數字；圖形；人物；身材；vt.計算；認為；描繪(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(keepone’sfigure保持體形,apoliticalfigure一位政治人物,watchone’sfigure注意保持身材,haveagoodfigure身材好))(2)figureout理解，想出，算出figurethat...認為……①(教材原句)Theartofmakingfigures，objects，etcoutofstone，wood，clay，etc.用石頭、木頭、泥土等材料制作人像、物體的藝術等。②Intherice-growingworld，theChinesescientist，YuanLongping，isa__leading__(lead)figure.在水稻種植領域，中國科學家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。③__Being__(be)apopularsocialfigure，shealwayshastoappearwith__a__finefigureand__figures__(figure)outwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.作為一位受歡迎的公眾人物，她必須總是以良好的形象出現(xiàn)(在公眾面前)并且設法吸引大眾的注意力。④單句語法填空(2017·北京卷)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureit__out__.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將……上訴n．呼吁；懇求(1)appealto(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/懇求……appealfor懇求，呼吁(2)eq\a\vs4\al(makean,appealtosb.)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(forsth.為……向某人呼吁或請求,todosth.懇求/呼吁某人做某事))(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的①(教材原句)ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost－Impressionistpaintings.展覽將吸引印象派和后印象派作品的愛好者。②Weadvocatesolvinginternationaldisputebynegotiation，insteadof__appealing__(appeal)toarms.我們主張通過協(xié)商解決國際爭端，而不主張訴諸武力。③MartinLutherKing__appealed__(appeal)totheblacks__toappeal__(appeal)tothehighestcourtagainstracialdiscrimination，whichgreatly__appealed__(appeal)tothewholeworld.馬丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上訴反對種族歧視，這引起了全世界極大的關注。bycoincidence巧合地(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisacoincidencethat...……是巧合的,Whatacoincidence！真巧！))(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(byaccident/chance偶然地,onpurpose/bydesign故意地))①(教材原句)Bycoincidence，oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime，whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合的是，這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富，更深沉。②Itcan’tbeacoincidence__that__fourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.四家珠寶店在一夜被搶劫一定不是巧合。③__What__acoincidence！Iwasn’texpectingtoseeyouhere.真巧！我沒料到會在這里見到你。ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(常與ontheonehand對應使用)on(the)onehand...，ontheother(hand)一方面……；另一方面……(常表達相矛盾的兩方面)foronething...，foranother(thing)一方面……，另一方面/一則……，二則(陳述的兩方面情況常一致)...isonething，...isanother/It’sonethingtodo...，it’sanotherthingtodo...……是一回事，……是另一回事first(ly)．..，second(ly)．..第一……；第二……①(教材原句)Ontheotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthatthe