高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)Module1DeepSouth（選修8）

Module1DeepSouth[高頻詞匯]1．__state__n． 狀態(tài)；狀況v. 陳述；聲明2．__trap__v. 使陷入困境；誘騙n． 陷阱；困境3．__emergency__n． 緊急情況；突發(fā)事情4．__privilege__n． 榮幸[派生詞匯]5．explorern.探險(xiǎn)者→__explore__v.探險(xiǎn)；勘探→__exploration__n.探險(xiǎn)；勘探6．depthn.深度→__deep__adj.&adv.深的；深深地→__deeply__adv.強(qiáng)烈地；深刻地→__deepen__v.加深；深化7．extremeadj.&n.極端(的)，極度(的)→__extremely__adv.極端地，極其；非常8．balancev.使平衡→__balanced__adj.平衡的9．promotevt.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)→__promotion__n.晉級(jí)；增進(jìn)10．a(chǎn)bsencen.缺乏；沒(méi)有；不在；缺席→__absent__adj.缺席的；缺少的11．tiresomeadj.煩人的，令人討厭的→__tired__adj.厭煩的；疲倦的12．depressingadj.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的→__depress__v.使沮喪；使蕭條→__depressed__adj.沮喪的；蕭條的→__depression__n.沮喪；不景氣，蕭條(期)13．discouragev.阻止；打消……的念頭→__discouraging__adj.令人沮喪的→__discouraged__adj.沮喪的→__discouragement__n.泄氣；使人泄氣的人(事)→__encourage__(反義詞)v.鼓勵(lì)14．inspirationn.鼓舞；啟示；靈感→__inspire__v．鼓舞；激勵(lì)→__inspiring__adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→__inspired__adj.富有靈感的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thatwasan__extremely__coldwintermorningandsuch__extreme__weatherwasrare.(extreme)2．Idon’tlikewearingtheblackuniformduringwork.Seeingthe__depressing__colour，Ifeelvery__depressed__.(depress)3．Fromhis__discouraged__look，Ijudgedhewasn’thired，whichwasreally__discouraging__.ButIstill__encouraged__himtogotootherpaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)4．Whenaskedwhereher__inspiration__ofthenovelcamefrom，shesaidherfather’s__inspiring__words__inspired__hertowriteit.(inspire)5．Sheknowshowto__promote__thesalesofthisproduct.Shedoesagoodjobandsheissoon__promoted__fromasaleswomantoamanager.Thepositionisa__promotion__forher.(promote)6．Manyscientistsaremakinggreateffortsto__explore__themoonandotherplanets.Their__exploration__maychangeourfuture.(explore)1．__incaseof__ 如果；假使2．__standout__ 引人注目；突出3．__adaptto__ (使)適應(yīng)4．__befondof__ 喜歡5．__keepone’spromise__ 信守諾言6．__eintosight__ 進(jìn)入視野7．__eupwith__ 想出8．__setfooton__ 進(jìn)入，到達(dá)9．__intheformof__ 以……的形式10．__inparticular__ 特別，尤其選用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1．Nobodyhasever__setfooton__thelonelyisland.2．She__standsout__inthecrowd,forsheistwometersinheight.3．Acamel__cameintosight__inthedesertsoon.4．Youshould__adaptyourselfto__thenewenvironment.5．Theystillhaven’t__eupwith__anamefortheirbaby.1.Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle，butheneversawland.直到18世紀(jì)末，英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家詹姆斯·庫(kù)克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻始終未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地。notuntil置于句首，主句采用部分倒裝。直到他離開(kāi)家他才認(rèn)識(shí)到家對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是多么重要。__Notuntil__helefthome__didherealize__howimportanthisfamilywas.2.Thenin1895，aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.后來(lái)到了1895年，一個(gè)叫卡斯騰·博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個(gè)踏上南極大陸的人。當(dāng)名詞前有thefirst等序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，其后用todo不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)世界上誰(shuí)是第一個(gè)成為億萬(wàn)富翁的作家？Whoisthefirstwriter__tobeabillionaireintheworld__？[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.以－ance結(jié)尾名詞集錦①balance平衡②acquaintance熟人；相識(shí)③advance發(fā)展；前進(jìn)④allowance津貼；零用錢(qián)⑤ambulance救護(hù)車(chē)⑥finance財(cái)政；金融⑦assistance協(xié)助2.“in＋n.＋of”短語(yǔ)面面觀①incaseof如果；假使；萬(wàn)一②indefenceof保衛(wèi)；為……辯護(hù)③in(the)faceof面臨；面對(duì)④inhonourof為紀(jì)念……⑤inviewof鑒于，由于⑥insearchof尋找3.“v.＋upwith”短語(yǔ)匯總①eupwith提出；想出②keepupwith與……同步；跟上(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))③catchupwith跟上(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)④endupwith以……結(jié)束⑤putupwith忍耐；忍受；熬過(guò)⑥fillupwith用……填滿(mǎn)trapv．使陷入困境；誘騙；儲(chǔ)存n．陷阱；困境(教材原句)Gasesandminerals，intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice，cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld’sclimatewaslikeinpastages.以火山灰形式封凍進(jìn)冰層里的氣體和礦物質(zhì)可以告訴我們很多關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期全球氣候的信息。(1)trapo(doing)sth.使某人上當(dāng)/中計(jì)(做某事)betrappedin被困在……(2)set/layatrap布好陷阱becaughtinatrapof...陷入……的困境fallintoatrap上當(dāng)，落入圈套單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①I(mǎi)wastrappedinto__admitting__(admit)thatIhadlied.我中了圈套，承認(rèn)自己撒謊了。②They__weretrappedin__theburninghotel.他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的旅館里。promotevt.促進(jìn)；增進(jìn)；晉升，使升級(jí)；宣傳(教材原句)Inparticular，itaimstokeepAntarcticafreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste；topromoteinternationalscientificprojects；andtoendargumentsaboutwhoownstheland.該條約尤其致力于保護(hù)南極洲不受核試驗(yàn)和放射性廢棄物的污染，并且促進(jìn)國(guó)際科技項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展以及就這片土地的所有權(quán)達(dá)成一致。(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位bepromotedto...被提升為……promotedevelopment/understanding/foreigntrade/...促進(jìn)發(fā)展/加深了解/促進(jìn)對(duì)外貿(mào)易/……(2)promotionn．提升，晉級(jí)，促進(jìn)get/win/gainpromotion得到晉升單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2015·四川)MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoon__topromote__(promote)thelocaleconomy.四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)(發(fā)展)。②I’mhappytoinformyouthatyou__havebeenpromoted__(promote)tocaptain.我很高興地告訴你，你已經(jīng)被提升為上尉了。③Hehasgained__promotion__(promote)byworkinghard.他通過(guò)努力工作得到了晉升。discouragev．阻止；打消……的念頭(教材原句)Wediscourageyoufromsmokingexceptinspecificareas.除了在一些特殊的區(qū)域，我們勸你不要抽煙。(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心discouragedadj.沮喪的，灰心喪氣的discouragingadj.令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的discouragementn．灰心喪氣；挫折；阻止(2)couragen．勇氣havethecouragetodosth.有勇氣做某事(3)encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Wediscouragedhim__from__givingupthejob.我們勸他不要放棄那份工作。②(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Yetinsteadof__beingdiscouraged__(discourage)bymyslowprogress，Iwasexcited.然而，沒(méi)有被我的緩慢進(jìn)展而沮喪，我很興奮。③Whatmyteachersaid__encouragedmetowork__hard.老師的話鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。incaseof如果；假使；萬(wàn)一(教材原句)Medicalassistanceisavailableincaseofanemergency.在緊急情況下可以得到醫(yī)療救助。incase(that)．..萬(wàn)一；以防……innocase無(wú)論如何不；決不(位于句首用倒裝)inanycase無(wú)論如何；總之inthis/thatcase如果這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事完成句子①(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove__incase__sheinjuredherneck.拉里告訴她，他已經(jīng)把火撲滅了，她不應(yīng)該動(dòng)以防傷著她的脖子。②__Innocase__shouldyouforgetyourtask.你無(wú)論如何不能忘記自己的任務(wù)。③__Inanycase__，alotcanbeacplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.總之，通過(guò)微笑和禮貌可以干成許多事情。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)incase可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)從句。后跟表示將來(lái)的從句時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，但也可以用should，might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(2)innocase置于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。standout突出；顯眼(教材原句)SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolour，theystandoutagainstthewhitebackgroundandareeasytoidentifyandcollect.由于南極洲的大多數(shù)巖石是深色的，所以它們?cè)诎咨┑挠骋r下格外顯眼，也易于識(shí)別和搜集。standby袖手旁觀；堅(jiān)持；遵守；支持standfor代表；主張；容忍；接受standup站起來(lái)；(論點(diǎn)、證據(jù)等)站得住腳standonone’sfeet依靠自己，自主完成句子①(牛津)Theredflowers__standout__againstthewhitesnow.在白雪的映襯下，這些紅花分外醒目。②Don’tjust__standby__whenyoueacrosssomeoneintrouble.當(dāng)你遇到別人有麻煩的時(shí)候，不要只是袖手旁觀。③ThelettersPRC__standfor__thePeople’sRepublicofChina.PRC這三個(gè)字母代表中華人民共和國(guó)。Thenin1895，aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecame__thefirst__man__tosetfooton__theAntarcticmainland.后來(lái)到了1895年，一個(gè)叫卡斯騰·博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個(gè)踏上南極大陸的人。____thefirst...todo...“第一個(gè)做……的”