重慶市永川區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（原卷版）

永川區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年下期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（全卷共九個(gè)大題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2．作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3．考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第I卷（共95分）I．聽力測試。(共30分)第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Youareclever.C.Howareyou?2.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idon’t.C.Ihaveacold.3.A.Yes,sorry.B.No,youcan’t.C.Yes,sure.4.A.Qomolangma.B.MountTai.C.MountHuang.5.A.OK.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Isee.6.A.Nothing.B.No.C.Thankyou.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到對話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.8.A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.9.A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Neitherofthem.10.A.Becausethemountainsweresosmall.B.Becauseittookpeoplealongtimetowalktotheotherside.CBecausetheyhadalotoftime.11.A.Skating.B.Running.C.Swimming.12.A.Forthreedays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forthreemonths.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽下面一段材料，回答13和14小題。13．HowoftendoesBobgoswimming?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.14．WithwhomdoesBobusuallygoswimming?A．Hisfriend.B．Hisfather.C．Hisbrother.聽下面一段材料，回答15和16小題。15.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.16.Howoftendoesthegirltakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.Mrs.Greenhasamothercat.Itsnameis______.A.BobbyB.CookieC.Mimi18.Mrs.Greenlovesher______catsverymuch.A.oldB.youngC.small19.Mrs.GreengivesoneforMissBlack,______forMrs.King.A.oneB.twoC.three20.WhenMrs.Greengivesyoungcatstoherfriends,Mimifeels______.A.sadB.happyC.greatⅡ．單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.—What’smatterwithyou?—Ihavecold.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the2.—Lindaisn’toldenoughtolookafter________.—Don’tworry.Icanhelpher.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.Tomlookssad.Let’scheerhim_______.A.up B.in C.out D.at4.Ihaveabad________.Imustgotoseeadentist.A.headache B.fever C.toothache D.cold5.—Whydon’tyou________toWandanow?—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.go B.togo C.goes D.going6.Peterisnotas_______ashisyoungerbrother,Mike.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.muchstronger7.__________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.Until B.So C.Although D.Assoonas8.TomwasswimmingwhileI________myhomework.A.do B.did C.doing D.wasdoing9.Ihopetoseehim________liveoneday.A.sing B.sings C.tosing D.singing10.—IhavebeentoBeijing.—.A.Meneither B.SodoI C.Me,too D.NeitherhaveIⅢ．完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能正確填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ADifficultQuestionFourgirlswenttoschooleverydaybytaxi.Onedayoneofthegirlssaid,“Thereisatestthismorning.Let’sgettoschool____11____.Thenwewon’thavetotakethetest.”“Whatcanwe____12____theteacher?”oneofthegirlssaid,“Hewillbe____13____.Weneedagood____14____.”Thegirlsthoughtforseveralminutes,thenoneofthemsaid,“Let’stellhimthatourtaxihadaflat(平的)tire(輪胎).”“That’sa____15____idea,”theothergirlssaid,“Wecantellhimthat.”They____16____schoolanhourlater.Thetestwasover.“Whyareyoulate?”theteacherasked,“You____17____thetest.”“Ourtaxihadaflattire,”oneofthegirlssaid.Theteacherthoughtforawhile,thenhesaid,“Sitdown,oneofyouin____18____corner(角落)oftheroom.”Thefourgirlsdidthis.Theteachersaid,“Writetheanswertothis____19____onapieceofpaper:____20____tirewasflat?”11.A.later B.earlier C.morequickly D.better12.A.ask B.tell C.talk D.speak13.A.scared B.bored C.angry D.happy14.A.road B.taxi C.seat D.reason15.A.new B.old C.bad D.good16A.reached B.arrived C.got D.returned17.A.passed B.missed C.joined D.knew18.A.each B.both C.all D.either19.A.room B.question C.school D.taxi20.A.When B.What C.Where D.WhichⅣ．閱讀理解。（41—43每小題1分，44—59每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ALastSunday,Eric,astudent,madeasurvey(調(diào)查)aboutthefavoriteanimalsofhisclassmates.nameagelikedon’tlikewhyRick11snakes

scary,excitingLisa13

elephantsboringtoobigVictor

koalas

interestingmoststudents

dogs

friendly21.WhendidEricmakethesurvey?A.LastMonday. B.LastSunday. C.LastThursday. D.LastTuesday.22.WhatkindofanimalsdoesVictorlike?A.Snakes. B.Elephants. C.Koalas. D.Cats.23.Whodoesn’tlikeelephants?A.Rick. B.Lisa. C.Victor. D.Eric.BDolphinsliveinoceansallovertheworld.Therearemorethan30kindsofthesebeautifuldolphinsintheworld.Someofthemliveinsmallgroups.Therearenomorethanafewdolphinsinthesegroups.Othersliveinverylargegroupsof10,000ormoredolphins.Dolphinsuseloudnoisestomunicatewithothermembers.Theycanswimveryfast—upto24mileseveryhour.DolphinsenjoystayingwithpeopleTheyoftenswimneartheboats.Thereareevenstoriesofdolphinssavingswimmersintrouble.24.Howmanykindsofbeautifuldolphinsarethereintheworld?A.Morethan20. B.Morethan30. C.Morethan40. D.Morethan50.25.Dolphins________people.A.sometimeshelp B.areallafraidof C.alwaysstayawayfrom D.aredangerousto26.Howdodolphinsmunicatewitheachother?A.Bysinging. B.Bytalkingwithpeople. C.Byswimming. D.Bymakingloudnoises.27.Howfastcandolphinsswim?A.Theycanswimupto12mileseveryhour.B.Theycanswimupto24mileseveryhour.CTheycanswimupto24kilometerseveryhour.D.Theycanswimupto24mileseveryday.CWesternpeopleseetherabbit(兔子)asasignofgoodluck.Theybelievearabbit’sfootcanbringgoodlucktoitsholder.Thismaygobacktoanoldtradition.Ifteenagehunters(獵人)caughtarabbit,theycouldgettheanimal’shindfoot(后腿).Italsoweledthemtomanhood(成年).RabbitsalsoshowupinotherareasofWesternculture.InthebookAliceinWonderland,Alicefollowsarabbittogetawayfromherworldandstartheradventure(冒險(xiǎn)).ThereistheEasterBunny,too.Rabbitsareclosetotheideaofnewlifebecausetheyhavelotsofbabies.ThenightbeforeEaster,kidsoftenmakenests(窩)intheirgardensfortheEasterBunny.28.Westernpeopleseetherabbitasasignof________.A.badluck B.goodluck C.beingbrave D.beingill29.Whatcouldtheygetifteenagehunterscaughtarabbit?A.Somemoney. B.Abighouse. C.Therabbit’shead. D.Therabbit’shindfoot.30.Whyarerabbitsclosetotheideaofnewlife?A.Becausetheyhavelotsofbabies. B.Becausetheydon’thaveanybabies.C.Becausetheyrunfast. D.Becausetheyhavetwolongears.31.ThenightbeforeEaster,kidsoftenmake_______intheirgardensfortheEasterBunny.A.nests B.meals C.clothes D.nothingDShenzhouXVIspaceship(神舟十六號(hào)載人飛船)successfullyreachedspaceonMay30th.Therearethreepeopleonit:JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)tomakeit.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthirdgeneration(第三代)astronauts.Atthattime,onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroup“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupis“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofscientists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted.Butit’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.32.ShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceon________.A.May30th. B.May29th. C.May28th. D.May27th.33.GuiHaichao________inspace.A.plays B.doesscientificstudiesC.fliesthespaceship D.fixesthespaceship.34.It’s________towearglassesinthespacestation.A.safe B.dangerous C.boring D.terrible35.Theunderlinedword“nearsighted”means________.A.可憐的 B.近視的 C.專注的 D.受傷的EZhuYanjun,aspecialmigrantworker(農(nóng)民工),heworksindifferentcitieslikemanyothersfromcountryside.Butwhatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforreadingpoetryandbooks.InearlyFebruary,ZhuwonthesecondprizeintheyearlyChinesePoetrypetitionhostedbyCCTV.BorninavillageinJingning,Gansu,Zhuonlyhadamiddleschooleducation.HisloveforreadingwasencouragedbyhisChineseteacherwhohaspublished(發(fā)表)manyarticlesinmagazines.“Ialsowantedtopublishstories,soIstartedtoread,andborrowedbooksfromfriendsandclassmates,”hetoldChinaDaily.AlthoughZhulaterregrettedputtinganearlyendtohisschooling,hedidnotstophispoetryjourney.Heworkedatdifferentconstructionsites(建筑工地)inmorethan10cities.Wheneverhearrivesinacity,hefirstvisitsthebookstoresandlibrariesthere.Hewouldtakeanotebookwithhiminordertotakenotesfromthebooksandrecite(背誦)them.HestartedreadingpoemsfromtheTangDynasty(618907)andpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemeasytoremember.Overtheyears,hehasreadthousandsofpoemsandcanrecitemorethan1,000ofthem.ReadingpoetryhelpsZhustaycalmandhedealswithhishardworkactively.“WheneverIfaceanydifficulty,IthinkofChairmanMao’swords:‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit’,”hetoldChinaDaily.Underhisinfluence,Zhu’schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryandwenttouniversitiesindifferentcities.“IhopeIcanhelppeoplearoundmefeelthebeautyofChinesepoetry,”Zhusaid.36.ZhuYanjunloves______.A.readingpoetryandbooks B.goingshoppingC.visitingcities D.makingfriends37.WhendidZhuYanjunwintheprizeintheyearlyChinesePoetrypetition?A.InApril. B.InMay. C.InMarch. D.InFebruary.38.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陳述)aboutZhuYanjunisTRUE?A.Hehadacollegeeducation.B.HisloveforreadingwasencouragedbyhisEnglishteacher.C.Wheneverhearrivesinacity,hefirstvisitsthebookstoresandlibrariesthere.D.HestartedreadingpoemsfromtheMingDynasty.39.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatZhuYanjunis______.A.hardworking B.friendly C.serious D.independentⅤ．口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Hi,Mary.Howwasyoursummervacation?B:Veryboring.___40___A:Didn’tyougooutforavacationwithyourparents?B:No.___41___Whataboutyou,Mike?A:IwenttoFrancewithmyaunt.B:Soundsgreat!Howdidyougothere?A:___42___B:Wheredidyouvisitthere?A:___43___B:Didyoutakeanyphotos?A:Ofcourse.Thephotosarereallybeautiful.B:CanIhavealookatthem?A:___44___I’llshowthemtoyoulater.B:Thankyou.A.Byplane.B.Ofcourse.C.Ijuststayedathome.D.Wouldyouliketogoonatripwithme?E.Myparentsweretoobusy.F.I’mnotsure.G.IvisitedtheEifelandNotreDameCathedral.第II卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（第65—67每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Foodaffects(影響)notonlyourbodybutalsoourmind.Foodssuchasmeatmaketheminddull.Ontheotherhand,freshfoodsuchasfruitsandvegetablesmakesyoufeelenergetic.However,toomuchsaladwithoutothertypesoffoodcanleaveyoufeelinglightheaded(頭昏眼花)andmaycause(引起)sleepproblems.Hereissomemoreadviceabouteating:Don’teatinthemiddleofthenight.Makeaplaninmindbeforeeating.Donothavedrinksthataretoohotortoocold.Eatonlywhenyouarehungry.Donothavesnacksbetweenmeals.Donotheatfoodagainandagain.Don’tgotosleepuntilatleasttwohoursaftereating.Washyourhandsandmouthaftereating.Cleanyourteethafteryoueat.Donotdrinkduringameal.45.Doesfoodaffectnotonlyourbodybutalsoourmind?___________________________________________________________________________46.Howmanypiecesofadviceabouteatinginthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________47.Whatmaycausesleepproblems?___________________________________________________________________________48.Doyouthinkeatingisimportantforourhealth?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?(改為否定句)Couldyouplease____________yourroom?50.I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.（對劃線部分提問）________________haveyouhadthisbike?51.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecan’tturnhimselfintoaman.(改為同義句)But______he______hidehistail,hecan’tturnhimselfintoaman.52.說實(shí)在的，我很想通過這次考試。(完成譯句)To____________,Iwanttopasstheexam.53.希望事情會(huì)好起來。(完成譯句)Hopethings____________.Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Junkfood,suchascandyandsoda,has____54____offat,saltandsugar,butfewnutrie