四川省成都市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題

高2022級(jí)20242025學(xué)年高三上期入學(xué)考試第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisthebestpartofMike’shomework?A.Thegrammar. B.Thehandwriting. C.Thestory.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Mike,lookatyourhandwriting!Itisnothingifnotawful!Andyoushouldconcentrateonyourexpressions,please.M:Sorry,MissGreen.Iwillimprovemywork.DidImakeanygrammarmistakes?W:Onlyafew,andyourstoryisfantastic.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whoprobablypickedthewoman’speaches?A.Herson. B.Theman. C.Herneighbor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Someonemusthavestolenfruitfrommygarden.Nearlyallmypeachesweregone.Haveyouseenanyonearoundmygarden?M:No,butIsawyoursonsellingpeachesoutsidethecinemathisafternoon.AndyourneighborCharlesboughtsomeandsaidtheytastegood.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhydoesJimrefusetogocamping?A.Hepreferstostayathome. B.Hehasaprojecttofinish. C.Heneedstopreparepotatoes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jim.WhatisyourplanonSaturday?M:Well,Ihaveaprojecttofinish,butIguessIcanhandleitbyFridaynight.W:Well,whataboutgoingcampingbythelake?M:YouknowcampingisthelastthingI’dchooseforaweekend.I’dratherbeacouchpotato.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Receptionistandpatient. C.Doctorandnurse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,IwouldliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDoctorLeetomorrow.W:Sure,wehaveslotsavailableat3:00PMor4:30PM.Whichonewouldyouprefer?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shewentshopping. B.Shetookabushome. C.Shehadheryogaclass.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whereisthebeeryoupromisedtobuythismorning?W:Mycarisnotallowedontheroadstoday,soIhadmyYogaclassinsteadtoday第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation B.Thecitycenter. C.TheCityBank.7.Howwillthewomangettoherfinaldestination?A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain. C.Bytaxi.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindthenearesttrainstation?M:Ofcourse!Whereareyoutryingtogo?W:Iwanttogotothecitycenter.M:Alright.Youcantakethegreenlinetrainfromthestationtwoblocksdownanditwilltakeyoudirectlytothecitycenter.ThestationiscalledDowntownStation.W:Thankyousomuch!Isitwithinwalkingdistance?M:Yes,it’sabouta10minutewalkfromhere.Justheadstraightdownthisstreet,thenturnleftwhenyouseetheCityBank,andyou’llseeitonyourright.W:Gotit.Thanksagainforyourhelp!M:Noproblem.Haveasafetrip!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inthebank. C.Atthehospital.9.Whomightbethewoman?A.Apoliceofficer B.Anurse. C.Acheat.10.Whatwastrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Therewasacaraccidentinthemorning.B.Themandidn’thavecashwithhim.C.Thewomancalledawrongnumber.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:IsthisJoeBrian?M:Yes,itis.W:Mr.Brian,thisisthepolicecallingfromtheCentreHospital.Yoursonwasbadlyhurtinacaraccidentthismorning,andishavinganoperationnow.M:Oh!Ohno!Mygod!WhatshouldIdo?W:Mr.Brian,listentome.YouneedtoetothehospitalnowandbringyourIDandcash.M:Oh,yes,right,cash.ButIdon’thavecashwithmenow.W:Thentakeyourcreditcard.Justetothehospitalrightnow!Yoursonneedsyou!M:Oh,right,myson!Wait,Ijustgotmarriedlastweek.Idon’tevenhaveason.W:Sorry,wrongnumber.Bytheway,Mr.Brian,Ialmostforgottoask,what’syourbankaccountnumberandyouronlinebankingpassword?JustincaseIneedto,uh,helpyououtinthefuture.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie. B.Afamousactor. C.Atreasurehuntadventure.12.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thevisualeffect. B.Theplot. C.Thecast.13.Whydoesthemandecidetoseethemovie?A.BecauseofTomJohnson. B.Becauseofthewoman. C.BecauseofMichaelWilson.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,haveyouwatchedthenewmovie“TheLostTreasure”?M:No,Ihaven’t.Isitanygood?W:Oh,youhavetowatchit!It’sanadventurepackedfilmwithincrediblevisualeffects.Whatattractsmemostisitsengagingplot.Thestorylineiscaptivating!M:Really?What’sitabout?W:Itfollowsagroupoftreasurehunterswhoembarkonadangerousjourneytofindalonglosttreasurehiddeninaremoteisland.Alongtheway,theyencounterthrillingobstaclesandunexpectedtwists.M:Thatsoundsexciting!Whoarethemainactors?W:Well,theleadroleisplayedbyTomJohnson,whoisknownforhisamazingactionsequences.Hedoesaphenomenaljobinthismovie.Thesupportingcastisalsoimpressive,withtalentedactorslikeEmilyStoneandMichaelWilson.M:I’mafanofTomJohnson’swork.Healwaysdeliversgreatperformances.I’lldefinitelycheckoutthismovie.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatdidthewomanthinklackedfreshness?A.Thefish. B.Therolls. C.Themisosoup.15.Whatwastheproblemwiththetofusushi?A.Itwasnotfresh. B.Ithadaweirdtaste. C.Ittastedlikewater.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodolater?A.Gobacktothepany. B.Gototheirusualsushiplace. C.Havesomedesserttomakeup.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow,thatlunchwasquitedisappointing,don’tyouthink?M:Iagree,Iwasexpectingsomuchmorefromthatsushiplace.W:Therollslackedflavorandcreativity,thericewassodryandIcouldn’teventastethefreshnessofthefish.Itfeltliketheyhadpreparedithoursago.M:Andthemisosoup?Itwassowatereddown.Ibarelytastedanything.W:Yeah,Iguessitwasdefinitelylackingthatrich,savoryflavorthatIusuallyloveinmisosoup.M:True!Ihadhighhopesfortheirtofusushi,butitwastastelessandhadaweirdtaste.W:Honestly,Ithinkweshouldhavegonetoourusualsushiplace.Theirqualityandtastearefarsuperior.M:Ipletelyagree.Let’snotwasteourtimeandmoneyonthisplaceagain.Lessonlearned.W:Well,atleastwehadeachother’spany.Let’strytomakeupforthislunchwithsomegooddessert.M:Absolutely,that’sagreatidea.Wecan’tletthisdisappointinglunchruinourday.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WherecanyoubuyticketsforUniversalStudiosBeijing?A.Fromadiningoutlet. B.FromtheFastPasssystems. C.Fromtheofficialwebsite.18.WhatisnecessaryforyoutobringifyouvisitUniversalStudios?A.Apairofsneakers. B.Sunglasses. C.Thepark’sregulations.19.Whatisforbiddeninthepark?A.Outsidedrinks. B.Smoking. C.Snacks.20.Whatcanhelpsavesometimeinqueues?A.Buyingticketsonline. B.Wearingappropriatefootwear. C.Makinguseoffastpasses.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】WhenvisitingUniversalStudiosBeijing,thereareafewimportantthingstokeepinmindforasmoothandenjoyableexperience.Firstofall,it’salwaysadvisabletopurchaseyourticketsinadvancetoavoidlongqueues.Youcanbuyticketsonlineorthroughauthorizedticketoutlets.Secondly,dressfortablyandwearappropriatefootwearasyouwillbedoingalotofwalkingthroughoutthepark.Don’tforgettobringsunscreen,hats,andsunglassestoprotectyourselffromthesun.Then,bemindfulofthepark’srulesandregulationsasoutsidefoodanddrinksarenotallowedinsidethepark.However,therearenumerousdiningoptionsavailablethroughouttheparkwhereyoucanenjoyavarietyofdeliciousmealsandsnacks.Smokingisonlypermittedindesignatedareas.Lastly,makeuseofthepark’sFastPasssystemstominimizewaittimesforpopularrides.Thepassescanbepurchasedseparatelyandwillallowyoutoenjoymoreattractionswithoutspendingexcesstimeinqueues.Bykeepingthesetipsinmind,youcanhaveamemorableexperienceatUniversalStudiosBeijing.Enjoyyourvisit!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2024Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswideopenspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through.2025:as:the“YearstoVisitMongolia“,easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopSustainableTravelDestination:SpainThepublisheralsoremendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,todevelopoffseasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.TopBestValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities.suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,newecodesignhotels,andMichelinstarredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegalIreland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.21.WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?A.Enjoyadventureactivities. B.Tastelocaldeliciouscuisine.C.Seevariouswildanimals. D.Appreciatemusicalperformances.22.WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtobetheBestValueLocation?A.Ithassimplifiedentryprocedures. B.Itofferscosteffectiveexperiences.C.Itbinesartwithnaturalscenery. D.Itprovidesgoodtransportationservices.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toentertain. B.Toanalyse. C.Toinform. D.Toreport.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)2024年最佳旅游目的地。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TopCity:Nairobi部分中“NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.(內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公園，離城市的中央商務(wù)區(qū)只有很短的車程，是一個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多種野生動(dòng)物在開闊的草原上游蕩，摩天大樓在地平線上閃閃發(fā)光)”可知，在內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公園，人們可以看到各種不同種類的野生動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TopBestValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest部分中“TheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahighqualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在內(nèi)的美國(guó)中西部城市也榜上有名，因?yàn)樗院侠淼某杀咎峁┝烁哔|(zhì)量的旅行體驗(yàn))”可知，美國(guó)中西部被認(rèn)為是最有價(jià)值的地方是因?yàn)樗峁┝烁咝詢r(jià)比的旅行體驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethe.toppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.(你在為下一個(gè)旅游目的地尋找靈感嗎?《孤獨(dú)星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜單。無(wú)論你是在尋找冒險(xiǎn)、文化還是價(jià)值，都有適合每種類型的旅行者的東西。讓我們來(lái)探索一下。2024年旅游目的地的最佳選擇)”可知，本文的主要目的是介紹了四個(gè)2024年最佳旅游目的地，也就是告知讀者。故選C項(xiàng)。BIt’sbeennearlysevenyearssinceagroupofvolunteersbrokegroundatWhatCheerFlowerFarminProvidence,RhodeIsland,withasimplegoal:getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapickmeup.Bestofall,eachoneofthetensofthousandsofbouquetsthatWhatCheergrowsanddeliversarepletelyfreeofcharge.“Wewanttoblanketthestatewithflowersandcreatehappinessandjoy,”saysErinAchenbach,WhatCheer’sfarmerandheadflorist.WhatCheerregularlydeliversjoytopeopleatlocalhospitals,foodbanks,seniorcenters,recoverycentersandmoreincludingAIDSCareOceanState,whichprovidessupporttothoseaffectedbyHIV.“Seeingthesmilesonpeople’sfaceswhoweren’texpectingit—whojustcameintohaveameetingwiththeircasemanagerortakeadvantageofoneofourprograms—tojustseethisgloweofftheirfacesisgreat,”saysStephenHoganJr.fromAIDSCareOceanState.LocatedinProvidence’sindustrialOlneyvilleneighborhood,WhatCheer’sflowerbedslieon2.7acresthatoncehousedaknifefactory.Andit’ssafetosaythattheWhatCheercrewisdeservingofsomeflowersoftheirown:InMay,thenonprofitwasawardedarecordhigh$500,000grantfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyforitscontinuedrevivalofalandonceabandonedbecauseofindustrialpollution.“Notonlydowegivethisspacebacktotheneighborhoodbybringinglifetospacethat’squiteliterallydead,”saysAchenbach,“butwe’reanecolandingspotwiththeabilitytohelplocalinsectandbirdpopulations,andthat’llonlymakepeople’slivesbetter.”Whatcheer,indeed!“What’sgoodaboutafloweristhatitdoesn’tneedanythingelse,”sheadds.“Youronlyjobwhensomeonegivesyouflowersistoenjoythem.”24.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofWhatCheer?A.Todonatemoneytothoseinneed.B.Topresentpeoplewithflowersforfree.C.Toprotectthesurroundingenvironment,D.Todevelopnewflowersanddistributethem.25.WhycouldWhatCheerobtainahighgrant?A.Itrankedasthelocallargestflowerbed.B.Ithelpedpatientsrecoverfromillnesses.C.Itdeliveredremarkablejoytolocalpeople.D.Itwastransformedintoanecofriendlyarea.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromAchenbach?A.ThesuccessofWhatCheercan’tbecopied.B.WhatCheerimprovesthewellbeingoflocals,C.WhatCheerattemptstoreturnthelandtolocals.D.Enjoyingflowersshouldbeadvocatedeveryday.27.WhichofthefollowingdoestheexperienceofWhatCheerconvey?A.Stillwaterrunsdeep.B.Thinktwicebeforeacting.C.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Therosesinherhand;theflavorinmine.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一群志愿者在羅德島的WhatCheerFlowerFarm開始了他們土地開墾，他們的目標(biāo)是：把花送到任何需要好心情的人手中。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“It’sbeennearlysevenyearssinceagroupofvolunteersbrokegroundatWhatCheerFlowerFarminProvidence,RhodeIsland,withasimplegoal:getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapickmeup.Bestofall,eachoneofthetensofthousandsofbouquetsthatWhatCheergrowsanddeliversarepletelyfreeofcharge.(一群志愿者在羅得島州普羅維登斯的WhatCheerFlowerFarm破土動(dòng)工已經(jīng)快七年了，他們的目標(biāo)很簡(jiǎn)單：把花送到需要提神的人手中。最重要的是，WhatCheer種植和運(yùn)送的成千上萬(wàn)束鮮花中的每一束都是完全免費(fèi)的。)”可知，WhatCheer最初的目的是向需要的人免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送鮮花。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段中的“Andit’ssafetosaythattheWhatCheercrewisdeservingofsomeflowersoftheirown:InMay,thenonprofitwasawardedarecordhigh$500,000grantfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyforitscontinuedrevivalofalandonceabandonedbecauseofindustrialpollution.(可以肯定地說(shuō)，WhatCheer的工作人員也應(yīng)該得到一些嘉獎(jiǎng)：今年5月，這家非營(yíng)利組織獲得了美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)署創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的50萬(wàn)美元撥款，以表彰它繼續(xù)恢復(fù)一片曾因工業(yè)污染而被遺棄的土地。)”可知，WhatCheer能獲得高額資助是因?yàn)樗鼘⒁粋€(gè)因工業(yè)污染而被廢棄的土地轉(zhuǎn)變成了環(huán)保區(qū)域。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段““Notonlydowegivethisspacebacktotheneighborhoodbybringinglifetospacethat’squiteliterallydead,”saysAchenbach,“butwe’reanecolandingspotwiththeabilitytohelplocalinsectandbirdpopulations,andthat’llonlymakepeople’slivesbetter.”Whatcheer,indeed!(阿肯巴赫說(shuō)：“我們不僅把這個(gè)空間還給了附近的社區(qū)，把生命帶到幾乎已經(jīng)死亡的太空，而且我們是一個(gè)生態(tài)著陸點(diǎn)，有能力幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐睦ハx和鳥類種群，這只會(huì)讓人們的生活更美好?！闭媸歉吲d極了！)”可知，WhatCheer不僅給社區(qū)帶來(lái)了生機(jī)，還成為了對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)乩ハx和鳥類種群有幫助的生態(tài)棲息地，這將使人們的生活變得更好。可以推斷出，WhatCheer提高了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦母ｌ?。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“It’sbeennearlysevenyearssinceagroupofvolunteersbrokegroundatWhatCheerFlowerFarminProvidence,RhodeIsland,withasimplegoal:getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapickmeup.Bestofall,eachoneofthetensofthousandsofbouquetsthatWhatCheergrowsanddeliversarepletelyfreeofcharge.(一群志愿者在羅得島州普羅維登斯的WhatCheerFlowerFarm破土動(dòng)工已經(jīng)快七年了，他們的目標(biāo)很簡(jiǎn)單：把花送到需要提神的人手中。最重要的是，WhatCheer種植和運(yùn)送的成千上萬(wàn)束鮮花中的每一束都是完全免費(fèi)的。)”和第二段““Wewanttoblanketthestatewithflowersandcreatehappinessandjoy,”saysErinAchenbach,WhatCheer’sfarmerandheadflorist.(“我們想讓鮮花覆蓋整個(gè)州，創(chuàng)造幸福和喜悅，”WhatCheer的農(nóng)場(chǎng)主兼首席花商ErinAchenbach說(shuō)。)”可知，WhatCheer的經(jīng)歷傳達(dá)了一個(gè)信息：通過(guò)將廢棄的工業(yè)用地轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷?duì)環(huán)境有益的花田，并為人們帶去快樂(lè)，它體現(xiàn)了“予人玫瑰，手留余香”的精神。因此，選項(xiàng)D“Therosesinherhand;theflavorinmine.(她手中的玫瑰，我心中的芬芳。)”最能體現(xiàn)這種相互給予的美好寓意。故選D。CIaskeverystudentIinterviewforadmissiontomyinstitution,PitzerCollege,thesamequestion,“Whatdoyoulookforwardtothemostincollege?”Iwasastonishedanddelightedrecentlywhenastudentreplied,“Ilookforwardtothepossibilityoffailure.”O(jiān)fcourse,thisisnothowmoststudentsrespondtothequestionwhensittingbeforethepersonwhocanmakedecisionsabouttheiracademicfutures,butthisyoungmantookarisk.“Yousee,myparentshaveneverletmefail,”hesaid.“WhenIwanttotakeachanceatsomething,theyremindmeit’snotasaferoutetotake.TakingamoredemandingcourseortryinganactivityImaynotsucceedin,theytellme,willruinmychancesatcollegeadmission.”IwishIcouldtellyouthisisanunmonstory,butkidsallovertheworldadmittheyareundergreatpressuretobeperfect.WhenIwastravelinginChinalastfallandaskedaChinesestudentwhatshedidforfun,shereplied:“IthoughtIwasn’tsupposedtotellyouthat?Iwouldn’twantyoutothinkIamnotseriousaboutmywork!”StudentsareusuallyinshockwhenIlaughandtellthemIneverexpectperfection.Ofcourse,thisgoesagainsteverythingthey’vebeentold.Howcouldadean(院長(zhǎng))ofadmissionatoneofAmerica’smostselectiveinstitutionsnotwantthebestandthebrightest?Therealityis,perfectiondoesn’texist,andwedon’texpecttoseeitinacollegeapplication.Infact,admissionofficerstendtoquestionstudentswhopresentthemselvesasindividualswithoutshortings.Wegetthemostexcitedwhenwereadanapplicationthatseemsreal.It’ssoraretohearstoriesofdefeat.Iftheirperspectivesareoflessonslearned,theseapplicantstendtojumptothetopathighlyselectivecolleges.Webelieveanerrorinhighschoolshouldnotdefinetherestofyourlife,buthowyourespondcouldshapeyouforever.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heistaughtnottotakerisks.B.Hetriestoavoidanychanceoffailure.C.HecareslittleabouthisacademicfuturesD.Heisseldomallowedtotakepartinactivities.29.WhydoestheauthormentiontheChinesestudentinparagraph3?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhardwork.B.Toparestudentsfromdifferentcountries.C.Togiveanexampleofthestudentshefavors.D.Toillustratethewidespreadstressonstudents30.Whatisprobablyadmissionofficers’attitudetowardsaperfectapplication?A.Doubtful. B.Confused. C.Favorable. D.Casual.31.Whatisthekeytosuccessincollegeaccordingtotheauthor?A.AdesireforperfectionB.Theabilitytolearnfromdefeats.C.Theopportunityofmakingmistakes.D.Anexperienceofdefeatinhighschool【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了作者是大學(xué)的面試官，但是從不會(huì)期待學(xué)生做得過(guò)于完美，因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為有失敗經(jīng)歷的申請(qǐng)才是真實(shí)的，學(xué)生也應(yīng)該從失敗中獲益?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“WhenIwanttotakeachanceatsomething,theyremindmeit’snotasaferoutetotake.TakingamoredemandingcourseortryinganactivityImaynotsucceedin,theytellme,willruinmychancesatcollegeadmission.(當(dāng)我想嘗試某事時(shí)，他們會(huì)提醒我這不是一條安全的路。他們告訴我，選一門難度更高的課程或嘗試一項(xiàng)我可能不會(huì)成功的活動(dòng)，會(huì)毀掉我被大學(xué)錄取的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生被父母教導(dǎo)不要冒險(xiǎn)。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“IwishIcouldtellyouthisisanunmonstory,butkidsallovertheworldadmittheyareundergreatpressuretobeperfect.WhenIwastravelinginChinalastfallandaskedaChinesestudentwhatshedidforfun,shereplied:“IthoughtIwasn’tsupposedtotellyouthat?Iwouldn’twantyoutothinkIamnotseriousaboutmywork!”(我希望我能告訴你，這是一個(gè)不同尋常的故事，但世界各地的孩子都承認(rèn)，他們面臨著巨大的壓力，要做到完美。去年秋天，當(dāng)我在中國(guó)旅行時(shí)，問(wèn)一位中國(guó)學(xué)生她做了什么好玩的事，她回答說(shuō)：“我以為我不應(yīng)該告訴你？我不想讓你認(rèn)為我對(duì)工作不認(rèn)真！”)”可知，作者在第3段提到中國(guó)學(xué)生是想說(shuō)明學(xué)生普遍承受的壓力。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“Therealityis,perfectiondoesn’texist,andwedon’texpecttoseeitinacollegeapplication.Infact,admissionofficerstendtoquestionstudentswhopresentthemselvesasindividualswithoutshortings.(現(xiàn)實(shí)是，完美是不存在的，我們也不指望在大學(xué)申請(qǐng)中看到完美。事實(shí)上，招生官往往會(huì)質(zhì)疑那些表現(xiàn)得沒(méi)有缺點(diǎn)的學(xué)生。)”可知，招生官對(duì)一份完美的申請(qǐng)可能往往會(huì)質(zhì)疑。故選A。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“Webelieveanerrorinhighschoolshouldnotdefinetherestofyourlife,buthowyourespondcouldshapeyouforever.(我們相信，高中時(shí)的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤不應(yīng)該決定你的余生，但你的應(yīng)對(duì)方式可能會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)影響你。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為，在大學(xué)里取得成功的關(guān)鍵是從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)的能力。故選B。DIfyou’vegotmorethanonekid,you’reshowingfavoritism,whetheryouknowitornot.“Parentsmayfavoronechildoveranother,foralotofreasons.Thechildmayhaveaneasytemperament(性情)ormightbehaveparticularlywellormaylooklikeyou,”saysSusanNewman,apsychologist.“Butregardlessofthereason,everychildmustbemadetofeellovedandspecial,inordertofullydevelop.”Newmanwarnsthatfavoringonechildovertheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹)publiclycanhaveasignificantlynegativeeffect.“Theunfavoredchildcanfeeldefeated,andunmotivated,asaresultofworkinghardtogetparentalsupport,withnosuccess,”saysYelenaGidenko,alicensedcounselor.“Heorshemayalsosufferfromdepressionandbeeangry,bitter,orjealous,”sheaddsChildrenfeelingthiswaymayactout,inanefforttogettheirparent’sattention,makingmattersworse.Theymayalsobehaveinappropriately,beingtheblacksheep,whichtheybelievetheirparentsalreadysee.“Unfavoredchildrenmayhaveahardtimeacceptingwhotheyare,sincetheydonotfeelacceptedbytheirparents,”addsGidenko.Favoritismisnotexactlyaboonforthefavoredchild,either.Kidswhofeelthattheyaretheirparent’sfavoritesometimestranslatethatintoagopassfortheirbehaviorinfuturerelationships.“Favoredchildrenmayfeelasenseofentitlement,andthatrulesdonotapplytothem,”saysGidenko.Thiscannegativelyaffectthewaytheyactinschool,atwork,andintheirfriendships.Itmayseemabsurd,buttheoppositecanalsooccur.Favoredchildrenmayexperienceanxietyandinsecurity,resultingfromtheirfavoritechildstatus.“Childrenareobservant.Theyknowwhentheyaregettingpraiseforthingstheyhavenotearned,suchasbeingyourfavorite.Forthisreason,theyknow,andfear,thatthesethingsmightbetakenawayfromthematanytime,foranyreason,”saysGidenkoNewmanurgesparentstorememberthatit’snotpossibletotreatchildrenequallybecausetheyarealldifferent.Whatparentscan,andshoulddoistalktotheirkidsabouthow,andwhy,theytreatthemthewaytheydo.“Accordingtoresearch,parentsdon’ttalkaboutthis.Theydon’tsaywhyonechildgetsmoretimethananother.Iftheydo,theyarepreservingtheirbondwitheachchild,”saysNewman32.Whatcanwelearnaboutunfavoredchildren?A.TheywanttopleasetheirparentsB.Theycarelittleabouttheirsiblings.C.TheytendtolackasenseofidentityD.Theyhopetobetheblacksheepofthefamily.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph4mean?A.Blessing. B.Challenge. C.Honor. D.Burden.34.WhatdoesNewmansuggestparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.TreattheirchildrenequallyB.ExplainthemselvestotheirchildrenC.StrengthentheirbondwiththeirchildrenD.Removethedifferencesbetweentheirchildren35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThesolutionstoparentalfavoritismB.TheconsequencesofparentalfavoritismC.AnanalysisofwhyparentsplayfavoritesD.Acontrastbetweenfavoredandunfavoredchildren【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，指出在有多個(gè)孩子的家庭中，父母很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)對(duì)某個(gè)孩子的偏愛(ài)，無(wú)論他們自己是否意識(shí)到?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Theunfavoredchildcanfeeldefeated,andunmotivated,asaresultofworkinghardtogetparentalsupport,withnosuccess,”saysYelenaGidenko,alicensedcounselor.“Heorshemayalsosufferfromdepressionandbeeangry,bitter,orjealous,”sheaddsChildrenfeelingthiswaymayactout,inanefforttogettheirparent’sattention,makingmattersworse.Theymayalsobehaveinappropriately,beingtheblacksheep,whichtheybelievetheirparentsalreadysee.“Unfavoredchildrenmayhaveahardtimeacceptingwhotheyare,sincetheydonotfeelacceptedbytheirparents,”addsGidenko.(持證心理咨詢師葉蓮娜·吉登科(YelenaGidenko)說(shuō)：“不受寵愛(ài)的孩子會(huì)感到挫敗，沒(méi)有動(dòng)力，因?yàn)樗麄兣Λ@得父母的支持，卻沒(méi)有成功。”她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“他或她也可能患有抑郁癥，變得憤怒、痛苦或嫉妒?！庇羞@種感覺(jué)的孩子可能會(huì)采取行動(dòng)，試圖引起父母的注意，使事情變得更糟。他們也可能表現(xiàn)得不得體，成為害群之馬，他們認(rèn)為父母已經(jīng)看到了這一點(diǎn)?！安皇軐檺?ài)的孩子可能很難接受自己，因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得自己不被父母接受，”金登科補(bǔ)充道。)”可推知，不受寵愛(ài)的孩子他們往往缺乏認(rèn)同感，所以試圖引起父母的注意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Kidswhofeelthattheyaretheirparent’sfavoritesometimestranslatethatintoagopassfortheirbehaviorinfuturerelationships.“Favoredchildrenmayfeelasenseofentitlement,andthatrulesdonotapplytothem,”saysGidenko.Thiscannegativelyaffectthewaytheyactinschool,atwork,andintheirfriendships.(那些覺(jué)得自己是父母最愛(ài)的孩子有時(shí)會(huì)把這種感覺(jué)轉(zhuǎn)化為他們?cè)谖磥?lái)關(guān)系中的行為?！笆軐櫟暮⒆涌赡軙?huì)有一種權(quán)利感，覺(jué)得規(guī)則不適用于他們，”金登科說(shuō)。這會(huì)對(duì)他們?cè)趯W(xué)校、工作和友誼中的表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響)”可知，本段主要講述了偏袒對(duì)被偏愛(ài)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，也不完全是好處，所以推知boon意為“益處”和A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Newmanurgesparentstorememberthatit’snotpossibletotreatchildrenequallybecausetheyarealldifferent.Whatparentscan,andshoulddoistalktotheirkidsabouthow,andwhy,theytreatthemthewaytheydo.“Accordingtoresearch,parentsdon’ttalkaboutthis.Theydon’tsaywhyonechildgetsmoretimethananother.Iftheydo,theyarepreservingtheirbondwitheachchild,”saysNewman(紐曼敦促父母記住，不可能平等對(duì)待孩子，因?yàn)樗麄兌际遣煌?。父母能做的，也?yīng)該做的，是告訴他們的孩子，他們是如何對(duì)待他們的，以及為什么要這樣對(duì)待他們?！案鶕?jù)研究，父母不會(huì)談?wù)撨@個(gè)問(wèn)題。他們沒(méi)有說(shuō)為什么一個(gè)孩子比另一個(gè)孩子得到更多的時(shí)間。如果他們這樣做，他們就保留了與每個(gè)孩子的聯(lián)系，”紐曼說(shuō))”可知，紐曼在本段建議父母加強(qiáng)他們與孩子的聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段““Parentsmayfavoronechildoveranother,foralotofreasons.Thechildmayhaveaneasytemperament(性情)ormightbehaveparticularlywellormaylooklikeyou,”saysSusanNewman,apsychologist.“Butregardlessofthereason,everychildmustbemadetofeellovedandspecial,inordertofullydevelop.”Newmanwarnsthatfavoringonechildovertheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹)publiclycanhaveasignificantlynegativeeffect.(“出于很多原因，父母可能會(huì)偏愛(ài)一個(gè)孩子。這個(gè)孩子可能性情隨和，或者表現(xiàn)得特別好，或者長(zhǎng)得像你，”心理學(xué)家蘇珊·紐曼(SusanNewman)說(shuō)?！暗还苁鞘裁丛?，為了全面發(fā)展，每個(gè)孩子都必須感受到愛(ài)和特別?！奔~曼警告說(shuō)，公開地偏愛(ài)一個(gè)孩子而不是他們的兄弟姐妹會(huì)產(chǎn)生明顯的負(fù)面影響)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了父母偏愛(ài)的后果。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多