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ThePeru2023WorldBankEnterpriseSurveyImplementationReport
I.Introduction
ThisdocumentprovidesinformationontheWorldBankEnterpriseSurveys(WBES)implementedinPerubetweenAugust2022andAugust2023(baselinedatacollection)andbetweenMayandOctober2023(follow-updatacollection).TheWBEScollectbothobjectivedatabasedonfirms’day-to-dayexperiences,andperceptionsofenterprisesregardingthebusinessenvironmentinwhichtheyoperate.TheWBEScurrentlycoverover200,000firmsin155countrieswithatotalof340surveyssince2006.TheWBESarealsousedtobuildapanelofenterprisedatathatwillmakeitpossibletotrackchangesinthebusinessenvironmentovertime.1
Thisreportdescribesthesamplingdesignofthesurvey,thedatasetstructureaswellasadditionalinformationthatmaybeusefulwhenusingthedata,suchasinformationonsurveynon-responseandtheappropriateuseofthesamplingweights.
II.SamplingStructure
TheWBESusestratifiedrandomsampling,wherethepopulationofestablishmentsisfirstseparatedintonon-overlappinggroups,calledstrata,andthenrespondentsareselectedthroughsimplerandomsamplingfromeachstratum.ThedetailedmethodologyisprovidedintheSamplingNote.2Stratifiedrandomsamplinghasseveraladvantagesoversimplerandomsampling.Inparticular,it:
?producesunbiasedestimatesofthewholepopulationoruniverseofinference,aswellasatthelevelsofstratification
?ensuresrepresentativenessbyincludingobservationsinallofthosecategories
?producesmorepreciseestimatesforagivensamplesizeorbudgetallocation,and
?mayreduceimplementationcostsbysplittingthepopulationintoconvenientsubdivisions.
TheWBEStypicallyusethreelevelsofstratification:industryclassification,establishmentsize,andsubnationalregion(usedincombination).Startingin2022,theWBESbasestheindustryclassificationonISICRev.4(withearliersurveysusingISICRev.3.1).3Forregionalcoveragewithinacountry,theWBEShasnationalcoverage.
1A“panelinterview”referstoaninterviewwithabusinessthatwasalsointerviewedinthepreviousWBES.
2TheSamplingNoteisavailableat:
/content/dam/enterprisesurveys/documents/methodology/Sampling_Note-
Consolidated-2-16-22.pdf.
Forfurthermethodologicalbackgroundsee,RichardL.Scheaffer;Mendenhall,W.;
Lyman,R.,“ElementarySurveySampling”,FifthEdition,1996.
3TheWBESuniverseincludes:allmanufacturing(ISIC4.0codes10-32),services(ISIC4.0codes33,41-43,45-47,49-56,58,61,62,69-75,79,95).DetailsonsectoralcoverageandtheWBESuniverseofinferencecanbefoundintheEnterpriseSurveysManualandGuide(p.4).
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II.1StratificationCategories
ThePeru2023WBESusesthefollowingstratificationcategories:
?Industry:7categories:
?Withinmanufacturing:Food,Textiles,Garments,Othermanufacturing
?Withinservices:Retail,Hotels,andOtherServices
?Size:3categories:Small(5to19employees),Medium(20to99employees),Large(100ormoreemployees)
?Region:5categories:Lima,Arequipa,Chiclayo,Trujillo,Piura.
Industrystrataforthemanufacturingsectorwereselectedbytheircontributiontoemployment,tototalnumberofestablishments,andtototalsalesvalue,usinginformationfromtheSUNAT(SuperintendenciaNacionaldeAduanasydeAdministraciónTributaria)databaseextractedinMarch2022.Themanufacturingsectorsstratifiedseparatelyrepresent53%oftotalemploymentoftheuniversecoveredbytheES,33%ofthenumberofestablishments,and33%ofsalesvalue,withtherestofsectorsgroupedintoaresidual“OtherManufacturing”stratum.
Thestratafortheservicessectorwereselectedbycontributiontothesameindicators(totalnumberofestablishments,employment,andtotalsalesvalue),alsousingthelistingfromSUNATextractedinMarch2022.Thesectorsstratifiedseparatelyrepresent17%ofthetotalnumberofestablishmentsintheservicessector,22%oftheworkforce,and20%ofthesalesvalue;therestofservicessectorsaregroupedintoaresidual“Otherservices”stratum.
RegionstrataofthePeru2023WBESwereselectedbasedonadministrativedivisions,withtheaimtoachieveminimumrequiredprecisionofestimatesatthelevelofeachstratificationregion.LimacoverstheregionofLima,ArequipacoverstheArequiparegion,TrujillocoversLaLibertadregion,ChiclayocoversLambayequeregion,andfinallyPiuracoversPiuraregion.ThemostremoteareasofthecountrywerenotpartoftheESuniverseforPeru.
II.2Universe
Theuniverseofinferenceincludesallformal(i.e.,registered)privatesectorbusinesses(withatleast1%privateownership)andwithatleastfiveemployees.Intermsofsectoralcriteria,allmanufacturingbusinesses(ISICRev4.codes10-33)areeligible;forservicesbusinesses,thosecorrespondingtotheISICRev4codes41-43,45-47,49-53,55-56,58,61-62,69-75,79,and95areincludedintheEnterpriseSurveys.CooperativesandcollectivesareexcludedfromtheEnterpriseSurveys.Alleligibleestablishmentsmustberegisteredwiththeregistrationagency.InthecaseofPeru,thelistingfromSUNAT,extractedinMarch2022,wasused.TheregistrationagencyisalsoSUNAT.Theuniversetableisthetotalnumberofeligibleestablishments,andthetableispartitionedbythestratificationgroups(industryclassification,establishmentsize,andsubnationalregion)inacountry.
ForthePeru2023WBES,theuniversetable,showninTable1below,wasobtainedfromSUNATinMarch2022.
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II.3SamplingFrame
TheWBESrequiresthemostcompleteandup-to-dateSamplingFrame,thelistofeligibleestablishmentswithinformationonindustryclassification,size,addressandothercontactinformationthatwillbeusedtorandomlyselectthesample.IncountrieswhereapreviousroundoftheWBESexists,theSamplingFramealsoincludesthePanelSamplingFrame,whichprovidesinformationaboutalltheestablishmentsthatparticipatedinthepreviousroundoftheWBESinthecountry.
TheSamplingFrameforthePeru2023WBESwasconstructedfromthefollowingsources(seecountsofestablishmentsintheframeinTable2).ThePanelSamplingFramewasconstructedusinginformationonalltheestablishmentsthatparticipatedinthePeru2017WBES.TheFreshSamplingFrame,i.e.,listofestablishmentsthatareintheWBESuniverseandthathavenotparticipatedinthePeru2017WBES,forboththemanufacturingsector(ISIC4.0codes10-32)andtheservicessector(ISIC4.0codes41-43,45-47,49-56,58,61,62,69-75,79,95),wasobtainedfromSUNAT.
ForeveryWBES,necessarymeasuresaretakentoensurethequalityoftheframe;however,thesampleframesarenotimmunetothetypicalproblemsfoundinestablishmentsurveys:positiveratesofnon-eligibility,repetition,non-existentunits,etc.Giventheimpactthatnon-eligibleunitsincludedinthesampleuniversemayhaveontheresults,eligibilityadjustmentsmaybeneededwhencomputingtheappropriatesamplingweightsforindividualobservations(ifandonlyiftheweightsarecomputedthesamplingframethatisalsotheuniverse).Table4reportsresponseoutcomes.
II.4SampleDesign
TheWBESsampledesign,i.e.,targetnumberofinterviewsineachcombinationofstratificationcategories(cells),isgeneratedusingthetwoprimarycriteria:1)minimizethedifferencefromthepurelyproportionalsamplewithineachcell;and2)achieveasufficientsamplesizebystratificationcategorytoallowforestimatesofagivenlevelofprecision.4AdditionalinformationonthecriteriafordeterminingthesamplesizebystratificationcategoryisgivenintheSamplingNote,andadditionalinformationonthesampledesignisgivenintheEnterpriseSurveysManualandGuide.5TheoriginalsurveydesignforthePeru2023WBESisgiveninTable3.
III.DataCollection
ThedetailedinformationontheWBESmethodologyanddatacollectionisprovidedintheEnterpriseSurveysManualandGuide.TheinterviewsforthePeru2023WBESwereconductedbetweenAugust2022andAugust2023.TheinterviewswereconductedinSpanish.Formonetary
4Additionalconstraintsarealsoconsideredinthedesignstage.Thesearegenerallypracticalandinclude,forexample,havingasufficientnumberofavailablecontactsinthesample.
5TheEnterpriseSurveysManualandGuideisavailableat:
/content/dam/enterprisesurveys/documents/methodology/Enterprise-Surveys-
Manual-and-Guide.pdf
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variables,thecurrencywasPEN(NuevoSoles).Aboutthirtyvariableswerecollectedthroughfollow-upphonesurveys,conductedbetweenMay2023andOctober2023;thesevariableshavethesuffix_BR.Althoughtherewasanattempttore-contactalltheestablishmentsthatparticipatedinthebaselinesurveystocollectthevariablesneededfortheB-readyreport,attritionoccurredinthefollow-upsurveys:830weresuccessfullyrecontacted(84%realizationrate);139refusedtoparticipate,and18wereunobtainable.
Apartfromthechallengeswithparticipationandcall-backsthatarestandardforallsurveys,thePeru2023WBESfacedchallengesduetopoliticalinstabilityinseveralregionsofthecountryinthefirsttrimesterof2023andadverseclimateeventsinMarch2023.Botheventscausedatemporarysuspensionoffieldworkintheaffectedareas.
III.1Questionnaire
ThestandardWBESquestionnairecoversseveraltopicsregardingthebusinessenvironmentandbusinessperformance.Thesetopicsincludegeneralfirmcharacteristics,infrastructure,salesandsupplies,managementpractices,competition,innovation,capacity,landandpermits,finance,business-governmentrelations,exposuretobribery,labor,andperformance.InformationaboutthegeneralstructureofthequestionnaireisavailableintheEnterpriseSurveysManualandGuide.
ThebaselinequestionnaireimplementedinthePeru2023WBESincludedadditionalquestionscoveringgreeneconomy.
Thefollow-upquestionnaireincludednewquestionsthatareaskedfortheBusinessReady(B-READY)project.
III.2Contractor
ThefieldworkforthePeru2023WBESwasimplementedbyDatumInternacionalSA.TheselectionfortheimplementingagencyfollowedthestandardWorldBankprocurementpracticesthataredescribedinmoredetailintheEnterpriseSurveysManualandGuide.
III.3Samplingandscreening
SamplesaredrawnbytheEnterpriseSurveysteaminbatches,followingthestratificationandsampledesign.ThecontractorconductedathoroughscreeningprocessbeforeschedulingtheESinterviews.ResultsofthescreeningareprovidedusingtheeligibilityandstatuscodesaslistedinTable4.Incasesofunitnon-response(eitherarefusaloraninabilitytoobtainaninterviewafterexhaustiveattempts),thecontractorproceededwiththecontactthatappearednextinthelistdrawnintherespectivecell.Theprocessofsamplingandscreeningisdescribedinmoredetailinthe
EnterpriseSurveysManualandGuide.
III.4Surveyresponse
Inallsurveys,includingtheWBES,somerespondentschoosenottoparticipate.TheEnterpriseAnalysisteamandthecontractortakeallnecessarymeasurestoboostparticipation,
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throughvariousmethodsofrecruitment.Thepropermanagementofthescreeningprocessandsamplereplacementensuresthattheresultingsampleremainsrandom.
Themainmeasureofsurveyparticipationistheyield,whichistheratioofthetotalnumberofachievedinterviewstothetotalnumberofcontactedestablishments.Therearetwomainelementsthatboostyields.Firstisthesurveyparticipationrate,measuredastheshareofestablishmentsthatparticipatedamongthosethatcanbeassumedtohavebeeneligible.Thesecondelementisthequalityofframe.Ifonlyasmallfractionofthecontactedestablishmentsisactuallyeligibletoparticipateinthesurvey,thenthesamplingframeisfarfromideal.ThisqualityismeasuredbytheratioofthetotalnumberofestablishmentsthatcanbeassumedtobeeligiblefortheWBESwiththetotalnumberofcontactedestablishmentsintheframe.Inotherwords:
yield=surveyresponserate*Rateofqualityoftheframe
whichcanrewrittenasfollows:
Table5providesthesemeasuresforthePeru2023WBESandacrossitsstratificationlevels.
III.5AchievedSample
Tables6and7providecountoftheWBESinterviewscollectedforeachstratificationcell,i.e.,brokendownbyindustry,establishmentsize,andregion.Table6reportsfullsample,whileTable7showscountsofonlypanelinterviews.
III.6SamplingWeights
SincetheWBESusesstratifiedrandomsampling,individualobservationsshouldbeproperlyweightedwhenmakinginferencesaboutthepopulation,sinceunweightedestimatesarebiasedunlesssamplesizesareproportionaltothesizeofeachstratum.ForeachWBES,specialcareisgiventocorrectlycomputesamplingweights.WhenevertheUniverseisusedtodrawthesample(i.e.,SamplingFrameisthesameastheUniverse)itisimperativetoaccuratelyadjusttheuniversewithineachstratumtoaccountforthepresenceofineligibleestablishments(e.g.,thefirmdiscontinuedbusinesses,orisdeemedineligibleduetoitsbusinessactivityorhavingfewerthanfiveemployees).Propertreatmentofpanelestablishmentsisalsocrucial.DetailsabouthowtheWBESsamplingweightsarecalculatedaregivenintheSamplingNote.
Threeversionsofsamplingweightsarecalculated,dependingontheassumptionsthatdetermineeligibilityofestablishmentstobecountedtowardstheWBESuniverse.Theseassumptionsarecalledweak,medium,andstrong;andaredefinedasgiveninthetablebelow.PrevalenceofeachoftheseoutcomesforthePeru2023WBESisgiveninTable4.AllindicatorsandanalysisconductedbytheEnterpriseSurveysteamusethesamplingweightsbasedonthemedianassumption.Tables8-10reportestimateduniversebasedontherespectiveassumption.
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Assumption
EligibilitycodesforinclusionintheWBESuniverse
Strict
1,2,3,4,16
Median
1,2,3,4,16,10,11,13
Weak
1,2,3,4,16,10,11,13,91,92,93,94,12
Fordescriptionsofeacheligibilitycode,seeTable4.
Twodifferentsetsofweightsarepresentedinthedataset.ThestandardweightsdiscussedaboveapplytothestandardEnterpriseSurveyquestionsthatwereadministeredinthebaselinesurveytoallrespondents.Thesecondsetofweightsaredenotedwiththesuffix_BRandtheyapplytothequestionsaskedinthefollow-upsurveys,i.e.,toallthevariablesdenotedwiththesuffix_BR.Bothsetsofweightsarescaledsuchthattheyarenationallyrepresentativeofthebusinessesoperatinginthecountry.Thisimpliesthatallvariableswiththesuffix_BRmustbeusedwiththeweightswithsuffix_BRwhereasvariableswithoutthesuffixmustusetheweightswithoutsuffixwhenmakinginferencestothepopulation.
III.7Itemresponserates
Itemresponseratemustbedifferentiatedfromsurveyresponserates.Thelatterreferstoparticipationinthesurveyitself(seeSectionIII.4)whereastheformerreferstotheabsenceofresponsestospecificsurveyquestions.6TheWBES,asanysurvey,sufferfromitemnon-response;anddifferentstrategiesareusedbythedatacollectionteamtoaddressthis.Inparticular:
?Forsensitivequestions,suchasoncorruptionortaxevasion,enumeratorswereinstructedtocollecttherefusaltorespond(-8)asaseparateresponsecategoryfromdon’tknow(-9).
?Establishmentswithincompleteinformationwerere-contactedtofillgaps.
Table11providesitemresponseratesforseveralkeyvariables,brokendownacrossthestratificationlevels.
III.8DatabaseStructure
TheWBESdatafilesareorganizedinwaysthatreflectthecorrespondingquestionnaire.Thevariablesthatarestandardacrosscountrieshavethefirstletterintheirnamecorrespondtothequestionnairesectionwherethevariablebelongsinthequestionnaire,i.e.,a1denotessectionA.Forthefollow-upsurvey,allthevariableshavethesuffix_BR,includingtheweights.Allvariablesarenumericwiththeexceptionofthosevariableswithan“x”attheendoftheirnames.Thesuffix“x”denotesthatthevariableisalpha-numeric.
TheWBESdatafilescontaintwoestablishmentidentifiers,idstdandid.Theformerisaglobaluniqueidentifierofeachestablishment,whilethelatterisuniqueidentifierwithineachsurvey.ThevariableidstdcanbeusedtomatchtheWBESestablishmentone-to-oneacross
6TheWBESquestionnaireisorganizedsothatthereisalwayssomeentryinthedatabasewhenthequestionwas
posed.Anemptyentrymeansthatthequestionwasnotaskedtothecorrespondingrespondent,typically,duetoskippatterns,orlackofapplicabilityofthatquestioningeneral.
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databases.Thevariableswweak,wmedian,andwstrongcorrespondingtosamplingweightsbasedon,respectively,weak,median,andstrongassumptionsabouteligibility(seeSectionIII.6).Thevariablestratacorrespondstothestratumofeachobservation.
Additionally,theWBESdatafilescontainmanystandardvariables.Thevariabled1a2_v4denotesthemainactivityoftheestablishment,asobtainedduringtheWBESinterview,codedinthefour-digitISICRev.4.UsersshouldnotethatthisactivitymaydifferfromtheindustryclassificationgivenintheSamplingFrame,a4a.Usersaregenerallyadvisedtouseindustrycategoriesbasedontherealizedinformationind1a2_v4.Additionalsamplinginformationiscontainedinvariablesa2(region)anda6a(size).Thevariablepanelidentifiespanelestablishments,i.e.,thosethatparticipatedinthePeru2017WBES.Thecombinationofa4a,a2,a6a,andpanelformsstratumofeachestablishment,whichiscontainedinvariablestrata.
Thelastcompletefiscalyearforeachestablishmentiscontainedinvariablesa20m(lastmonthoflastcompletefiscalyear)anda20y(lastcompletefiscalyear).
NotethatwhenanentryintheWBESdatabaseisempty,thismeansthatthequestionwasnotaskedtothecorrespondingrespondent.Thishappenswhenthequestionisdeemedinapplicable,duetoskippatternsorotherreasons.Incaseswhenthequestionwasposed,someentryisprovided,includingdon'tknow,whichisanexampleofitemnon-response.
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IV.UsefulLinks
TheusersoftheWBESdatamayfindthefollowinglinksuseful:
?SamplingNoteisavailableat:
/content/dam/enterprisesurveys/documents/methodolog
y/Sampling_Note-Consolidated-2-16-22.pdf
?TheEnterpriseSurveysManualandGuideisavailableat:
/content/dam/enterprisesurveys/documents/methodolog
y/Enterprise-Surveys-Manual-and-Guide.pdf
?TheWBESglobalquestionnairesareavailableat:
/en/methodology
?TheprojectsthatarecurrentlybeingimplementedbytheEnterpriseSurveysteamareavailableat:
/en/current-projects
?ThelistofallWBESdatabasesanddetailedinformationabouteachisavailablehere:
/content/dam/enterprisesurveys/documents/methodolog
y/DataDetails.xls
?ThedescriptionoftheWBESindicatorsisavailableat:
/content/dam/enterprisesurveys/documents/Indicator-
Description.pdf
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FactSheet
SourceofUniverseTable
SUNATMarch2022
SourceofSamplingFrame
SUNATMarch2022
Stratificationsectors
Manufacturingof:Food,Textiles,Garments,Othermanufacturing;Retail,Hotels,andOtherServices
Stratificationsizes
Small(5to19employees),Medium(20to99employees),andLarge(100ormore)
Stratificationregions
Lima,Arequipa,Chiclayo,Trujillo,Piura
Contractor
DatumInternacionalSA
Fieldworkdates
August2022-August2023(Baseline)
Interviewlanguages
Spanish
Surveysoftware
SurveySolutions
Currencyfornominalvariables
PEN(NeuvoSoles)
Referencefiscalyear
2021(396obs.)and2022(591obs.)
SampleSize
Total:987Fresh:629Panel:358
Surveyresponserates
Yield:13.4%Responserate:25%Framequality:53.5%
Itemresponserates
d2:95.1%n2a:83.9%l1:100%allTFPvars.:71.2%
Additionaltopicscoveredinthe
questionnaire
Greeneconomy
Additionalsurveysavailable(ifany)
InformalSectorEnterpriseSurvey
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Tables
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Table1:Peru2023WBESUniverse
FoodTextilesGarmentsOtherMfgRetailHotels·OtherServicesGrandTotal
Lima
Small(5-19)
644
313
585
3,515
2,863
399
14,483
29,622
Lima
Medium(20-99)
215
82
109
786
375
93
3,395
Lima
Large(100ormore)
152
38
47
325
124
28
1,051
Arequipa
Small(5-19)
74
21
37
238
299
77
1,604
2,790
Arequipa
Medium(20-99)
23
1
2
53
23
8
230
Arequipa
Large(100ormore)
5
4
3
22
6
0
60
Chiclayo
Small(5-19)
64
0
2
88
151
35
645
1,136
Chiclayo
Medium(20-99)
9
0
0
15
10
4
80
Chiclayo
Large(100ormore)
9
0
0
5
2
0
17
Trujillo
Small(5-19)
54
3
4
177
259
59
1,562
2,515
Trujillo
Medium(20-99)
11
0
1
26
21
5
266
Trujillo
Large(100ormore)
10
0
0
6
5
0
46
Piura
Small(5-19)
63
1
4
97
229
52
841
1,551
Piura
Medium(20-99)
28
0
0
14
20
4
141
PiuraLarge(100ormore)190036029
1,380-
463
794
5,370
4,393-
764
24,450
37,614
Source:SUNATMarch2022
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Table2:Peru2023WBESSampleFrame(FreshandPanelCombined)
Textiles
·Food·
Garments·OtherMfgRetail·HotelsOtherServicesGrandTotal
Lima
Small(5-19)
480
205
507
1507
1177
250
5105
14,436
Lima
Medium(20-99)
173
86
81
664
295
70
2252
Lima
Large(100ormore)
175
52
66
355
122
25
789
Arequipa
Small(5-19)
60
20
42
240
275
61
1304
2,508
Arequipa
Medium(20-99)
26
2
5
65
26
9
241
Arequipa
Large(100ormore)
8
7
5
29
9
0
74
Chiclayo
Small(5-19)
49
0
6
88
130
32
533
1,017
Chiclayo
Medium(20-99)
11
0
0
13
13
5
98
Chiclayo
Large(100ormore)
12
0
0
4
3
0
20
Trujillo
Small(5-19)
47
2
6
194
226
53
1201
2,141
Trujillo
Medium(20-99)
9
0
2
34
27
7
254
Trujillo
Large(100ormore)
11
0
0
8
3
1
56
Piura
Small(5-19)
48
1
2
77
148
36
592
1,137
Piura
Medium(20-99)
22
0
0
13
21
4
115
Piura
Large(100ormore)
19
0
0
2
6
0
31
1,150
-375
722
3,293
2,481
553
12,665
21,239
Source:TheframewasobtainedbyenrichingthedatasetfromtheUniverse.Universegenerallydidnotcontainanycontact
informationbutthevendor,usingtheinfoavailableintheuniverse(RUC,firmdenomination)diddeskresearchtoidentifythecontactinformation.Theenrichmenthappenedusingthefollowingsources:Top10mil(baseespecializada),TopPYME(baseespecializada),Redessociales(FacebookyLinkedIn),Páginawebdelasempresas,Internetengeneral).
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Table3:OriginalSurveyDesign(FreshandPanelCombined)
FoodTextilesGarmentsOtherMfgRetailHotelsOtherServicesGrandTotal
Lima
Small(5-19)
7
25
25
25
19
16
17
435
Lima
Medium(20-99)
19
27
28
32
11
19
25
Lima
Large(100ormore)
25
17
24
28
26
7
13
Arequipa
Small(5-19)
8
6
14
10
11
17
20
180
Arequipa
Medium(20-99)
9
1
3
19
8
3
10
Arequipa
Large(100ormore)
3
3
3
10
4
0
18
Chiclayo
Small(5-19)
11
0
3
11
15
9
20
120
Chiclayo
Medium(20-99)
3
0
0
4
5
3
21
Chiclayo
Large(100ormore)
4
0
0
2
2
0
7
Trujillo
Small(5-19)
12
1
3
11
21
16
20
160
Trujillo
Medium(20-99)
3
0
1
11
9
2
24
Trujillo
Large(100ormore)
4
0
0
3
1
1
17
Piura
Small(5-19)
4
0
1
5
8
10
4
105
Piura
Medium(20-99)
7
0
0
5
8
2
33
Piura
Large(100ormore)
5
0
0
1
2
0
10
124
80
105
177
150
105
259
1,000
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Table4:ResponseOutcomes
Totals
Ratesrelativetototalcontacted
Overall
Contactsavailableinframe
21,239
Issued
8,109
Screeningphase
Contacted
7,386
Eligibles
1,204
16.3%
Screenerrefusals
2,152
29.1%
Assumedeligibles
3,953
53.5%
Interviewphase(onlyifeligible)
Ineligible+outoftarget
627
8.5%
Unobtainables
3,403
46.1%
Interviewrefusals
217
2.9%
Completeinterviews
987
13.4%
Table5:SurveyYieldRates
Stratification
Yield
Surveyresponserate
Framequality
Panel
Fresh
9.9%
19.3%
51.2%
Panel
35.7%
52.1%
68.5%
Size
Small(5-19)
12.4%
25.6%
48.6%
Medium(20-99)
16.2%
29.6%
54.6%
Large(100+)
11.7%
18.9%
62.1%
Region
Lima
10.7%
19.3%
55.5%
Arequipa
16.6%
27.9%
59.4%
Chiclayo
20.2%
40.7%
49.6%
Trujillo
15.7%
34.1%
46.0%
Piura
15.0%
31.8%
47.2%
Sector
Food
13.9%
24.2%
57.3%
Textiles
11.8%
21.3%
55.5%
Garments
12.2%
25.9%
47.3%
OtherManufacturing
16.2%
30.4%
53.2%
Retail
12.9%
24.9%
51.9%
Hotels
16.1%
25.5%
63.1%
OtherServices
11.7%
22.4%
52.3%
Overall
Peru2023
13.4%
25.0%
53.5%
Notes:theratesarecalculatedasdefinedinSectionIII.4.
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Table6:AchievedTotalSample(FreshandPanelCombined)
Garments
Textiles
OtherMfg
Retail
Hotels
OtherServices
GrandTotal
Food
Lima
Small(5-19)
8
18
25
23
11
25
16
436
Lima
Medium(20-99)Large(100or
25
11
12
44
28
13
21
Lima
more)
28
8
12
54
12
7
35
Arequipa
Small(5-19)
5
4
12
20
18
17
17
176
Arequipa
Medium(20-99)Large(100or
7
1
1
14
3
3
34
Arequipa
more)
1
2
2
5
0
0
10
Chiclayo
Small(5-19)
9
0
2
13
23
6
15
112
Chiclayo
Medium(20-99)Large(100or
4
0
0
4
6
2
23
Chiclayo
more)
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
Trujillo
Small(5-19)
6
0
2
25
26
7
19
155
Trujillo
Medium(20-99)Large(100or
2
0
0
9
5
1
41
Trujillo
more)
1
0
0
0
0
0
11
Piura
Small(5-19)
9
0
0
12
22
7
12
108
Piura
Medium(20-99)Large(100or
2
0
0
3
5
1
24
Piura
more)
2
0
0
0
0
0
9
109
44
68
227
160
89
290
987
16
Table7:AchievedPanelSample
·Food·TextilesGarments·OtherMfgRetailHotelsOtherServicesGrandTotal
Lima
Small(5-19)
6
3
13
18
8
0
1
189
Lima
Medium(20-99)
15
7
8
29
10
0
11
Lima
Large(100ormore)
13
6
8
25
3
1
4
Arequipa
Small(5-19)
1
0
4
5
5
0
10
49
Arequipa
Medium(20-99)
3
1
1
5
1
0
3
Arequipa
Large(100ormore)
0
2
2
2
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