廣東省廣州市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）3

廣東省廣州市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷閱卷人一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）得分閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mygrandfathershowsagreatloveforspaceengineering.Everysummeron21July,mygrandfathertakesoutoldbooksandpicturesandsits1．thetable.It'salwaysadayofmemoriesforthisoldspaceworker.Thisisbecauseon21July1969,humansfirststeppedontheMoon.Mygrandfatherwasjusttenyearsoldatthetime,buthekeeps2．itthroughouthislifelikeithappenedyesterday.Onthatday,3．forthehistoricmoment,hiswholefamilysatinfrontoftheTVearlierthantheyshould.AfterNeilArmstrongandBuzz4．successfullytotheMoon,allofthemcheeredexcitedly."Wehaveleftourlittleplanetandsteppedon5．spacebody.Marsisnext,"Grandfather6．whenhewatched.Butthefollowingyearswerenotsatisfyingforhim7．humansdidn'tgotoMars.Healwaystriedtogetmyelderbrothersinterestedinscience.Theyweregoodatit,buttheydecided8．theywouldstarttheirownbusiness.WhenI,hisonlygranddaughter,turnedouttobetheonlyonewhoreallylovedscience,you9．imaginehissurpriseandjoy!NowIreallyloveprogrammesaboutthespace.Iknowthenamesofalltheastronautsfrom10．firstmaninspacetothecrewofthemostrecentspacecraft.Soevery21July,GrandfatherandIsitandgoover11．hisoldmagazinepicturesabouttheMoonlanding,waybackin1969.Theyhaveencouragedme12．muchthatI'vebecomeveryinterestedinspaceengineering.Ihope,oneday,Icouldgotouniversitytostudy13．.Spaceengineeringisoneof14．subjectsincollege.Itrequiresagoodknowledgeofmathsandphysics.Thereareonly15．girlslearningit.Theratio(比例)betweenmalestudentsandfemalestudentsis7:3.Hopefully,Icanencouragesomemoreyounggirlstogetintoit—justlikeNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinencouragedme.1．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for2．A．remember B．remembering C．toremember D．remembered3．A．wait B．waiting C．towait D．waited4．A．sent B．weresent C．havebeensent D．weresending5．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others6．A．think B．thought C．willthink D．hasthought7．A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because8．A．what B．how C．that D．why9．A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't10．A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/11．A．slowly B．slow C．slower D．moreslowly12．A．such B．so C．very D．much13．A．them B．itself C．it D．one14．A．difficult B．moredifficultC．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult15．A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few閱卷人二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MichelleYeohmadehistoryonSundaybybecomingthefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarAwardforbestactress.She16．otheractresseswithherexcellentactinginthesci-fifilm"EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce."Inthefilm,Yeohplayedtheroleofa(n)17．motherwhobecamespecialwhilegoingthroughrealadventurestosaveherdaughter.Afterreceivingtheaward,Yeohgavea(n)18．speechinLosAngeles,California."Forallthelittleboysandgirlswholooklikemewatchingtonight,thisisthebeacon(燈塔)ofhopeandpossibilities."Shestatedthatonemustdreambigasdreamsdocometrue.Yeohwasbornintoa19．Malaysianfamily,withherfatherbeingasuccessfulbusinessman.Therefore,fromanearlyage,shecouldtakeupmanyphysicalactivities,includingbasketballandswimming,butshewasmostinterestedinballet.Asateenager,sheattendedadancingschoolinLondon.20．,herbackwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.This21．herdreamsofbecomingaballetdancer.However,shedidn't22．lookingforanewlife.ShestartedheractingcareerinHongKongintheearly1980s.Inaseriesofactionmovies,she23．peoplealotbyperformingdangerousstunt(特技),andsooncaughtpeople'seye.Later,Yeohbecameknowntoawider24．a(chǎn)speoplearoundtheworldrushedtothecinemafortwofilms:TomorrowNeverDies,andCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Sofar,theactingcareerofthis60-year-oldactresshaslastedforaboutfortyyears!Manypeopleareencouragedbythehard-workingactress'25．toreachthetop.Sheisanattractivestarwhoisfamousnotonlybecauseofheractingskills,butalsoherstrongwillpower.16．A．helped B．beat C．provided D．a(chǎn)nnoyed17．A．ordinary B．wise C．confident D．strict18．A．relaxing B．interesting C．boring D．encouraging19．A．traditional B．strict C．wealthy D．busy20．A．Unexpectedly B．Hopefully C．Undoubtedly D．Actually21．A．a(chǎn)woke B．a(chǎn)chieved C．ended D．continued22．A．dealwith B．thinkof C．takeup D．giveup23．A．rescued B．impressed C．taught D．changed24．A．a(chǎn)udience B．team C．family D．class25．A．decision B．pressure C．talent D．effort閱卷人三、閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）得分閱讀理解OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:walktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoremethodforhertohelpsolvemystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,IfoundmywayintotheChildren'sRoom.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itwasapictureofabeagle(小獵犬)whichlookedjustlikemydog.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalfriendIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer.Butonemorning,hewasgone.Hewasgivenawaytosomeonewhohadspaceandmoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.UnderatreeIsat.IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestory.It'saboutadoglikeminewhohadbeenseparatedfromhisfamily.ItseemedthatAmoswasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,hefinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thefinalsceneofreunioncontinuedonandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwererunningtogetheragaininmymind.Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadawholebook,andIlovedreadingthatbook.ThoughInevertoldmymotheraboutmymysteriousexperiencethatsummer,shesawaslowbutgreatimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Yearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andwrotehisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.26．WhatcanwelearnaboutfromParagraph1and2?A．Thewriter'sfamilyhadnotimetoraiseadog.B．Thewritertreatedhisdogashismosttrustedfriend.C．Thebookattractedthewriterbecausehehadheardofit.D．Thewriter'smomcaredlittleabouthisreadingproblem.27．Whydidthewritermanagetofinishreadingthewholebook?A．Heenjoyedreadingstorieswithhappyendings.B．Thebookwasabouthisownchildhoodandhispetdog.C．Hehadasimilarexperiencewiththelittleboyinthestory.D．Hismotherorderedhimtoreaditduringthesummerholiday.28．WhatdidthebookAmosreallymeantothewriter?A．Itmadehisdreamcometrue.B．Itopenedadoortohisreading.C．Ithelpedhimfindbackhisdog.D．Itkepthimawayfromtherealworld.29．Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyCaringMother B．HappySummerTimeC．ThePowerofaBook D．MyBeagleandI閱讀理解Whenanewcellphonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldcellphones?MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,acellphonerecyclingcompany."Don'tthrowyouroldphoneaway.Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit,"hesays."Ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecomelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeintheground,anditbecomesabigproblem."Cellphonescontainsomeharmfulmaterials,likeleadandcadmium(鎘).Theycanharmtheenvironment,wildlife,andevenhumans.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,theseharmfulmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That'sthewaterweneedfordrinkingorthewaterthatgoesintoriversortheocean.Millionsofcellphonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thatresultsinalotoflandfillandproducesalotofharmfulmaterials."AtTotalRecall,wetaketheoldphonesapart.Mostofthematerialsinacellphonecanberecycledandusedagain,"explainsMike."Wesellthepartsandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.Forexample,phonebatteriescontainnickel(鎳)andcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteelandthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.Theplasticcasesofthephonesaremadeintoplasticfenceposts."Mikesays,"Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.Youcanusuallyjusttakeitintoacellphoneshopandthey'llsendittous."So,beforeyouthrowthatoldcellphoneaway,useitonelasttime:searchforacellphoneshopnearyouandgivethemyouroldphone.30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofcellphones.B．Toexplainhowharmfulcellphonescanbe.C．Tointroduceacellphonerecyclingcompany.D．Tosuggestawaytodealwiththeoldphones.31．Accordingtothepassage,whathappenstotheoldcellphoneifsomeonethrowsitaway?A．Itwillberecycledandbecomesomethingusefulagain.B．Itmaycauseaseriousproblemofwaterpollution.C．Itwillbesoldtoanothercustomerintheshop.D．Itmaybemadeintosomeharmfulmaterials.32．WhichofthefollowingnewproductscanNOTbemadefromtheoldcellphones?A．Steel. B．Anewbattery.C．Aplasticcase. D．Aplasticfencepost.33．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．GreenLife. B．Sports.C．Fashion. D．CultureFocus.閱讀理解Adisabledyoungmandrewtheworld'sattentionattheopeningofWorldCup2022.HisnameisGhanimAl-Muftah,andheisalsoknownasQatarimiracleboy.GhanimwasbornonMay5,2002withastrangediseasethatcausespatientstobebornwithoutlowerhalfoftheirbodies.Doctorstoldhisparentsthathewouldonlyhave15yearstoliveandwouldhavetospendallhislifeinawheelchair.Manypeopleadvisedhisparentstogivehimup.However,hisparentsdecidedtosupportthislittleboynomatterwhatproblemstheymightfaceintheuncertainfuture.AsGhanimgrewup,hewentthroughadifficulttimefightingagainstthepainfuldiseaseandlearningtomovearoundwithhishands.Beinga"special"child,hewasoftenlaughedatbyothers,andhisfamilyfoundithardtofindschoolsforhim.However,thisfamilystayedpositiveallthetime."Lifeisbeautifulandnothingisimpossible,"hismotheroftensaidtohim.Asaresult,Ghanimrefusedtoletthediseasestophimfromlivinghislifetothefullest.Hechallengedhimselfwithallkindsofsports,becausesportscanhelphimbuilduphisbodyandteachhimtobeindependent.Withalotofhardwork,hemanagedtolearndiving,boardskating,rockclimbing,football,etc.In2019,thebraveteenagercompletedoneofhismostthrillingadventuresbyclimbingthe9,827-feet-tallJebelShamsmountain,thehighestoneintheGulfarea.Manypeopleweremovedintotearswhilewatching.Ghanimhasalsoofferedtohelpotherchildreninneed.Supportedbyhisfamily,hesetuphisownvoluntaryorganizationwhichgiveswheelchairstodisabledchildrenforfree."Helpingpeopleinneedisadutyforeveryone,"hesaidasa13-year-oldboywhenspeakingtotheParalympicCommittee(殘奧組委會(huì))in2015.Laterinthesameyear,heraisedmoneytobuildanewsportscentrefor5,000homelesschildren.Becauseofhispositiveattitude,heisseenasarolemodelandhasmorethan3.4millionsocialmediafollowers.ButGhanimisnotsatisfiedwithwhathehasalreadyachieved.NowhedreamsofcompetingintheParalympicsonedayandshowingtheworldthatpeoplewithdisabilitycanalsoachievetheirdreams.34．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamilyofGhanimAl-Muftah?A．Supportiveandpositive. B．Helpfulandstrict.C．Kindandhard-working. D．Braveandcompetitive.35．WhydidGhanimAl-Muftahtakeupdifferentkindsofsports?A．TotakepartintheParalympicsoneday.B．Toattractmorefollowersonline.C．Toplaysportswithhisfriendsatschool.D．Tofeelstrongerandmoreindependent.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilling"inParagraph4mean?A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Regrettable.37．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappen?a.GhanimsharedhisopinionswiththeParalympicCommittee.b.GhanimclimbedtheJebelShamsmountainsuccessfully.c.Ghanimhelpedbuildasportscenterforchildreninneed.d.GhanimattendedtheopeningofWorldCup2022.e.Ghanimtriedhardtolearntomovearoundwithhishands.A．d-e-b-a-c B．e-b-a-c-d C．e-a-c-b-d D．d-e-c-a-b閱讀理解Everyyear,TIMEmagazinenamestheBestInventionsoftheYear.Herearethreeofthemthatareinterestingandcreative.Product:FaceIDMaskInventor:DanielleBaskinUser:SmartphoneusersPurpose:TounlocktheirphoneswithmasksonAdvantage:FaceIDMasksshowpeople'scoveredfacesonregularN95masks.Withthepartoffaceprintedonit,theIDmaskhelpsunlockpeople'sphones.ThisreducestheirchancesofcatchingCovid-19.Also,thecoloursofthemasksmatchdifferentpeople'sskincolours.CustomerReview:★★★★★Product:PurrbleInventor:AaronHorowitzUser:AnxiouskidsPurpose:TokeepkidscalmAdvantage:Thistoyhassevensensors(傳感器).Itrespondstotouch.Purrble'sheartbeatspeedsupwhenyouplaywithit.ThenyoucancomfortPurrblebyhuggingit.Thisslowsdownitsheartbeats.Inreturn,itcalmsyou,too.CustomerReview:★★★★★Product:TalkingEyesInventor:AmnonShashuaUser:Blindpeopleorpeoplewitheye-sightproblemsPurpose:ToreadforpeopleinneedAdvantage:Describedas"talkingeyes",itcanmatchanytypeofglasses.Itcantellfaces,readtextaloudandshowdirections.Thesizeisfriendly,too.Fittingalltheneedsintosuchasmallcaseislike"puttinganelephantinasmallbox".CustomerReview:★★★★★Formoreinformation,youcangotothewebsite:/38．WhatistheadvantageofFaceIDMask?A．Itguardsyouagainstallkindsofdiseases.B．Itallowsyoutounlockyourphonewithamaskon.C．Itcantellfaces,readtextaloudandshowdirections.D．Itcanchangethecolourofyoursmartphone.39．WhoneedsaPurrblethemost?A．Ayoungworriedchild. B．Ablindoldman.C．Asmartphoneuser. D．Aresponsibleparent.40．Whatdoalltheinventionsabovehaveincommon?A．Theyareallforkids.B．Allofthemcanmakesound.C．Theysharethesameinventor.D．Theyareallgiven5starsbytheusers.閱卷人四、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）得分閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可填入41～45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Weallneedfriendsinourlife.41．Herearefoursocialhabitsthatweshouldallpayattentionto.Don'trushit,butdon'tforgettoopenup42．That'salittlebitstrangeforthelisteners.Otherpeopleareafraidofshowingtheirweakness,sotheyneveropenupthemselves.Inthesesituations,friendshipdoesn'tgetdeeper.Friendshipisatypeofrelationshipwhichshouldn'tgetdeeptooquicklyortooslowly.Don'tstareatyourphoneOnthebusorsubwaytowork,peoplearestaringattheirphones.Itmayseemokaytomindyourownbusinesswithouttalkingtootherpassengers.Butlookingatone'sphonetellseveryone,"43．"Everytimepeoplestareattheirscreens,theycutthemselvesofftheoutsideworld.Theygivenochancetobeconnectedwithanotherperson.44．Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Gesturesandfacialexpressionsarealsoimportant.Thewaywestandandsitmatters,too.Whenwedon'tsitupstraightormakeeyecontact,itshowsthatwearenotinterested.Itisnotpoliteandmayhurtothers'feelings.Toshowpoliteness,smilinghelps!Itdoesn'tneedtobeabigsmile.Itneedstobearealsmile.Don'ttalkonly,learntolistenThisissomethingmanyofusdotooeasily.Whenwetalkwithoutastop,we'rejusttaking,notgiving.Wearetakingtimefromotherstomeetourownneeds,butnotgivingotherschancestoexpressthemselves.Whenbothspeakerslearntolisten,thetalkingbecomesinteresting.45．

A.Don'tshowunfriendlybodylanguage.B.Iamnotpreparedtotalkwithyou.C.However,sometimeswefindithardtomakefriends.D.Somepeoplesharetheirlifestoriestoofast.E.Conversationsaregive-and-take.閱卷人五、語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）得分閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteaml46．a(chǎn)nimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourf47．toyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.It'snormalofyoutogetangrysometimes.Butit'snotgoodtoh48．yourangeralways.Sojustexpressit.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchasparents,teachers,etc.Afterdoingthis,you'llfindthosebadfeelingsstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:c49．from1to100,givesomeoneahug,goforabikeride,thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingb50．orworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.閱卷人六、完成句子，根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）得分51．上周，我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上了解了很多關(guān)于垃圾分類的知識(shí)。WealotrubbishsortinginEnglishclasslastweek.52．我們問(wèn)校長(zhǎng)是否可以舉辦一場(chǎng)垃圾分類的活動(dòng)。Weaskedtheheadmasteranactivityaboutrubbishsorting.53．幸運(yùn)的是，學(xué)校剛剛接受了我們這個(gè)很棒的想法。Luckily,ourgreatideabyourschooljustnow.54．我們太激動(dòng)了，說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。Weweresayaword.55．成為一名環(huán)保倡導(dǎo)者是一件多棒的事情??！itistobecomeanenvironmentaladvocate!閱卷人七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）得分56．為迎接疫情后來(lái)校交流的外國(guó)學(xué)生，你校現(xiàn)準(zhǔn)備舉辦一場(chǎng)"最美文化交流使者"選拔活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，你準(zhǔn)備參加。請(qǐng)寫一份英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：備注：參考詞匯：

1.election競(jìng)選

2.theBestAmbassadorofCulturalExchange最美文化交流使者要求:

1.80詞左右；可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.演講稿內(nèi)容合理、完整；句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、連貫；

3.不得透露真實(shí)學(xué)校、姓名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Goodmorning,dearladiesandgentleman.I'mLiHua.PleasesupportmeandIwillneverletyoudown.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．D；10．A；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了作者的爺爺是一位航空工作者，并在爺爺?shù)膸ьI(lǐng)和影響下，熱愛(ài)太空知識(shí)的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一邊文章，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確答案。1．句意：我的爺爺拿出老書(shū)和照片然后坐在桌子上。選項(xiàng)A坐在桌子里，不符合句意；選項(xiàng)B坐在桌子上，不符合句意；選項(xiàng)C坐在桌子旁邊；選項(xiàng)D為桌子而坐，不符合句意。故選C。2．句意：我的爺爺那時(shí)候只有10歲，但是他一直記住他的生活就像昨天剛發(fā)生那樣。remember記住。根據(jù)"hekeeps"可知，持續(xù)做某事，Keep+動(dòng)名詞ing，故選B。3．句意：在那一天，為了等待這個(gè)歷史性的時(shí)刻，他的家庭坐在電腦前邊要比平常早。wait等待。根據(jù)"hiswholefamilysatinfrontoftheTVearlierthantheyshould."可知，整個(gè)家庭都坐在電視機(jī)前等待就是為了等待歷史性的時(shí)刻。Todo不定式表目的，故選C。4．句意：在NeilArmstrongandBuzz被成功送到月球上之后，所有的人都很興奮地歡呼。sent，send過(guò)去式，發(fā)送。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)"NeilArmstrongandBuzz"可知，主語(yǔ)是人，動(dòng)作的承受者，送到月球是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他，前后時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去式，故選B。5．句意：我們已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了我們的小星球，然后著陸在另一個(gè)星球上。another另一個(gè)；theother特指兩者中的另一個(gè)；other另外的，不止一個(gè)；others另外一些，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)"spacebody"可知，星球不止一個(gè)，也沒(méi)有名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也沒(méi)有特指。故選A。6．句意：當(dāng)他看的時(shí)候，爺爺想到。think想起。根據(jù)"whenhewatched"可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是過(guò)去式，主句也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。think過(guò)去式thought，故選B。7．句意：但是接下來(lái)的這些年并沒(méi)有使他滿意因?yàn)槿祟悰](méi)有去過(guò)火星。when當(dāng)時(shí)候；if如果；although盡管；because認(rèn)為。根據(jù)"Butthefollowingyearswerenotsatisfyingforhim"接下來(lái)的這些年沒(méi)有使他滿意和humansdidn'tgotoMars人類沒(méi)有去成火星可知，兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選D。8．句意：他們很擅長(zhǎng)，但是他們決定他們將要開(kāi)啟他們自己的事業(yè)。what什么；how怎樣；that代詞那個(gè)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義；why為什么。根據(jù)從句"theywouldstarttheirownbusiness"可知，他們將會(huì)開(kāi)始自己的事業(yè)。從句不缺少成分，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，該從句也充當(dāng)decided賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。9．句意：當(dāng)我，他唯一的孫女，開(kāi)始變成唯一的一個(gè)熱愛(ài)科學(xué)的人，你不能想象他的驚喜和快樂(lè)。shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不需要；mustn't不必須；can't不可能，不能。根據(jù)"turnedouttobetheonlyonewhoreallylovedscience"可知，開(kāi)始變成唯一的一個(gè)熱愛(ài)科學(xué)的人。他情緒非常激動(dòng)，難以想象的興奮，can't符合句意，故選D。10．句意：我知道所有宇航員的名字，從第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的宇航員到最近進(jìn)入太空的宇航員們的所有宇航員的名字。根據(jù)"thecrewofthemostrecentspacecraft"可知，fromto連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，后邊用定冠詞the特指宇航員團(tuán)隊(duì)，前邊也用定冠詞the，后加序數(shù)詞。故選A。11．句意：爺爺和我坐在那里慢慢地翻閱老雜志關(guān)于月球登錄的照片。slow慢的，形容詞；slowly慢慢地，副詞；slower比較慢的，比較級(jí)；moreslowly比較慢地。根據(jù)"GrandfatherandIsitandgoover"可知，爺爺和我坐在那里翻閱,后用副詞修飾形容前邊的動(dòng)詞goover，整句中沒(méi)有比較級(jí)標(biāo)志，故選B。12．句意：他們?nèi)绱说墓膭?lì)我以至于我變得對(duì)太空工程很感興趣。such如此，后跟a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)，so+形容詞+a/an+名詞單數(shù)，very非常；much意思重復(fù)。本句整體結(jié)構(gòu)sothat如此以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。13．句意：我可以去大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)他。them他們；itself它自己；it它；one一個(gè)。根據(jù)"Icouldgotouniversitytostudy"可知，此句缺少賓語(yǔ)，用代詞it指代前文中的spaceengineering。故選C。14．句意：太空工程是大學(xué)中最困難的科目之一。difficult困難的，比較級(jí)moredifficult，最高級(jí)mostdifficult，根據(jù)"Spaceengineeringisoneof"可知，此處構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)+oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他，最的之一。故選D。15．句意：有很少的女孩學(xué)習(xí)它。alittle很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，少量的一些；little，幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew，修飾可數(shù)名詞，少量的一些；few，修飾可數(shù)名詞，幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)"girls"可知，修飾的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，少量的一些。故選C。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講了亞洲第一位女性?shī)W斯卡最佳女演員獲得者的故事，并且她的故事鼓舞了世界上的很多人。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，先看懂選項(xiàng)意思，進(jìn)行詞義辨析，然后回歸文章，分析語(yǔ)境，讀懂句子大意，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，回歸全文，找出正確答案。16．句意：她用她精湛的演技打敗了其他女演員。helped幫助；beat打?。籶rovided提供；annoyed惹怒。根據(jù)"becomingthefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarAwardforbestactress."可知，她成為了亞洲第一個(gè)獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員的女士，打敗了其他的女演員，故選B。17．句意：在電影中扮演了一個(gè)普通女人的角色。ordinary普通的；wise智慧的；confident自信的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)"whobecamespecialwhilegoingthroughrealadventurestosaveherdaughter."可知，她經(jīng)歷了一些真正的冒險(xiǎn)去拯救女兒的過(guò)程中變得特別了，與前文ordinary普通的形成對(duì)比，故選A。18．句意：在獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)之后，Yeon在洛杉磯加利佛尼亞州做了一次鼓舞人心的演講。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；encouraging鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)"onemustdreambigasdreamsdocometrue"和thisisthebeacon(燈塔)ofhopeandpossibilities可知，她鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)プ穼ぷ约旱膲?mèng)想，一切都充滿希望和可能。所以這個(gè)演講應(yīng)該是鼓舞人心的，故選D。19．句意：Yeon出生在一個(gè)的馬來(lái)西亞家庭。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；strict嚴(yán)格的；wealthy富裕的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)"withherfatherbeingasuccessfulbusinessman."可知，她的爸爸是一個(gè)成功的商人，家庭應(yīng)該是富裕的。故選C。20．句意：預(yù)料之外的是，他的背在一次事故中很嚴(yán)重的受傷了。unexpectedly預(yù)料之外的；hopefully充滿希望地；undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)"herbackwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident"可知，她的后背很嚴(yán)重的受傷了，應(yīng)該是預(yù)料之外的，故選A。21．句意：這結(jié)束了她想成為芭蕾舞蹈演員的夢(mèng)想。awoke醒來(lái)；achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；ended結(jié)束；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)"herbackwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident"可知，她的背嚴(yán)重的受傷了，她終止了她的舞蹈演員的夢(mèng)。故選C。22．句意：然而，她沒(méi)有放棄尋找新生活。dealwith處理，對(duì)待；thinkof想起，記起；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)"However"lookingforanewlife可知，出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，然而，她并沒(méi)有放棄尋找新生活。故選D。23．句意：在她一系列武打電影中，她通過(guò)表演危險(xiǎn)的特技給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。rescue的拯救；impressed給留下深刻印象；taught教；changed改變。根據(jù)"caughtpeople'seye"可知，她的電影抓住了人們的眼睛，所以是給人留下了深刻的印象，吸引力別人的眼球，故選B。24．句意：Yeon被大眾廣泛熟知因?yàn)槿澜绲娜硕寂苋ル娪霸嚎催@兩個(gè)電影。audience觀眾；team團(tuán)隊(duì)；family家庭；class班級(jí)。根據(jù)"peoplearoundtheworldrushedtothecinema"可知，人們都沖向電影院去看這兩個(gè)電影，所以這個(gè)電影應(yīng)該被廣大觀眾所熟知。故選A。25．句意：很多人都被這個(gè)勇奪第一努力工作的女演員的努力付出所激勵(lì)。decision決定；pressure壓力；talent天賦；effort努力。根據(jù)"hard-working和reachthetop"可知，她是努力的，永爭(zhēng)第一的，所以應(yīng)該是付出了很多的努力。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．C28．B29．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了作者讀了Amos這本書(shū)，這本書(shū)里的小男孩和作者有著同樣的經(jīng)歷，也開(kāi)啟了作者的讀書(shū)之門?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和最佳標(biāo)題題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，最佳標(biāo)題題需要聯(lián)系上下文，總結(jié)主旨大意，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選出正確答案。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalfriendIeverhadasachild.."可知，作者曾經(jīng)養(yǎng)過(guò)一直小獵犬，A不符合句意；根據(jù)"Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye."可知，書(shū)皮上的小狗吸引了讀者的注意力；C不符合句意；根據(jù)"mymothergavemeanorder:walktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer."可知，媽媽給了他讀書(shū)的命令，媽媽非常關(guān)心他的讀書(shū)，D不符合句意。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)句為什么作者盡力去讀完一整本書(shū)？根據(jù)"It'saboutadoglikeminewhohadbeenseparatedfromhisfamily.ItseemedthatAmoswasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.."可知，作者所讀的這本書(shū)里的小狗像他自己的狗，而作者自己是書(shū)里的小男孩，作者已經(jīng)沉浸在文章中。A他喜歡讀快樂(lè)結(jié)局的故事；B這本書(shū)講的是他自己的童年和他的寵物狗；C他和書(shū)里的小男孩有同樣的經(jīng)歷；D他的媽媽要求他暑假讀完它。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)句這本書(shū)Amos對(duì)作者主要意味著什么？根據(jù)"Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadawholebook,andIlovedreadingthatbook.."可知，作者沉浸在這本書(shū)中，并深刻的愛(ài)上這本書(shū)，A他使作者夢(mèng)想成真；B他打開(kāi)了作者的讀書(shū)之門；C他幫助他找回了他的狗；D他使他遠(yuǎn)離了真實(shí)的世界。故選B。29．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講了作者讀了Amos這本書(shū)，這本書(shū)里的小男孩和作者有著同樣的經(jīng)歷，也開(kāi)啟了作者的讀書(shū)之門。故C選項(xiàng)"書(shū)的力量"符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢浮?0．D31．B32．C33．A【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講了我們?nèi)绾翁幚砼f手機(jī)，以及介紹了一個(gè)舊手機(jī)回收公司說(shuō)明回收舊手機(jī)的必要性以及隨意丟棄舊手機(jī)對(duì)環(huán)境的危害性?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主旨大意題我們要通讀全文，發(fā)現(xiàn)主旨句關(guān)鍵詞，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要看懂問(wèn)題，從文章中找到答案，推理預(yù)測(cè)題，要回歸文章，研究前后文，仔細(xì)分析，最后核對(duì)答案，確定最終答案。30．主旨大意題。問(wèn)句這篇文章的主要目的是什么？根據(jù)文章第一段"Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldcellphones?"可知，作者通過(guò)問(wèn)問(wèn)題的方式引出文章的主題，即我們都喜歡新的手機(jī)，如何處理舊手機(jī)，A為了展示手機(jī)的重要性；B解釋手機(jī)是多么的有危害；C為了介紹一個(gè)手機(jī)回收公司；D提出處理手機(jī)的方式，故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,theseharmfulmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That'sthewaterweneedfordrinkingorthewaterthatgoesintoriversortheocean."可知，如果把手機(jī)丟在地上，這些有危害的東西會(huì)進(jìn)入地下水里，這些水都是我們的飲用水或者進(jìn)入海洋的水，也就是說(shuō)，亂丟舊手機(jī)可以造成水污染，A它將會(huì)被回收然后再次變成有用的東西；B它將會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的水污染；C它將會(huì)被送到商店的另外一個(gè)消費(fèi)者手里；D它將會(huì)被制成有害的東西。故選B。32．推理判斷題。問(wèn)句：以下哪一個(gè)不是用舊手機(jī)制成的？根據(jù)"Forexample,phonebatteriescontainnickel(鎳)andcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteelandthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.Theplasticcasesofthephonesaremadeintoplasticfenceposts"可知，手機(jī)電池包含鎳和鎘，鎳被用來(lái)制作鋼鐵，鎘又被用來(lái)做新的電池，手機(jī)塑料殼子被制成塑料柵欄柱，A鋼鐵；B新電池；C塑料殼子；D塑料柵欄柱，結(jié)合句意，塑料殼子是手機(jī)的一部分，故選C。33．推理預(yù)測(cè)題。問(wèn)句：我們可以從報(bào)紙的哪一個(gè)章節(jié)找到這篇文章？這篇文章主要講了我們?nèi)绾翁幚砼f手機(jī)，以及介紹了一個(gè)舊手機(jī)回收公司說(shuō)明回收舊手機(jī)的必要性以及隨意丟棄舊手機(jī)對(duì)環(huán)境的危害性，可知此文章是關(guān)于環(huán)保，綠色生活的，"greenlife"綠色生活符合文章大意，故選A。【答案】34．A35．D36．A37．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Ghanim這個(gè)小男孩在父母的支持下和自己的努力付出中所取得的成功，鼓勵(lì)了更多的殘疾人去追求自己的夢(mèng)想。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，考查閱讀理解，涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，排序題，找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選出正確答案。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)句：以下哪一個(gè)可以最好的描述GhanimAl-Muftah的家庭？根據(jù)"However,hisparentsdecidedtosupportthislittleboynomatterwhatproblemstheymightfaceintheuncertainfuture."可知，在其他人勸他父母放棄的時(shí)候，他的父母決定去支持這個(gè)小男孩不管他在未知的未來(lái)里會(huì)遇到什么問(wèn)題，他的父母非常樂(lè)觀而且支持這個(gè)孩子，A支持且樂(lè)觀的；B樂(lè)于助人且嚴(yán)厲的；C善良而且努力的；D勇敢且富有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神的。結(jié)合句意，故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)句：為什么GhanimAl-Muftah占據(jù)了不同種類的體育？根據(jù)"Hechallengedhimselfwithallkindsofsports,becausesportscanhelphimbuilduphisbodyandteachhimtobeindependent"可知，他挑戰(zhàn)各種各樣的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)轶w育可以幫助他強(qiáng)健身體然后教會(huì)他獨(dú)立，故選D。36．猜測(cè)詞義題。問(wèn)句：劃線單詞"thrilling"什么意思？根據(jù)"thebraveteenagercompletedoneofhismostthrillingadventuresbyclimbingthe9,827-feet-tallJebelShamsmountain,thehighestoneintheGulfarea."可知，這個(gè)勇敢的青少年完成了最令人激動(dòng)的冒險(xiǎn)行動(dòng)，通過(guò)攀爬波斯灣區(qū)域最高的9827英尺高的杰貝爾沙姆斯山，說(shuō)明這次冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)是激動(dòng)人心且刺激的，A激動(dòng)人心的；B有趣的；C無(wú)聊的；D后悔的。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。給事件進(jìn)行排序。a.Ghanim跟殘奧委會(huì)分享了他的觀點(diǎn)（2015）；bGhanim成功攀爬了杰貝爾沙姆斯山（2019）；cGhanim給有需要的孩子建立了一個(gè)體育中心（laterinthesameyear2015）；dGhanim參加了2022世界杯開(kāi)幕式（2022）；eGhanim進(jìn)他自己最大的努力學(xué)習(xí)繞手旋轉(zhuǎn)（AsGhanimgrowup）?；貧w文章，仔細(xì)核對(duì)選項(xiàng)，故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．B39．A40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)有趣又創(chuàng)新的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造：第一個(gè)發(fā)明是針對(duì)減少病毒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的口罩，第二個(gè)是安撫孩子的，第三個(gè)發(fā)明是幫助解決盲人和視力問(wèn)題的眼鏡?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，先看懂問(wèn)句，然后帶著關(guān)鍵詞去文章中找出答案出處，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，確定最終答案。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)句：臉部ID口罩的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么？根據(jù)"Withthepartoffaceprintedonit,theIDmaskhelpsunlockpeople'sphones.ThisreducestheirchancesofcatchingCovid-"可知，這種口罩可以解鎖手機(jī)，這可以減少感染病毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Purpose:Tokeepkidscalm"，可知這個(gè)玩具的目的是使孩子保持冷靜，A一個(gè)年幼的焦慮的孩子；B一個(gè)盲人；C一個(gè)智能手機(jī)使用者；D一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的父母，故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)句:以上這些發(fā)明有什么共同之處？A他們都是針對(duì)孩子的，根據(jù)文章，第一個(gè)發(fā)明是針對(duì)減少病毒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的口罩，第二個(gè)是安撫孩子的，第三個(gè)發(fā)明是幫助解決盲人和視力問(wèn)題的眼鏡，A不符合大意；B所有的都可以出聲音，B不符合句意；C他們都是同一個(gè)發(fā)明者，不符合句意；D他們都被用戶投票5顆星，符合句意，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．C；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．E【解析】【分析】我們交朋友都不容易，本文章主要給我們提出來(lái)四個(gè)社交習(xí)慣要我們注意。

A不要展示出不友好的肢體語(yǔ)言。

B我沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備要和你說(shuō)話。

C我們交朋友都不容易。

D一些人不會(huì)很快的分享自己的生活故事。

E對(duì)話就是給予加索取?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看懂選項(xiàng)意思，然后通讀全文，分析段落大意，選出正確答案。41．根據(jù)"Herearefoursocialhabitsthatweshouldallpayattentionto."可知，我們交朋友