四川省成都市龍泉第二中學(xué)高三4月月考英語試題

成都龍泉二中2018屆高三下學(xué)期4月月考試題英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。1.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Ashirt. B.Apairofjeans.C.Apairofshoes.2.Howdoesthemanplantogotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.Whyisn’tthecar’sownerhappy?A.Themanisstandingonhiscar.B.Thereisakiteonhiscar.C.Themandrovethecarintoatree.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Mailaletter.C.getsomegas.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecanonlycallonceaday.B.She’snotbringingherphone.C.Shewon’tbeabletocalltheman.第二節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichbusisthemanon?A.No.1.B.No.11.C.No.50.7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.ToPineStreet.B.ToParkAvenue.C.ToWashingtonSquare.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisMarkunhappywith?A.Agirlinhisclass.B.Fridaynight’sparty. C.Hischemistryhomework.9.WhoisDavid?A.Jane’scousin.B.Mark’scousin.C.Jane’schemistryteacher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’stheman’simpressionofDaniel?A.Modest.B.Convincing.C.Overconfident.11.WhyisthewomanworriedaboutSarah?A.HerpresentationwasjustOK.B.Shehastoolittleexperience.C.Shecan’tdealwithchallenges.12.Whowillprobablygetthejob?A.Sarah.B.Marcia.C.Daniel.聽第9段材料，回答第13至l6題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Howtomaketheirfavoritedreamsetrue.B.Wheretogofortheirupingvacations.C.Howtospendamilliondollars.14.Whathasthewomanalwayswantedtodo?A.GotosomefamousstoresinParis.B.GotoGermanyforatrip.C.Watchasoccermatchabroad.15.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritekindoffood?A.Italianfood.B.Australianfood.C.Frenchfood.16.Whatisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Visitingplacesofinterest.B.Cars.C.Shopping.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwilltheshipleave?A.Infiveminutes.B.Inthirtyminutes.C.Intwohours.18.Whatdoestherestaurantserve?A.Desserts. B.Hotmeals.C.Sandwiches.19.Whereisthebank?A.Inthefrontofthefirstfloor.B.Nearthedutyfreeshop.C.Attheendofthehallway.20.Whatcanbefoundonthethirdfloor?A.Arestaurant.B.Toilets.C.Agameroom.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherearemanyplacestogoonsafariinAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface.Itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytoeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalsingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricaestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwilleveretoansweringthecallofthewild.21.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari?A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sedate"probablymean?A.Wildandromantic B.SlowandpeacefulC.Hurryandthirsty D.Activeandexcited23.TheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby________.A.Followingspaceorder B.FollowingtimeorderC.Makingclassifications D.GivingexamplesBScientistshavelonghaditintheirmindtomakearobotlizard(蜥蜴).Theybeganwithfindingoutwhyalizardcanhangonawall.Theynoticedthelizard’stoeswereunique:theyhavesuckers(吸盤),whichenableittohangonwalls.They,therefore,madearobotwithsuckersonitshandsandfeet.Therobotcouldhangonthewallbutfelloffwhenclimbing.So,theywentonresearching.6yearsago,scientistsdiscoveredthatsuckersonlywerenotenough.Itisthebristles(剛毛)oneachfootthataddsfriction(摩擦)andstaticadsorption(靜電吸附力)thatmakesalizardmoveonthesmoothwalleasilywithoutfallingdown.Thenscientistsmadegreateffortstofixthickbristlestotherobot’shandsandfeet.However,theeffectwasnotsatisfactory.Therobotstillcouldn’tattachitselffirmlytothewall.Scientistsgotpuzzled:howonearthcanthelizardclimbonanextremelysmoothwallorevenonaceilingwithoutdroppingoff?Anaccidentalfindinginspiredthem.Onedayascientisthappenedtoseeacatattackalizardandbiteoffitstail.Thelizardbrokeawayfromthecat’steethandthrewitselfonawalltoescape,onlytofalloffheavilyontheground.Thescientistwondered:isitthetailthatplaysanimportantroleinitstravellingonthewall?Hecaughtsomelizardsforanexperiment.Theresultprovedhisassumption:ataillesslizardhasnotroublewalkingonanordinarywallbutcan’tonasmoothone.Afurtherstudyshowedthelizard’stailcanpreventitfallingoverbackwardand,what’smore,thatthetailactsasanadditionallegwhileoneofthelizard’slegsleavesthewall,whichisalwaysthecasewhileitiswalkingonthewall.Thus,Tailbot,asupertailedrobot,isborn.24.Whatpart(s)wouldbeamustifscientistsjustwantedarobotwhichcanhangonthewall?A.Suckers. B.Suckersandbristles. C.Suckers,bristlesandatail.D.Hands,feet,bristlesandatail.25.Thebristlesfunctionassomething________.A.toprotectthelizard’stoesfrominjuryB.toproducefrictionandstaticadsorptionC.topreventalizardfallingoverbackwardD.tohelpalizardmoveaboutwithoutfalling26.Thebiggestimportanceofalizard’stailliesin________.A. servingasanotherleg B.helpingsupportthebodyC.stickingtothewall D.stoppingslipping27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphreferto?A.Alizardoftenfallsoverbackwardwhileittravelsonthewall.B.Alizardoftenhasthreelegsonthewallwhilewalkingonthewall.C.Alizard’stailwillreplaceoneofitslegswhileitmovesonthewall.D.Alizard’stailoftenstopsitfalloverbackwardwhilemovingonthewall.COnherfirstmorninginAmericalastsummer,mydaughterwentouttoexplorehernewneighborhoodalone,withouteventellingmywifeorme.Ofcoursewewereworried;wehadjustmovedfromBerlin,andshewasjust8.Butwhenshecamehome,werealizedwehadnoreasontopanic.Beamingwithpride,shetoldushowshehaddiscoveredthelittleparkaroundthecorner,andhadmadefriendswithafewlocaldogowners.WhenthisstoryesupinconversationswithAmericanfriends,weusuallymeetwithpolitedisbelief.Mostarehorrifiedbytheideathattheirchildrenmightroam(閑逛)aroundwithoutadultsupervision.AstudybytheUniversityof“Wearedepriving(剝奪)themofopportunitiestolearnhowtotakecontroloftheirownlives,”writesPeterGray,aresearchprofessoratBostonCollege.Hearguesthatthisincreasesthechancethattheywillsufferfromanxiety,depression,andvariousothermentaldisorders,whichhavegoneupdramaticallyinrecentdecades.IamnopsychologistlikeProfessorGray,butIknowIwon'tbearoundforevertoprotectmygirlsfromthechallengeslifeholdsinstoreforthem.Andbygivingkidsmorecontrolovertheirlives,theylearntohavemoreconfidenceintheirowncapabilities.28.Hearingtheauthor'sdaughterexploringthenewneighborhoodalone,hisAmericanfriendsfeel________.A.worried B.proud C.doubtful D.terrified29.WecanconcludefromParagraph3that________.A.AmericankidsenjoyplayingathomeB.GermanparentsarelessprotectivethanAmericanparentsC.GermankidsliketakingrisksmorethanAmericankidsD.Americanparentsdon'tlimittheirchildren'sactivitiesintheirleisuretime30.It'simpliedfromProfessorGray'swordsthat________.A.parentsshouldalwaysbearoundtheirchildrentoprotectthemfromrisksB.moreandmoreparentssufferfrommentalproblemsC.childrenarehavingmoreopportunitiestotakecontroloftheirlivesD.givingchildrenmorefreedomisbeneficialtotheirmentaldevelopment31.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sparenting?A.Openminded. B.Irresponsible. C.Careless. D.Protective.DTykoonisanonlinewebsitethatallowsyoutoteachyourchildfinancialprinciplesthroughallowances，assignmentoftasksanddailychores.Astheparent，youcanassignacashvaluetothethingsyouwantyourchildtodo.Then，yourchildcangoin，acceptthetaskandaddtotheirwishlistofwhattheywouldliketopurchasewiththemoneythattheyearn.

Let’sstartwiththeparentsideofthings.Theparentmustbetheonetosetuptheaccount.Yousimplyenteryourinformationandyourchild’sinformationtogetstarted.Youarethenabletoassignallowanceamountstoyourchild.

Thenyoucanaddtasksforyourchildtoacceptandlinkthemtoeithertheirweeklyallowanceorapredeterminedamount.Yourchildisthenabletoacceptordeclinetheirtasks.Theycanseehowmucheachtaskearns，howoftentheyneedtodoitandwhattheywillgetiftheydo！Theycanadditemsthattheyareworkingtowardearningandcanevenearnnoncash

incentives

suchasextraTVtimeorstayinguplate!

Tykoonisagreatwaytostartteachingyourchildaboutresponsibilityandfinancialprinciplesinfunandsafeway.Throughthecreationoftheirownprofileandtheabilitytoacceptordeclinetasks，theyaretaughttheskillsthattheywillneedlaterinlifewhentheyaremanagingtheirownbudgets！So，headoverandsignupforafreeaccounttodayandwatchyourchildgetexcitedaboutdoingtheirchores!

Andrightnow，asaspecialreward，ifyoushareTykoonwithyourfriendsandhavefivefriendssignupandstayactiveformorethanamonth，you’llearna$25Amazongiftcard！Sogetyourchildenrolled(注冊(cè))，tellyourfriendsandlet’sstartteachingallourkidsabouttheimportantfinancialprinciplestoday!

32.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A．makeanadvertisementB．shareteachingexperienceC．describeanonlinewebsiteD．presentawayofmakingmoney33.WhatcankidslearnfromTykoon?A．Theabilitytomanagetheirbudgets.B．TheresponsibilitytododailychoresC．Theskillstoearntheirownliving.D．Thetrickstoacceptorrefusetasks.34.ItcanbeinferredformthelastparagraphA.noparentswillresistthespecialrewardB.AmazonisaverypopularwebsiteC.TykoonwantstoattractmorevisitorsD.friendsshouldshareinformation35．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Tykoon—ASafeWaytoManageYourFinancialIssuesB．HowtoCreateFunnyTasksforYourKidsontheWebsiteC．OpeninganOnlineAccountwiththeHelpofTykoonD．TeachingYourKidsFinancialPrincipleswithTykoon第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)），并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Howtogetmotivationforstudy?Doyouneedmotivationfordoingyourhomework?36GetPerspectiveWhenyouconsiderhomeworkadrag,itmighthelptothinkaboutthereasonwhyyoudoit.Theworkyoudonowreallyisimportant,eventhoughit’sprobablyhardtoseesometimes.37Yousee,youmaynotbelievethatyou’llneedyouralgebra(代數(shù))skillslaterinlife,butalgebrasetsthestageforunderstandingprinciplesofscience,economics,andbusiness.38Moststudentshaveaspecialtalentinoneparticulararea,sotheyenjoydoinghomeworkinthattopic.Justpickoneareayouloveandbeetheselfappointedexpertinyourschool.Getaseriousattitude!Thinkofyourselfasthebestatthattopic,andthenmakeitareality.Onceyoudoso,youwillgain“confidence”inyourselfandenjoydoinghomework.Getpetitive!Ifyouthinkyou’reatadisadvantagetootherstudents,youcanturnthingsaroundbygettingapetitiveattitude.39Trytosurpriseeveryone,includingtheteacher,bydoingoutstandingwork.GetYourEyeonthePrize!Ifyougetboredthinkingabouthomework,youmayneedtofocusonsettingandreachinggoals.Forinstance,ifyouarehavingtroublegettingstartedonabigscienceproject,thendivideyourprojectintostepsandrewardyourselfeachtimeyoufinishastepsuccessfully.40A.GetanAttitudeB.GetConfidenceC.Algebraisnoteasyforeveryonetolearn,butitisveryuseful.D.Infact,itisrealworkthatwillformthefoundationforyourfuture.E.Ifyoufeellikehomeworkispointless,youmayfindinspirationinthefollowingtips.F.Thinkofeveryprojectasachallengeandstarttodoyourassignmentbetterthananybodyelse.G.Justfocusyoureyeontheprizeandtrytomakeithappen,whichwillhelpachieveyourdream.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional___41___andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso___42____tomeandhadsuchabig___43_____onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto___44___myowncancerexperience?I’manambitious__45___,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化療),eventhoughI’mavery__46__person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe___47__.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor__48__,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient___49__whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme___50____hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It____51____thatamongotherthings,hewasaneightyoneyearoldwriter.Hewas___52____apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently___53____onanewbook.Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand___54_____friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)____55____ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa__56__onmyface.Heunfortunately___57__lastyearduetohiscancer,___58___heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe__59__topickupmypenagain.I___60___tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”41.A.tastesB.ideasC.notesD.memories42.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusingD.strange43.A.strikeB.pushC.challengeD.impact44.A.learnfromB.gooverC.getthroughD.referto45.A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor46.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorousD.honest47.A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way48.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment49.A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wondered50.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.providing51.A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedout52.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually53.A.decidingB.investingC.workingD.relying54.A.becameB.helpedC.missedD.visited55.A.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisher56.A.signB.smileC.markD.mask57.A.showedupB.setoffC.felldownD.passedaway58.A.sinceB.butC.soD.for59.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspiration60.A.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.replied第=2\*ROMANII卷(非選擇題滿分50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyyear,duringtheLanternFestival,theChinesevillageofNuanquanhostsoneofthe___61___(much)beautifulshowsintheworld.Thetradition___62___(call)DaShuhuainvolvesexperiencedblacksmithsshowering___DaShuhuadatesbackto300yearsago,__64___localblacksmithscameupwithauniquealternativetofireworks.TherichwouldalwayscelebrateNewYearwithfirecrackers,___65___poorblacksmithscouldnotaffordthem,sotheyfoundacheaperalternative.Inspiredbyironstriking,theblacksmithsstartedmeltingirontoatemperatureofaround1,000℃andthrowingitatalargestonewall___66___(create)aneffectsimilar___67TheeffectwassowonderfulthatDaShuhua___68___(gradual)gainedmoreappealthanfirecrackers,attractingmanypeopleinthecelebration.___69___(throw)moltenironsoonbecameatraditioninNuanquan.Overtheyearsthecelebration__70___(change)intoanevenmoreamazingshow,astheblacksmithsstartexperimentingwithothermetals,likealuminium(鋁),tocreategreenandwhiteflowersinsteadofjustred.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 I'dliketogiveyousomeadvicesonhowtolearnChinesewell. First，itwasimportanttotakeaChinesecourse，asyou'llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpractisingwithyourfellowstudents.Then，italsohelptowatchTVandreadbooks，newspapersandmagazinesintheChinesewheneverpossible.ItwillmakeyoufamiliartoChinesecharactersandenlargeyourvocabularyevenbeforeyounoticeit! Besides，itisagoodidealearnandsingChinesesongs，becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasy.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends，theywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TrytospeakChineseasmanyaspossible.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）全市英語演講比賽將在光明中學(xué)報(bào)告廳舉行。