杭州專版2024中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理課時訓(xùn)練10Units3-4八下試題人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE6課時訓(xùn)練(十)Units3-4(八下)(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.任務(wù)型閱讀下面文章中有五處(第1—5題)須要添加首句。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。ConfuciuswasthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.Helovededucationandstudentsandhealwaystreatedhisstudentsequally.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.1.HelivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.

2.HestartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.AllhisstudentsrespectedhimastheirfatherandcompiledhisfamoussayingsinthebookTheAnalectsofConfucius.

3.Heusedmostofhislifetoteachandhelpstudentssolveproblems.Duringhislifeabout3,000studentsstudiedunderhisguidance.Henotonlycreatedsomeeffectiveteachingmethods,butalsoproperstudyingskills.Fortherestofhislife,heputinordersomeancientliteratureandeditedTheSpringandAutumnAnnals.

4.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Confuciustaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

5.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.Regardingpersonalrelationshipsheoncesaid,“Donotdountootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodountoyou.”

A.Hewastirelessinteachinghisstudents.B.Confucius'educationalcareerwasfruitful.C.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.D.Confuciusisalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughts.E.Later,Confuciusbecamethefirstprofessionalteacher.F.ConfuciuslivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Ⅱ.[2024·嘉興]完形填空Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand1,ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay2ortogivehimawordofwarning.

Oneofmymessagessays,“Soyoutoldmeyou3yourcreditcard(信用卡).Ifyoudon'ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou'll4andfindyourbrainmissing.”

IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereabout5.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave6thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.

“Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!”“Moneyisrunningshort7I'veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!”

8,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth9.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.

Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea10student,withmixedfeelingsaswell—mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy11!

SoIwriteback,“I'vereadallthosearticles.I'lltake12asalovingson'sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill13enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack(缺乏)mostistheabilitytolearnand14inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.”

Inthiswayweshareideasand15eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.

()1.A.dark B.clean C.lonely Dfortable()2.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye()3.A.lost B.lent C.designed D.received()4.A.giveup B.wakeup C.setoff D.takeoff()5.A.health B.music C.money D.safety()6.A.on B.across C.behind D.opposite()7.A.if B.until C.though D.because()8.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Recently D.Immediately()9.A.copying B.writing C.thinking D.correcting()10.A.crazy B.popular C.nervous D.careful()11.A.doctor B.teacher C.customer D.classmate()12.A.us B.you C.him D.them()13.A.young B.pretty C.friendly D.honest()14.A.fight B.change C.exercise D.remember()15.A.watch B.invite C.protect D.encourageⅢ.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ManyUSkids—twooutofthree—saidtheygetwellalongwiththeirparents.1.thatdoesn'tmeantheyneverdisagree.Infact,mostkidssaidtheyarguedwiththeirparents,atleastsometimes.Andtwooutoffivekidssaid2.(argue)sometimesevenincludeshoutingateachother.

“It'scertainlynormal3.(agree)andargue,”saysDarcyLyness,anAmericanexpert.“But4.isalsoimportanttolearnhowtodosorespectfully.Bepatient.Don'tusearaised,angryvoice.”

Andnotsurprisingly,threeoutoffourkidssaidthey5.(lie)totheirparentssometimes.Manysaidtheyliesotheywouldnotgetintotrouble6.disappointtheirparents.AccordingtoLyness,lyingisn'tjustwrong.Itcanactuallyhavebadresults.7.(tell)thetruthbuildstrust.

“Tellingthetruth,”saysLyness,“showsgrowingup.”Butolderkidsactuallyliemoreoftenthanyoungerones.Kidsaged128.14notonlysaidtheyliemore,buttheyalsoreportedhavinglessfun,feelinglesscloseandnotgettingalongaswellwiththeirparents.

AccordingtoLyness,thosefeelingsarecommon.Askidsbecome9.(independent),theyhavemoreareasofdisagreementwiththeirparents.Butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.“Kidsandparentsgetalong10.(different)ateachstageofthejourney.”shesays.“Askidsgrowandchange,itisimportantforeverybodytochange.”

Ⅳ.單詞拼法依據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。1.Thesemeetingsareacompletewoftime.

2.WordscannotehowpleasedIam.

3.Shewassonaboutherfirstspeechthatshecouldn'tsleep.

4.Ithinkyourroomistidy,butmineisinam.

5.Everyonehadanoonthesubject.

6.Theshowroomhadbeenemptiedandsclean.

7.Withoutanyhelp,hisfathermanagedtorepairthecarallbyh.

8.Hisesisteristwoyearsolderthanhim.

9.Amofagroupisoneofthepeople,animals,orthingsbelongingtothatgroup.

10.She'sbeenoffworksTuesday.

【參考答案】Ⅰ.1—5FEBCDⅡ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一位母親因兒子去外國上高校,心中感到空虛與孤獨(dú),所以她通過發(fā)短信,一如既往地教化兒子,沒想到兒子最近發(fā)了一些好玩的、值得一讀的文章給她,讓她感覺到了代溝的存在,因此她確定變更——堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)和接受新事物。母子之間的關(guān)系也越來越融洽了。1.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。dark黑的;clean干凈的;lonely孤寂的;comfortable舒適的。從文章第一句知,兒子去國外讀書了,曾經(jīng)充溢朝氣活力的家變得寧靜與孤寂,故用lonely,故選C。2.A考查名詞詞義辨析。hello你好;sorry對不起;thanks感謝;goodbye再見。句意:發(fā)送短信的目的主要是為了問好與說一些警告的話語。sayhello問好,故選A。3.A考查動詞詞義辨析。lose丟失;lend借;design設(shè)計;receive收到。上句句意:所以你告知我你丟失了信用卡,假如你不變更這些馬虎的毛病,你有一天醒來會發(fā)覺你的大腦不見了。由careless這個詞可以看出,他很馬虎,所以要用lost。故選A。4.B考查動詞短語詞義辨析。giveup放棄;wakeup醒來;setoff動身;takeoff脫下,起飛。從后一分句“findyourbrainmissing”可知,早上你醒來,就會發(fā)覺你的大腦不見了,故用wakeup。故選B。5.C考查名詞詞義辨析。health健康;music音樂;money錢;safety平安。由后文的“Theycostme$90”可知大多數(shù)時候說的是錢。故選C。6.A考查介詞詞義辨析。on在……上;across穿過;behind在后面;opposite在對面。句意:這與他在家時在白板上留下的信息沒有什么區(qū)分。onthewhiteboard,在白板上。故選A。7.D考查連詞詞義辨析。由句意可知,錢花得很快是因?yàn)閷懻撐馁I了許多的書,兩者為因果關(guān)系,故用because。8.C考查副詞詞義辨析。luckily幸運(yùn)地;actually事實(shí)上;recently最近;immediately立即。句意:然而最近Eric起先發(fā)給我各種各樣的文章。從上下文語境可知,要用recently。9.C考查動詞詞義辨析。cop