小升初英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）一．選擇題1.—Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.

—Thankyou,Mum.A.drive B.drove C.havedriven D.aredriving2.—Weverysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyonfood.

—That’swhyyou’recalledtheGreens.A.eat B.ate C.willeat D.hadeaten3.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,Iitnow.

A.amusing B.use C.used4.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—It’sJohn.Hetheviolin.

A.practiced B.ispracticing C.waspracticing D.haspracticed5.—WhereisMum?—Inthelivingroom.Sheabookatthemoment.

A.wasreading B.willread C.isreading D.hasread二．填空題1.Mikeoften(收集)stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

2.Whenapersonvaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

3.Maryiscrazyaboutreading.Shebalotofbooksfromtheschoollibraryeverytime.

4.SuzhouMuseum(位于)tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.

5.Jackisagoodlearnerbecausehealways(connect)whatheneedstolearnwithsomethinginteresting.

6.Thegovernmentandcarmakersarewtogethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.

7.Look!Thestudents(answer)thequestionscarefully.

8.—Whyaretheysobusy?—Becausethey(raise)moneyforhomelesspeople.

9.Now,I(sit)infrontofHeatherwatchingherwritealetter.

三．語法填空一Doyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldcandrinkandusecleanwater?Well,it’snotthetruth.Let’slookatNya’sstory.Nyais___1___eleven-year-oldgirlandshelivesinSouthSudan.Shewalkstothepondnearhervillage___2___(two)adaytogetwaterforherfamily.It’salongwalk,soNyadoesn’thavetimetogotoschool.Nyaisworried___3___hersisterAkeer.Akeerissickfromthepoorwater,___4___thereislittleNya’sfamilycandoaboutit.Oneday,twomencometoNya’svillage.After___5___(talk)withtheelders,theybegintoworkinthegroundbetweentwobigtee.Gettingwaterfromawell(水井)inSouthSudanishard.So,whenNyalearnstheyaregoingtodigawell,shethinkstheyare___6___(able)todoit.Butaftertwomonthsofhardwork,water___7___(final)comesoutfromthewell.Peoplebringtheirbottlestotastethewater.Itisclearandfresh.Everyoneis___8___(excite).IfeelhappyforNyaand___9___(she)village.Fromherstory,Iknowit’sstilldifficultforsomepeopletogetcleanwater.Thestoryopensmyeyesandteachesme____10____(save)waterasmuchasIcaninmydailylife.二CharlieChaplinwasafamousEnglishactor,filmmaker,andcomposer.Nodoubt,hewasvery____1____(success)intheworld.Buthislifewasfullofupsanddowns.Hewasborn____2____theSouthofLondonin1889.Unluckily,hisfatherdied____3____hewas12.Heandhisbrotherworkedtohelptheirsickmotherfromanearlyage.Theyhadtodoallthethingsby____4____(they).Althoughtheyledahardlife,Charliegrewinterestinmusicandhedidn’tgiveup.Hekeptpracticingplaying____5____violinfor4to6hourseveryday.In1910,hedecided____6____(travel)toAmerica.There,hespentmostofhistime____7____(work)onhisacting.Andfinally,hemadeabigdifference.His____8____(movie)areeasytounderstandandvaluable.Everyonecan____9____(enjoy)hisfilms,becausenowordsareused.Hisgesturesspeak_____10_____(direct)toaudiences.拓展培優(yōu)一Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷凍室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(細(xì)菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.1.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B.Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C.Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.2.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A.Bacteriagrowfastthere. B.Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B.Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C.Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D.Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge. B.Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C.Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge. D.Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.二HarveySuttoncomesfromAmerica.

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Thefive-year-oldboyhadalottotellhisteachersandclassmates.Thatwasbecausehehadjustfinishedhiking(去……徒步旅行)theAppalachianTrail(theAT)withhisparents.HikingtheATisdifficult.

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Itrunsthrough（穿過）theforestsoftheAppalachianMountainsandthrough14statesoftheUnitedStates.Second,hikersmustcarry(攜帶）everythingtheyneedliketents,sleepingbags,foodandwater.Onlyoneinfourhikerscanstandthedifficulttrip.

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Harveywasjustfourwhenhestarted,andhehadhisfifthbirthdayalongtheway.Everyday,thefamilywokeuparound5:30amandhikedabout16kilometers.DuringhisdaysontheAT,Harveylikedtousehisimagination(想象力）.Thishelpedhimwalkmorequicklyandhavefun.

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TheyalllikedHarveyandcalledhim“LittleMan”.

IttookHarveyandhisfamily209days—aboutsevenmonths—tofinishthehike.

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HeSaid,"IwanttohiketheATagaininthefuture!”A.Hefeltverytired.B.Hereallyenjoyedthehike.C.Manyhikersoncefinishedthehike.D.Inthebeginning,theATisahikingtrailofabout3,500km.E.Butthatdidn'tstopHarveySuttonandhisfamily.F.hewenttoclimbinhissparetimeG.Hemadefriendswithotherhikersonthetrail.

答案詳解一．選擇題1.—Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.

—Thankyou,Mum.A.drive B.drove C.havedriven D.aredriving答案D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由hasfinished及tothegymtopickyouup推測是已完成工作去接你,本空應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的用法,故本題選擇D。2.—Weverysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyonfood.

—That’swhyyou’recalledtheGreens.A.eat B.ate C.willeat D.hadeaten答案A本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。and連接并列成分,根據(jù)donotspend可以判斷設(shè)空處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。3.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,Iitnow.

A.amusing B.use C.used答案A本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知,我現(xiàn)在不能借給你的原因是我正在使用。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing,主語為I,應(yīng)用am。故答案為A。4.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—It’sJohn.Hetheviolin.

A.practiced B.ispracticing C.waspracticing D.haspracticed答案B本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上句可知,此刻的噪音是John正在練習(xí)演奏小提琴發(fā)出的,故答案選B。5.—WhereisMum?—Inthelivingroom.Sheabookatthemoment.

A.wasreading B.willread C.isreading D.hasread答案C本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。atthemoment是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成:is/am/are+動(dòng)詞-ing。故選C。二．填空題1.Mikeoften(收集)stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

答案collects本題考查動(dòng)詞。由andplays可知,此空為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Mike為第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.Whenapersonvaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

答案visits根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處用visit,而itisimportant表明此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且設(shè)空處前的person是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故答案應(yīng)為visits。3.Maryiscrazyaboutreading.Shebalotofbooksfromtheschoollibraryeverytime.

答案borrows句意:Mary酷愛閱讀。她每次都從學(xué)校圖書館借很多書。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)fromtheschoollibrary可確定是“借書”;又由Maryiscrazyabout...及everytime可知本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語She是第三人稱單數(shù),故答案是borrows。4.SuzhouMuseum(位于)tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.

答案lies“位于”用lie來表示,主語為SuzhouMuseum,故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填lies。5.Jackisagoodlearnerbecausehealways(connect)whatheneedstolearnwithsomethinginteresting.

答案connects由is及needs可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。connect...with...意為“把……與……聯(lián)系起來”。6.Thegovernmentandcarmakersarewtogethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.

答案workingworktogether齊心協(xié)力。由are可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),所以填working。7.Look!Thestudents(answer)thequestionscarefully.

答案areanswering從Look!可知,此處描述正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.—Whyaretheysobusy?—Becausethey(raise)moneyforhomelesspeople.

答案areraising句意:——為什么他們那么忙?——因?yàn)樗麄冋秊闊o家可歸的人募捐。此處表示正在發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.Now,I(sit)infrontofHeatherwatchingherwritealetter.

答案amsitting句意:現(xiàn)在,我正坐在希瑟前面看她寫信。根據(jù)Now可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。三．語法填空一【答案】1.an2.twice3.about4.but5.talking6.notable##unable7.finally8.excited9.her10.tosave1.句意：Nya是一個(gè)住在南蘇丹的11歲女孩。此處泛指一個(gè)女孩，eleven首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。2.句意：她每天兩次走到村子附近的池塘為家人取水。根據(jù)“Shewalkstothepondnearhervillage...aday”可知，此處描述頻率，twiceaday“一天兩次”，故填twice。3.句意：Nya很擔(dān)心她的妹妹Akeer。根據(jù)“Nyaisworried...hersisterAkeer.”可知，此處是beworriedabout短語，意為“擔(dān)心……”，故填about。4.句意：Akeer因?yàn)楹攘肆淤|(zhì)水而生病了，但Nya的家人對(duì)此無能為力。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故填but。5.句意：在和長輩們交談之后，他們開始在兩棵大樹之間的地里干活。介詞after后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填talking。6.句意：當(dāng)Nya知道他們要挖一口井時(shí)，她認(rèn)為他們做不到。根據(jù)“WhenNyalearnstheyaregoingtodigawell(水井),shethinksthey...doit.”和“Butaftertwomonthsofhardesoutfromthewell”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以設(shè)空所在句是指她認(rèn)為他們做不到，beableto的否定式為benotable/unableto，故填notable/unable。7.句意：但是經(jīng)過兩個(gè)月的努力，井里終于出水了。此處在句中作狀語，用副詞形式，final的副詞是finally，故填finally。8.句意：每個(gè)人都很興奮。此處在句中作表語，修飾人，用excite的形容詞excited。故填excited。9.句意：我為Nya和她的村莊感到高興。此處作定語修飾“village”，用she對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞形式her，故填her。10.句意：這個(gè)故事讓我大開眼界，教會(huì)我在日常生活中盡量節(jié)約用水。teachsbtodosth“教某人做某事”，固定短語。故填tosave。二【答案】1.successful2.in3.when4.themselves5.the6.totravel7.working8.movies9.enjoy10.directly1.句意：毫無疑問，他在世界上非常成功。作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞successful“成功的”。故填successful。2.句意：他于1889年出生在倫敦南部。根據(jù)“Hewasborn...theSouthofLondon”可知是出生在倫敦南部，用介詞in。故填in。3.句意：不幸的是，他的父親在他12歲時(shí)去世。根據(jù)“hisfatherdied...hewas12”可知當(dāng)他12歲時(shí)，他的父親去世了，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。4.句意：他們必須自己做所有的事情。根據(jù)“Theyhadtodoallthething