人教新版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？》2024年同步練習(xí)卷2

人教新版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？》2024年同步練習(xí)卷一、任務(wù)型閱讀1．Tony：Let'scallWondersoftheWorldandjoininthediscussion.Ithinknaturalwondersaremoreinterestingthanman﹣madeones.AndIthinktheGiant'sCauseway（巨人堤）isthemostfantasticnaturalwonder.Lingling：Hmm.I'veneverseenit，soI'mnotsureIagreewithyou.Whydoyoulikeit，Tony？Tony：Well，IvisitedtheGiant'sCausewaytwoyearsago.It'shuge.Thereareabout40，000rocksLingling：Thatsoundsgreat，thoughIthinkVictoriaFalls（維多利亞瀑布）inAfricaisevenmorefantastic.（3）It'sabout1，700meterswideand100metershigh.Youcanheartheloudnoiseafewkilometersaway.Betty：Wow，that'shuge!（4）Butinmyopinion，man﹣madewondersaremoreexcitingthannaturalones.LookattheTerracottaArmy（兵馬俑）.It'smorethan2，000yearsold.Daming：Iagreewithyou，Betty.AndIthinktheThreeGorgesDam（三峽大壩）isfantastictoo.（3）It'sabout2，300meterslong，185metershighand15meterswideatthetop.ItproduceselectricityformillionsofpeopleinChina.Betty：Now，who'dliketocallfirst？（1）Howmanywondersarementionedinthepassage？Whatarethey？（2）Howcanweclassify（分類）thewondersintheworld？（3）Taketheunderlinedsentencesasexamples，howcanwedescribewondersindetail？（4）Taketheunderlinedsentencesasexamples，howcanweexpressourpreferenceaboutwonders？（5）Inyouropinion，what'sthemostfantasticwonderintheworld？Canyoudescribewithnumbersandfacts？二、用所給單詞正確形式填空2．Fishingisoneof（popular）activitiesamongthemiddle﹣agedpeople.3．Bobdid（bad）intheChinesetestthanFrank．4．Bloodismuch（thick）thanwater.5．Areyou（strong）thanyourbrother？6．Xiamenisabeautifulcitywhichliesin（位于）the（southeast）China.7．Themoresubjectsyoustudy，the（wide）yourunderstandingoftheworldwillbe.8．Thiselephantisthe（huge）ofthethree．三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換9．Thetigereats12kilosoffoodaday.Thecatcats0.2kilosoffoodaday.Thetigerthanthecat.Thecatthanthetiger.10．Theelephantis350cmtall.Thepandais150cmtall.Theelephantthanthepanda.Thepandathantheelephant.11．Ababypandaisabout0.2kilos.Anadultpandaisabout100kilos.Anadultpandathanababypanda.Ababypandathananadultpanda.12．Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass．（改為同義句）Heisstudentinhisclass．13．TheYangtzeRiverisabout6，300kilometerslong.TheYellowRiverisabout5，464kilometerslong.TheYangtzeRiverthantheYellowRiver.TheYellowRiverthantheYangtzeRiver.14．LinHaistudiesharderthanWangBin.（改同義句）WangBindoesn'tstudyhardLinHai.15．Model：It'saverygoodroom.It'sthebestroominthehotel.Springisaverybusytimeforme.It'stheyear.16．Model：It'saverygoodroom.It'soneofthebestroomsinthehotel.It'saverybigcastle.It'sEurope.17．Model：It'saverygoodroom.It'soneofthebestroomsinthehotel.Itwasaverybadexperience.Itwasmylife.18．Model：It'saverygoodroom.It'soneofthebestroomsinthehotel.It'saveryfamousuniversity.It'stheworld.19．Theirhouseisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.（同義句）Theirhouseisaboutours.20．Thetowncenterwasusuallymorecrowdedthanitisnow.（同義句）Thetowncenterisn'tusual.21．Idon'tthinkfootballissopopularasbasketballinChina.（同義句）IthinkbasketballinChina.IthinkfootballinChina.四、書面表達(dá)22．大自然是我們賴以生存的自然環(huán)境，然而它正在遭受著破壞，請(qǐng)寫一篇文章談?wù)勀銓?duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的看法和建議。內(nèi)容包括：（1），我們應(yīng)該為它做什么？（至少寫2點(diǎn)）（2）呼吁大家一起來(lái)保護(hù)大自然。寫作要求：（1）（2）詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Asweallknow，theEarthisintrouble!ButhowshouldweprotecttheEarth？

參考答案與試題解析一、任務(wù)型閱讀1．【解答】（1）總結(jié)歸納題。通讀全文可知，分別是巨人堤、兵馬俑和三峽大壩，VictoriaFalls（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butmy，man﹣madeareexcitingnatural，人造奇跡比自然奇跡更令人興奮，我們可以把奇觀分成自然奇觀和人造奇觀（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'saboutmetersandmeterscanthenoiseakilometers，100米高。）It'sabout2，185metershighand15meterswideatthetop.ItproduceselectricityformillionsofpeopleinChina.（它長(zhǎng)約2300米，頂部寬15米。）可知。故答案為Byusingnumbersandfacts.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butinmyopinion，人造奇觀比自然奇觀更令人興奮，這是通過(guò)作比較來(lái)表達(dá)我們對(duì)奇觀的偏好（5）開(kāi)放性試題，答案合理即可。長(zhǎng)城全長(zhǎng)21196.18公里、數(shù)量最多的古代國(guó)防工程mostwonderthe二、用所給單詞正確形式填空2．【解答】oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"最......之一"，填popular的最高級(jí)themostpopular"最受歡迎的"。故答案為：themostpopular。3．【解答】答案：worse．根據(jù)Bobdid﹣﹣（bad）inChinesethan，可知鮑伯在語(yǔ)文考試中的表現(xiàn)比弗蘭克差，故填worse．4．【解答】根據(jù)than"比"可知，兩者比較。故答案為：thicker。5．【解答】答案：stronger．根據(jù)Areyou﹣﹣（strong）thanbrother？than用于比較級(jí)之中．6．【解答】southeast東南，名詞，用形容詞southeastern"東南的"。故答案為：southeastern。7．【解答】這里是The+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)..."越......就越......"固定搭配。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞be可知，填形容詞wide的比較級(jí)wider"更廣泛的"。故答案為：wider。8．【解答】答案：hugest．根據(jù)Thiselephantthe﹣﹣（huge）the，可知這頭大象是三頭中最大的一個(gè)．故填hugest．三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換9．【解答】根據(jù)題干中的than，可知改寫后的句子用比較級(jí)，更少less；故答案為：eatsmore；eatsless。10．【解答】根據(jù)題干中的than可知，改寫后的句子應(yīng)是"大象比熊貓高"；taller更高。故答案為：istaller；isshorter。11．【解答】根據(jù)題干中的than可知，改寫成比較級(jí)，表示"更重"，陳述客觀事實(shí)。故答案為：isheavier；islighter。12．【解答】答案：thetallest．考查最高級(jí)．﹣﹣他在他的班里是最高的．"，原句可以換為最高級(jí)的形式，最高級(jí)前面加the．13．【解答】根據(jù)題干中的than，可知此處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，長(zhǎng)江比黃河長(zhǎng)，黃河比長(zhǎng)江短，陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為：islonger；isshorter。14．【解答】原句等同于"王斌學(xué)習(xí)不如林海努力"。not。故填：so/as；as。15．【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"最好的房間"。故答案為thebusiest