湖南省常德市臨澧縣某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期段考試題

PAGE1-湖南省常德市臨澧縣某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期段考試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分) 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1.Whatisthemandoing? A.Readingabook. B.Packinghisthings. C.Writingareport. 2.Howmanydogsdothespeakersownnow? A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five. 3.Whatdidthespeakersdo? A.Theyreadascarystory. B.Theywatchedascarymovie. C.Theywatchedafunnymovie. 4.Whendoesthebankcloseusually? A.4:00p.m. B.4:30p.m. C.5:00p.m. 5.Whoisthegirlprobablytalkingto? A.Herfather. B.Herbrother. C.Herteacher. 其次節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。 6.Whatisthewomandoing? A.Readingastory. B.Writingtheendingofthestory. C.Finishingherhomework. 7.Whatmightthewomandonext? A.Tellthemanthestoryline. B.Invitethemantodinner. C.Publishthebook. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。 8.Howmanyshirtsdidthewomanhavewashed? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 9.Whoprobablywearsthemedium-sizedshirt? A.Thewoman. B.Thewoman’sson. C.Thewoman’shusband. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。 10.Whendidthewomanhavealongtalkwithherfriends? A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening. 11.WheredidthewomanhavelunchwithJanet? A.Apubaroundthecorner. B.Anicerestaurantnearhercompany. C.Inhercompany’scafeteria. 12.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman’safternoon? A.Itwasn’tbad. B.Itwasrelaxing. C.Itsoundedboring. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。 13.Whycan’tthewomanstandthemanlivingupstairs? A.Heoftenknocksonherdoor. B.Heplaysthepianountilmidnight. C.Healwaysborrowsherthings. 14.WhoisSusan? A.Thewoman’sformerclassmate. B.Thewoman’sneighbor. C.Jennifer’sformerroommate. 15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext? A.CallSusanforhelpwithherroommates. B.Moveintoanewapartment. C.Prepareforherexams. 16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan? A.Sheisagreatgirl. B.Shedoeswellonexams. C.Shesleepswelleverynight. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。 17.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidGrandmaMoseshave? A.Five. B.Nine. C.Ten. 18.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing? A.Housekeeping. B.Farming. C.Workingatalocaldrugstore. 19.WhydidGrandmaMosespaintinheroldage? A.Topassthetime. B.Tomakemoney. C.Toexhibitherartworks. 20.WhendidGrandmaMoseshaveherfirstexhibitioninNewYork? A.In1930. B.In1940. C.In2000.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AFourthingsthatyoucan'tmissinMacaoGobungeejumpingattheMacauTowerTheMacauTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withallkindsofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitiesisthebungeejumping.TheMacauTowerBungeeJumpingis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercialbungeejumpingintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpfromthatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloor—it'sstillamazing.Takethischanceandtickoffthisitemonyourlist.EnjoyatraditionalPortuguesedinnerMacaowasoncecolonizedbyPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,PortugueseculturehasdeeplyaffectedMacao.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurantshere,butnowadaysitismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.VisitamuseumMacao,asalittlecitywithonlyanareaofabout30squarekilometers,has23eye-catchingmuseums.Duetoitsspecialhistory,bothEasternandWesternhistoricalrelicscanbefound.Manyofthemarepreservedforculturalrelics,touristspotsormuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.GointoanentertainmentplaceWellknownasthe“LasVegasoftheOrient”,Macaohas33entertainmentplaces.YoucanfinddifferentthemedentertainmentplaceswiththeirhotelsandattractionsaroundeverycornerofMacao,especiallyonTaipaIsland.Amongall,TheVenetianMacaoisthemostpopular.WithahugeshoppingmallandVegas-styledesign,itisamust-goplaceforbothtouristsandlocalstoshopandenjoyfreetime.SowhenyoucometoMacao,justwalkaroundandyouwillstillbeamazed.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheMacauTower?A.Tryanextremesport.B.VisitGrandPrixmuseum.C.EnjoyatraditionalJapanesedinner.D.ChallengetheGuinnessWorldRecordforjumping.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Visitorscandonothingbutshopping.B.PortugueseculturehasnolongerexistedinMacao.C.TheMacauToweristhehighesttowerintheworld.D.VisitorscanenjoybothEasternandWesternhistoricalculturesinMacao.23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertisecomingevents.B.Toencouragepeopletodosports.C.TotellaboutthehistoryofMacao.D.TointroducesomethingattractiveinMacaotovisitors.BTwoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank(存錢罐)ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting.Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack.“Thatarousedmycuriosity,”JackietoldCBSNews.“Nobodymessesaroundwithherpiggybank.”AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslong,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings.“Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?”Jackieaskedhergranddaughter.“I'mtakingittoschool,”Sunshinereplied.Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney.“I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneybutIdo.”Sunshine'swordsmeltedJackie'sheart.Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms.Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe$30thekindergartnerhadsaved.Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk.Itcosts$0.45acarton(紙盒).Thetotaladdsuptoabout$180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday.AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan.Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause.Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan$1,000.NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear.JackiesaidSunshinedidn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends.“Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,”saidJackie.“Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto.”24.WhydidSunshineemptyoutherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins.B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills.C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk.D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass.25.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords?A.Curious. B.Touched.C.Proud. D.Relieved.26.InJackie'seyes,whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Jackie'sPiggyBank B.AMovedGrandmother C.SmallCoins,BigDeedsD.ThePiggyBankandMilkCYoumightnotregardEngland,whichisfamousforitsalmostyearroundrain,asaplacewithawatershortageproblem.However,JamesBevan,theheadoftheUKEnvironmentAgency,warnedatarecentconferencethatEnglandwilllackwaterwithin25years.Amajorreasonfortheshortageisclimatechange.Asrecentlyas2024,Britainsawitsdriest10-monthperiodinover100years.In2024,below-averagerainfallcausedmanyreservoirs(水庫)torundangerouslylow.It'spredictedthat,by2040,overhalfofUKsummerswillbehotterthanthesummerof2003,andwatersupplyfromriverscouldfallbybetween50—80percent,accordingtoCNN.In2003,theUKexperiencedoneofthemostsignificantheatwavesinrecordedhistory.AnothermajorreasonisthattheBritishwastetoomuchwaterindailylife.Onaverageeachpersonusesabout140litersofwaterperdaythroughacombinationofshowers,washingmachinesandgardenhoses,accordingtotheBBC.Bevansaidpeopleshouldtrytosavewaterandthattheycouldcuttheirdailywaterusefrom140to100liters.“There'resimplestepswecantake.Forexample,getalow-flushtoilet,takeshortshowers,andsoon.”hesaidduringtheconference.WhileEnglandmaynotbetheonlyplacefacingawatershortage,someotherareashavetakenmeasurestoavoidone.Israel,forexample,recycleswastewater,whichmakesup40%ofthecountry'sagriculturalwater.Whereveryou'reintheworld,waterisprecious.Ourworldis70%coveredbywater,butonly2.5%ofitisfresh,andonly1%iseasilyaccessible.Solet'strytosavethewaterwe'reluckyenoughtohaveandnotbewasteful.28.Whatcanbethebestmainideaofthepassage?A.Englishpeoplearewastingtoomuchwater.B.ClimatechangecauseswatershortageinEngland.C.Englandmayrunshortofwaterinthenearfuture.D.Englishpeopleshouldsolvetheproblemofwatershortage.29.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewatertogether.B.Toeducatepeopleontheimportanceofwater.C.ToinformpeopleofthewaterprobleminEngland.D.Tointroducewaystosolvethewatershortageproblem.30.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticle?A.Inatextbook. B.Inatraveljournal. C.Inanewspaper.D.Inaresearchreport.其次節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtocultivateyoursenseofhappiness?Relievingstressandanxietymighthelpyoufeelbetter—forabit.MartinE.P.Seligman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandapioneerinthefieldofpositivepsychology,doesnotseeriddingnegativeemotionsasapathtohappiness.“Whatmakeslifeworthliving,”hesaid,“ismuchmorethantheabsenceofthenegative.”31._________Tocultivatethecomponentsofwell-being,whichincludeengagement,goodrelationships,accomplishmentandpurpose,Dr.SeligmansuggeststhefollowingfourexercisesbasedonresearchatthePennPositivePsychologyCenter,whichhedirects,andatotheruniversities.IdentifySignatureStrengthsWritedownastoryaboutatimewhenyouwereatyourbest.32.______.Rereaditeverydayforaweek,andeachtimeaskyourself:“WhatpersonalstrengthsdidIdisplaywhenIwasatmybest?”Writingdownyouranswers“putsyouintouchwithwhatyou’regoodat,”Dr.Seligmanexplained.Thenextstepistoconsiderhowtousethesestrengthstoyouradvantage,intentionallyorganizingandstructuringyourlifearoundthem.33._______Setaside10minutesbeforeyougotobedeachnighttowritedownthreethingsthatwentreallywellthatday.Nexttoeacheventanswerthequestion,“Whydidthisgoodthinghappen?”Insteadoffocusingonlife’slows,whichcanincreasethelikelihoodofdepression,theexercise“turnsyourattentiontothegoodthingsinlife,soitchangeswhatyouattendto,”Dr.Seligmansaid.MakeaGratitudeVisitThinkofsomeonewhohasbeenespeciallykindtoyoubutyouhavenotproperlythanked.34._______.Thenarrangeameetingandreadtheletteraloud,inperson.“It’scommonthatwhenpeopledothegratitudevisitbothpeopleweepoutofjoy,”Dr.Seligmansaid.Whyistheexperiencesopowerful?“Itputsyouinbettertouchwithotherpeople,withyourplaceintheworld.”RespondConstructively35.______Thatis,insteadofsayingsomethingpassivelike,“Oh,that’snice”orbeingdismissive,expressgenuineexcitement.Prolongthediscussionby,say,encouragingthemtotellothersorsuggestacelebratoryactivity.“Lovegoesbetter,commitmentincreases,andfromtheliterature,even...betterafterthat.”A.Thenexttimesomeoneyoucareaboutsharesgoodnews,givean“activeconstructiveresponse.”B.Writealetterdescribingwhatheorshedidandhowitaffectedyourlife,andhowyouoftenremembertheeffortC.FindtheGoodD.ToDr.Seligman,themosteffectivelong-termstrategyforhappinessistoactivelycultivatewell-being.E.Peoplelikeyoumore,relationshipsgobetter,lifegoesbetter.F.Itdoesn’tneedtobealife-changingeventbutshouldhaveaclearbeginning,middleandend.G.Well-beingconsistsnotmerelyoffeelinghappybutofexperiencingasenseofsatisfaction.第三部分 英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dadhadagreencomb(梳子).HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis36andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwas37todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch38.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap39andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould40affectionately(親切地atmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.yearslater,Dadstartedhisown41,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto42.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame43withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.44,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,businesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thDadcamehome45.AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisWhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,wouldyouhelpme46mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then47thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:asachild,48Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(習(xí)慣)meantDadwashomeearlyto49theeveningwithMumandme.It50ahappyandlovingIpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand 51 placedcombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething 52 .Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles(皺紋)nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled, 53 hissmilewasstillas54asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood55forhis36.A.bag37.A.energetic38.A.joyB.walletB.disappointedB.sadnessC.combC.upsetC.courageD.brushD.pleasedD.pain39.A.outB.overC.inD.on40.A.smileB.stareC.shoutD.laugh41.A.familyB.taskC.businessD.journey42.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form43.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict44.A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.ease45.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely46.A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep47.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw48.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing49.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend50.A.affectedB.brokeC.meantD.supported51.A.nervouslyB.hurriedlyC.excitedlyD.carefully52.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.bored53.A.forB.orC.soD.yet54.A.patientB.heart-warmingC.tiredD.worrid55.A.beliefB.lifeC.styleD.education其次節(jié)語法填空(101.515分)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishesVoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplay56importantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.57present,Englishisfrequently58(speak)asanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.All59(base)onBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstood60nativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeen61(gradual)changinginaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.Because62thisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotell63countrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluently64(command)hisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadof65(request),“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisBritish.第四部分:寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)(滿分15分)某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正舉辦“TheSeasonILikeBest”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜愛的季節(jié)；2.你喜愛該季節(jié)的兩條理由（如：氣候、景色、活動(dòng)、感受……）。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.題目已為你寫好；3.行文連貫，語篇完整；4.文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I’mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp”andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom!”shecried.“Help!”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadhertothelake.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?Unfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.留意：所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；應(yīng)運(yùn)用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語巳為你寫好；續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運(yùn)用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:But

no

more

helicopters

came

and

it

was

dark.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:It

was

daybreak

when

Jane

woke

up.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語答案1—5CCACA6—10BACBA11