小升初六級下冊英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 人教PEP版

［真題演練］小升初六年級下冊英語【閱讀理解】專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練人

教PEP版

一、閱讀選擇

(2019秋?湖北孝感?六年級統(tǒng)考期中)Mikeis11yearsold.HecomesfromLondon.

Heusuallygoestoschoolbysubway.Sometimeshegoestoschoolbybusorbytaxi.After

school,heoftenplaysbaseball.Hisfatherisateacher.Hegoestoworkearlyandgetsback

homelate.Heusuallygoestoworkbybus.Sometimeshegoestoworkbybike.Mikeandhis

fathergotothenatureparkeveryweekend.

1.Mikeisanboy.()

A.AmericanB.EnglishC.Chinese

2.Mikeusuallygoestoschool_______.()

A.bybusB.bytaxiC.bysubway

3.Mikeoftenplays_______.()

A.baseballB.basketballC.football

4.Mike'sfatherworksina.()

A.hospitalB.cinemaC.school

5.SometimesMike'sfathergoestowork_..()

A.bybusB.bybikeC.bybusorbytaxi

(2022春?六年級?？紗卧獪y試)Sallyhadagreattriplastsummerholiday.Shewent

toCanadawithherparents.It*sfarfromtheUK.Theywenttherebyplane.Shevisitedthe

CNTowerinCanada.Itwasverytall.AndshewenttotheNiagara.Falls.Theywere

wonderful.Shewentshopping,too.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherfriends.Andshealsowent

tosomerestaurants.Sheatesomedeliciousfoodthere.Whatanicetrip!

6.SallywenttoCanada.()

A.lastwinterholidayB.withherparentsC.bytrain

7.Sallycomesfrom.()

A.CanadaB.ChinaC.theUK

8.Sallyvisited______.(:)

A.theNiagaraFallsB.theCNTowerC.AandB

9.Sheforherfriends.()

A.boughtsomegiftsB.boughtsomefood.C.boughtsomeclothes

10.Shefeltabouthertrip.()

A.badB.tiredC.great

(2021?浙江溫州?統(tǒng)考小升初真題)China's"FatherofHybridRice"

(雜交水稻之父)

YuanLongping

Sept.7th,1930-May22nd,2021

YuanLongpingisagreatscientist.Heis"FatherofHybridRice"inChina.In1930,he

wzsbom(出生)inBeijing.In1939,hisfamilywenttoChongqingandlivedthere.He

studiedintheuniversitytherefrom1949to1953.ThenhewenttoHunanandworkedasa

teacherfrom1953to1970.

Hehadmanyhobbies.Helikedplayingtheviolinandswimming.Hecouldspeak

Englishwell.Whenhewasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving.Peoplecouldn't

eatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyategrassorleaves!Hewantedtohelpthem.

In1960.hefound(發(fā)現(xiàn))aspecialriceplajit—hybridrice.Hestudieditforafewyears.

In1973.heplantedthericesuccessfully(成功地).There'smoreandmorerice,andthe

hybridricecangrowinothercountries,loo.

YuanLongpinghelpedChina,andhealsohelpedtheworld.

11.YuanLongpingstudiedintheuniversityin__.()

A.BeijingB.ChongqingC.Hunan

12.YuanLongpingliked__.()

A.playingtheerhuB.teachingEnglishC.musicandsports

13.Theunderlinedword"starving"means"___”.()

A.遭受寒冷B.遭受饑餓c.遭受病痛

14.YuanLongpingfoundthehybridricewhenhewas__yearsold.()

A.30B.40C.43

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?()

A.YuanLongpingwashelpfultotheworld.

B.YuanLongping'sfirstjobwasateacher.

C.Thepassage(文章)isaboutthehybridrice.

(2022春?廣東汕頭?六年級汕頭市潮陽實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？夹∩跄M)Mr.Leeisour

Englishteache匚Heismorethanfiftyyearsold.Heistallandthinwithblackhair.Hehasa

bignoseandsmalleyes.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.Heoftenwearsadarkbluejacket

andblackpants.Heisstrictathiswork,butheiskindtous.HeteachesEnglishwell.He

oftenmakesuslaugjiinhisclass.WeallthinkEnglishisveryinteresting.Wealllikehim

verymuch,too.

16.HowoldisMr.Lee?()

A.50.B.45.C.Morethan50.

17.WhatdoesMr.Leelooklike?()

A.tallB.thinC.AandB

18.Whatdoesheoftenwear?()

A.AwatchB.ApairofglassesC.Ahat

19.Whatcolourishisjacket?()

A.blackB.greenC.blue

20.HowdothestudentsthinkofMr.Lee?()

A.Heisinteresting.B.Heiskind.C.HeteachesEnglish.

(2022春?全國?五年級假期作業(yè))Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.Doyouknowthe

festivalsineachmonth?Let'sseetogether.NewYear'sDayisinJanuary.It'sthebeginning

ofayear.Mostpeoplelikeit.Whichfestivaldochildrenlikebest?It'sChildren'sDay.It'sin

June.Childrencanhaveagoodtimeonthatday.Mid-AutumnDayisveryimportantinChina.

IfsofteninSeptember.Familiescangettogether.Theyalwayseatmooncakesandhavefun

together.

21.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?()

A.Three.B.Four.C.Twelve.

22.WhenisNewYear'sDay?()

A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InMay.

23.Whichfestivaldochildrenlikebest?()

A.NewYear'sDay.B.Children'sDay.C.Mid-AutumnDay.

24.IsMid-AutumnDayofteninSeptember?()

A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itdoes.C.No,itisn't.

25.WhatdopeopleeatonMid-AutumnDay?()

A.Cakes.B.Noodles.C.Mooncakes.

二、閱讀判斷

(2022春?六年級?？紗卧獪y試)WuBinbinhasagoodfriend.HisnameisMike.Heis

fromtheUSA.WuBinbinandMikeareinthesameclass.Theygotoschool?fivedaysa

week.TheystayathomeonSundayandSaturday.MikelikesChinaandChinesefood.He

likesricecakesverymuch.Atschooltheyplayping-pongafterclass,andWuBinbinplays

betterthanMike.

WuBinbinandMikelikesmakingthings.Nowtheyaremakingaplane.Theylike

flyingplanesonSundaymorning.Mike'sEnglishisbetterthanWuBinbin.WuBinbin's

ChineseisbetterthanMike's.Theycanteacheachother.(互相)

26.WuBinbinhasanAmericanfriend.()

27.TheygotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.()

28.WuBinbinplaysping-pongbetterthanMike.()

29.WuBinbinteachesMikeEnglishandMiketeachesWuBinbinChinese.()

30.MikeofteneatsricecakesbecausehelikesChinesefood.()

(2022春?六年級校考單元測試)Howdidthestudentsspendtheirvacations?Hereisa

report(報(bào)告)fromsomestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.Tom,afourteen-year-oldboy,

wenttoHainanandvisitedthebeaches.SallywenttoTokyo.ShevisitedFujiMountain(富士

ill)anddidsomeshoppingthere.Bradisahard-workingstudent.Hestayedathomeand

studiedforthenewlessors.BenwenttoShanghaiMuseumwithhisparents.Itwasboring

butgoodforhisstudy.

31.TomwenttoHainanwithhisparent.()

32.SallydidshoppinginNewYork.()

33.SallyvisitedFujiMountain.()

34.Braddidn'tgotothecountryside.()

35.BenvisitedamuseuminShanghai.()

(2022秋?湖南岳陽?六年級統(tǒng)考期末)Oneday,ayoungmangoestoseeadoctor.The

manlookstallandstrongbuttired.Hecan'tsleepwelleverynight.Heisveryworried.The

doctorexamines(檢查)himcarefully.

Butthereisnothingwrong(沒什么毛病)withhim.Thedoctorsays,"Don'tworry.You

cancounttotenagainandagain.Keepdoing.Youcanfallasleep(入睡)

Afterafewdays,theyoungmancomestoseethedoctoragain.Helooksalittleangry.

“Doctor,itdoesn'twork.^^hesays,UIcounteverynight.Buteverytime(每次)Icountto

eight,Ijumpfromthebed.^^

“Butwhy?”thedoctorasks.

Theyoungmananswers,amaboxer(拳擊手)

36.Theyoungmanworksinahospital.()

37.Theyoungmanisshortandthin.()

38.Theyoungmanisworriedbecausehecan'tsleepwell.()

39.Theyoungmanisalittleangrywhenheseesthedoctoragain.()

40.Thedoctor'sadvice(建議)isgoodfor(對...有好處)theyoungman.()

(2022春?全國?六年級小升初模擬)Savewater

Waterisuseful.Allplantsandanimalsneedwater.Wealsoneedwater.Wedrinkwater

andusewatertocleanthingseveryday.Inmanyplaces,thereisnotmuchwater.Weshould

notwastewater.Weshouldreuseandsaveit.

41.Treesandflowersneedwater.()

42.Pandasandtigersdon'tneedwater.()

43.Thereismuchwatereverywhere.()

44.Theword“reuse“means“useagain”.()

(2022春?全國?六年級期末)MynameisAlice.IliveinGuangzhou.Ihadahappy

five-daytriptoHangzhoulastholiday.Iwanttoshareitwithyou.

Onthefirstdayofthetrip,Istayedonthetrainforsixhours.Thetrainwasveryfast.I

readcomicbooksandtalkedwithmyparents.Onthesecondday,IwenttotheWestLakew.

ithmyparents.Itwassobeautiful.Werodeabikeforthreepeople.Wealsowentboating.On

thethirdday,wewentshoppingtogether.Iboughtsomegifts.WedrankLongjingTea.Onthe

fourthday,wewenttoTaiziwanPark.Isawlotsofflowersthere.Itooklotsofpicturesof

flowersandtrees.Onthefifthday,wegotupearly.Wewenttotheairportandflewbackto

Guangzhou.Weallhadagoodtime.

45.Wehadahappyfive-daytriptoHangzhou.()

46.WewenttotheWestLakeandwentboatingonthefirstday.()

47.Westayedonthebusforsixhoursonthefirstday.()

48.Iboughtsomegiftsandtookmanyphotosofflowersonthefourthday.()

49.Wewerelatefortheairportonthefifthday.()

參考答案:

1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B

【分析】短文主要介紹了邁克以及邁克的爸爸。

1.句意：邁克是一個(gè)男孩。A美國的，B英國的，C中國的。根據(jù)文中句子He

comesfromLondon.可知邁克是一個(gè)英國男孩，故選B。

2.句意：邁克通常去上學(xué)oA坐公交車，B坐出租車，C坐地鐵。根據(jù)文中句

子Heusuallygoestoschoolbysubway.可知他通常坐地鐵去上學(xué)，故選C?

3.句意:邁克經(jīng)常玩。A棒球，B籃球，C足球。根據(jù)文中句子Afterschool,heoften

playsbaseball.可知放學(xué)后他經(jīng)常打棒球，故選A。

4.句意：邁克的爸爸在一個(gè)________里工作。A醫(yī)院，B電影院，C學(xué)校。根據(jù)文中句

子Hisfatherisateacher.可知他的爸爸是一名老師，所以在學(xué)校工作，故選Co

5.句意：有時(shí)邁克的爸爸________去上班。A坐汽車，B騎自行車，C坐公交車或者坐

出租車。根據(jù)文中句子Sometimeshegoestoworkbybike.可知邁克的爸爸有時(shí)騎自行車去

上班，故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】

6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述薩利和她父母去加拿大度假的情景。

6.句意：薩利去加拿大o由短文ShewenttoCanadawithherparents.可知她和父母一起

去的加拿大，A去年冬天，B和她的父母，C乘火車，故選B。

7.句意：薩利來自o由短文ItsfarfromtheUK.可知薩利來自英國，A加拿大，B中國，

C英國，故選C。

8.句意：薩利參觀了—o由短文ShevisitedtheCNTowerinCanada.Itwasverytall.Andshew

^nttotheNiagara.Falls.可知她參觀了尼亞加拉瀑布和加拿大國家電視塔，A尼亞加拉瀑布，

B加拿大國家電視塔，C尼亞加拉瀑布和加拿大國家電視塔，故選C。

9.句意：她給她的朋友們。由短文Sheboughtsomegiftsforherfriends.可知她給她的朋

友買了一些禮物，A買了一些禮物，B買了一些食物，C買了一些衣服，故選A。

10.句意：她感覺_關(guān)于她的旅行。由短文Whatanicetrip!可知她感覺她的旅行很愉快，A

糟糕，B累，C愉快，故選C。

11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了雜交水稻之父袁隆平的故事。

11.句意：袁隆平在—的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。A北京，B重慶,C湖南。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容In1939,hisfamily

wenttoChongqingandlivedthere..年，他的家人去重慶生活。1949年至1953年,他在那里

的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí).可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。

12.句意：袁隆平喜歡。人拉二胡，B教英語，C音樂和運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Hehadmany

hobbies.Helikedplayingtheviolinandswimming.他有許多愛好。他喜歡拉小提琴和游泳。可

知選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。

13.句意：帶下劃線的單詞“starving”意思是.__。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Whenhewasyoung,hesaw

lotsofChinesepeoplestarving.Peoplecouldn'teatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyategrassor

leaves!當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他看到很多中國人在挨餓。人們不能每天吃米飯。有時(shí)他們吃草或

樹葉！可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。

14.句意：袁隆平在一歲時(shí)研究出了雜交水稻。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容In19年，他出生在北京。

I960年。他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種特殊的雜交水稻?？芍x項(xiàng)A30歲，符合題意，故選A。

15.句意：以下哪項(xiàng)是不對的？

選項(xiàng)A袁隆平對世界很有幫助。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容In1973,heplantedthericesuccessfully.There's

moreandmorerice,andthehybridric年，他成功地種植了水稻。水稻越來越多，雜交水稻

也可以在其他國家種植。選項(xiàng)A正確。

選項(xiàng)B袁隆平的第一份工作是教師。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Hestudiedintheuniversitytherefrom1949

to1953.T.年至1953年，他在那里的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。1953年至1970年，他到湖南任教。選項(xiàng)B

正確。

選項(xiàng)C文章是關(guān)于雜交水稻的。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了袁隆平的一生，包括愛好

等，雜交水稻只是其中一部分。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。

可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。

16.C17.C18.B19.C20.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我們的英語老師李老師的外形特征及性格特征。我們都非常喜歡他。

16.句意：李老師多少歲？A50；B45；C大于50；根據(jù)文中Heismorethanfiftyyearsold.

可知他大于50歲。故選C。

17.句意:李老師看起來怎么樣？A高；B瘦；CA和Bo根據(jù)文中Heistallandthinwithblack

hair.可知他又高又瘦。故選C。

18.句意：他經(jīng)常戴什么？A一個(gè)手表；B一副眼鏡；C一個(gè)帽子；根據(jù)文中Healwayswears

apairofglasses.他總是戴眼鏡。故選B。

19.句意：他的夾克是什么顏色？A黑色；B綠色；C藍(lán)色；根據(jù)文中Heoftenwearsadark

bluejacketo可知他的夾克衫是深藍(lán)色。故選C。

20.句意：學(xué)生怎樣認(rèn)為李老師？A他很有趣；B他很友好；C他教英語。根據(jù)文中Heisstrict

athiswork,butheiskindtous.可知學(xué)生認(rèn)為他很友好。故選B。

21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一年有十二個(gè)月和每個(gè)月都有什么.節(jié)日，以及在節(jié)日那天人們都做

什么。

21.句意:一年有多少個(gè)月？由短文Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.可知一年有十二個(gè)月，

應(yīng)此該空應(yīng)填十二，A三，B四，C十二，故選C。

22.句意：什么時(shí)候是新年？由短文NewYear'sDayisinJanuary.可知新年在一月，A在一

月。B在三月。C在五月。故選A。

23.句意：孩子們最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?由短文Whichfestivaldochildrenlikebest?It,sChildren's

Day,可知孩子們喜歡兒童節(jié)，A新年，B兒童節(jié)，C中秋節(jié)，故選B。

24.句意：中秋節(jié)通常在九月嗎？由短文Mid-AutumnDayisveryimportantinChina.It'soften

inS叩lember.可知中秋節(jié)經(jīng)常在九月，因此應(yīng)作肯定回答，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。

25.句意：在中秋節(jié)人們吃什么？由短文Theyalwayseatmooncakesandhavefuntogether.可

知中秋節(jié)人們吃月餅，A蛋糕，B面條，C月餅，故選C。

26.T27.T28.T29.F30.T

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了吳斌斌和邁克是好朋友，他們在同一班喜歡做東西，并互相教英語和中

文。

26.題干句意：吳斌斌有一個(gè)美國朋友。根據(jù)WuBinbinhasagoodfriend.HisnameisMike.

HeisfromtheUSA.可知題干正確，故答案為T。

27.題干句意：他們從星期一到星期五上學(xué)。根據(jù)Theygotoschoolfivedaysaweek.Theystay

athomeonSundayandSaturday.可知題干正確，故答案為T。

28.題干句意：吳斌斌乒乓球打得比邁克好。根據(jù)Atschooltheyplayping-pongafterclass,and

WuBinbinplaysbetterthanMike.可知題干正確，故答案為T。

29.題干句意：吳斌斌教邁克英語邁克教吳斌斌中文。根據(jù)Mike'sEnglishisbetterthanWu

Binbin.WuBinbin'sChineseisbetterthanMike's.Theycanteacheachother.（互相）可知吳斌斌

教邁克中文邁克教吳斌斌英語，題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。

30.題干句意：邁克喜歡吃年糕因?yàn)樗矚g中國食物。根據(jù)MikelikesChinaandChinesefood.

Helikesricecakesverymuch.可知題干正確，故答案為T。

【點(diǎn)睛】

31.F32.F33.T34.T35.T

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了幾個(gè)孩子在假期期間是怎么度過的，有的去了海南，有的去了東京，有

的呆在家里，有的去了上海。

31.題干句意：湯姆和他的父（母）親去了海南。根據(jù)Tom,afourteen-year-oldboy,wenttoHainan

andvisitedthebeaches.可知是他自己去了海南。故題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。

32.題干句意：薩麗在紐約購物了。根據(jù)SallywenttoTokyo.ShevisitedFujiMountain（富士

ill）anddidsomeshoppingIhere.可知她在東京購物了。故題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。

33.題干句意：薩麗參觀了富士山。根據(jù)SallywenttoTokyo.ShevisitedFujiMountain（富士

ill）anddidsomeshoppingthere.可知題干正確，故答案為T。

34.題干句意：布拉德沒有去農(nóng)村。根據(jù)Bradisahard-workingstudent.Hestayedathomeand

studiedforthenewlessons.可知他呆在家里復(fù)習(xí)新功課了。故題干正確，故答案為T。

35.題,千句意：本參觀了上海的一家博物館。tK?BenwenttoShanghaiMuseumwithhis

parents.可知題干正確，故答案為T。

36.F37.F38.T39.T40.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了以為年輕拳擊手看醫(yī)生的故事。

36.題干句意：這個(gè)年輕人在一家醫(yī)院工作。根據(jù)lamaboxer（拳擊手）.可知他是拳擊手不

在醫(yī)院工作，題干表述不正確，故答案為F。

37.題干句意：這個(gè)年輕人又矮又瘦。根據(jù)Themanlookslallandstrongbutlired.可知他又高

又強(qiáng)壯，題干表述不正確，故答案為F。

38.題干句意：這個(gè)年輕人很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗缓谩８鶕?jù)Hecan'tsleepwelleverynight.Heis