2024高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Module4SandstormsinAsia學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1Module4SandstormsinAsia(主題語境:人與自然——環(huán)境愛護)核心考點課堂突破1.cutdown砍倒;削減;縮小[教材原句]Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.(P31)沙漠的產(chǎn)生也是因為人們砍伐樹木和破壞草皮造成的。語境巧練[用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空]①Irecommendedthatyoucutthecost.

②Don’tcutwhensomeoneelseistalking.

③Whattheyaresupposedtodoiscutdowngovernmentspending.

④Thevillagewascutbyheavysnowforamonth.

[單句寫作]⑤我們到清華高校去,不是走的大路,而是抄的近路。WeTsinghuaUniversity,avoidingthemainroad.

考點必記(1)cutdownon削減,削減cutoff切斷;中斷;隔絕cutacross走捷徑;抄近路穿過cutin插嘴;超車;插入cutopen切開cutout切下,剪下;刪除cutshort中斷;打斷;縮短cutthrough抄近路穿過;刺穿;剪斷cutup切碎;抨擊;使難過ohalves把……切成兩半(2)haveone’shaircut理發(fā)takeashortcut抄近道2.strengthn.力氣;力氣;意志力;特長;優(yōu)勢[教材原句]TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.(P32)中心氣象站能在沙塵暴到達(dá)北京前幾周進行預(yù)報,但風(fēng)大得有時讓人驚訝。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Recognizeallofyour(strong).Writethemdowninajournal.

②Thisyear,wewillmakegreatereffortsto(strong)environmentalmanagement.

③Together,wefoundthestrength(discover)whatweweremadeof.

④Everytimetheworkersstucktogethertheyshowedtheir(strong)andwon.

[選詞填空:strength,force,power&energy]⑤(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsave.

⑥Itistheofgravitythatkeepslifelessthingswheretheyare.

⑦Hesatdowntotakeabreak,forhehadnotomovethestones.

⑧AfterHitlercameintoinGermany,EinsteinwenttoAmerica.

考點必記(1)havethestrengthof...有……的力氣/意志力(have)thestrengthtodosth.(有)做某事的力氣;做某事的意志力fromstrengthtostrength不斷進步withallone’sstrength盡力strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢和劣勢(2)strengthenv.加強strongadj.強壯的;堅實的[辨析]strength,force,power&energy①strength指固有的潛在力氣。指人時,著重指力氣;就物而言,著重指強度、潛力等。②force指物理學(xué)上的“力”,也指為做某事而運用的力氣,還可指武力。③power指行動所依據(jù)的職權(quán)或?qū)嵙?有時也指有權(quán)力的人或強國。④energy指物理學(xué)上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”,也可指“能源”。[寫作佳句]Knowingyourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.了解你的優(yōu)勢與劣勢可以助你成就幻想。3.takein汲取;欺瞞;包含;理解;改小;收留[教材原句]Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.(P35)樹木汲取二氧化碳并釋放氧氣。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Thestudentstookthenoteswhichtheteacherhadwrittenontheblackboard.

②Mybrotherhasorderedaticketfortheairplanethattakesat7:00am.

③Itookthehobbyoffishingasachild.

④Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchtheytook.

考點必記takealong帶……一起去takeaway拿走takeback收回(諾言等);同意(退貨)takedown登記;(從高處)取下;拆掉takeoff除去;脫掉;起飛;勝利,成名takeon呈現(xiàn);雇用takeout拿出去;拔掉takeover接管;占據(jù)takeup拿起;占空間;起先從事;接著4.giveout放出;發(fā)出;宣稱;公布;發(fā)表;分發(fā);用完;耗盡;精疲力竭[教材原句]Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.(P35)樹木汲取二氧化碳并釋放氧氣。語境巧練[單句寫作]①趕了很長一段路后,人馬俱疲。Boththemanandthehorseafterthelongride.

[一句多譯]②我們汽油耗光了。Wethepetrol.

→Wethepetrol.

→Ourpetrol.

→Ourpetrol.

考點必記(1)giveout意為“分發(fā);發(fā)表;放出”時是及物動詞短語。(2)表示“用完,用完”時,giveout與runout是不及物動詞短語,主語常是物,不能用于被動語態(tài);而useup,runoutof是及物動詞短語,可用于被動語態(tài)。主語往往是人。[圖解助記]giveout5.concernedadj.關(guān)切的;有關(guān)的;擔(dān)憂的[教材原句]Ican’thelpbutfeelveryconcerned.(P36)我禁不住感到特別擔(dān)憂。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Stricterlaws(concern)globalwarminghavetobeputintoeffect.

②Markworksoutsideandheisalways(concern)aboutthehealthofhisagingparents.

③Asfarasthestudentsare(concern),thetopicthatmostintereststhemismusic.

④ThisnovelisconcernedtheSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcernedthehero’slovestory.

[寫作升級]⑤Inmyview,agoodreadinghabitshouldbedevelopedfromanearlyage.→[滿分表達(dá)],agoodreadinghabitshouldbedevelopedfromanearlyage.(concern)

考點必記(1)beconcernedwith/in涉及,牽涉到beconcernedabout/for關(guān)切;掛念so/asfaras...beconcerned關(guān)于;就……而言(2)concerningprep.關(guān)于(3)concernn.擔(dān)憂;關(guān)注的事情vt.涉及;關(guān)系到;關(guān)切;關(guān)注;使擔(dān)憂concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.忙于(某事);關(guān)切(某事)givenoconcernabout...對……不關(guān)切/冷淡express/show/feelconcernabout...對……表示關(guān)切/擔(dān)憂havenoconcernfor...對……毫不關(guān)切havenoconcernwith...和……毫無關(guān)系[寫作佳句]Thankyouforyourconcernformycondition,andIampickingupandfeelingmuchbetter.感謝你對我的關(guān)切,我現(xiàn)在正在漸漸復(fù)原,感覺好多了。6plainv.埋怨,發(fā)牢騷[教材原句]Hedoesnothingbutcomplain.(P36)他只會埋怨。語境巧練[小情境寫作]①湯姆給旅館寫了一封投訴信,埋怨服務(wù)差。旅館經(jīng)理特別重視他的埋怨,并承諾改進服務(wù)。Tomtothehotelthepoorservice.Themanagerofthehotelpaidmuchattentiontoandpromisedtobettertheservice.

[完成句子]②Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightinsteadof(埋怨交通擁擠).

考點必記7.if引導(dǎo)的省略語[教材原句]Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.(P39)然后垃圾被運走,假如可能的話,可回收再利用。語境巧練[完成句子]①假如有必要的話,告知我去機場接你。Tellmetopickyouupattheairport,.

②瑪麗特殊留意飲食,幾乎從來沒有去外面吃過。Marypaysspecialattentiontoherdiet,sosheseldom,,eatsout.

③打算好了嗎?要不,我就自己去了。Areyouready?,I’mgoingwithoutyou.

④假如不會更早,本世紀(jì)末世界海洋由于氣候變暖而會變得更藍(lán)更綠。Bytheendofthecentury,,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate.

考點必記if引導(dǎo)的省略語:ifpossible假如可能的話ifany假如有的話ifanything假如有什么的話ifnecessary假如有必要的話ifso假如是這樣的話ifever假如曾經(jīng)有的話(seldomifever幾乎從來沒有)ifnot假如不這樣的話[名師點津]if作為引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞,其后的從句中主語若和主句主語一樣,或從句主語為it,從句也可以采納省略結(jié)構(gòu)(省去主語和系動詞be)。隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Heisclearabouthisandweaknesses,sohebeginstohislisteningpracticeandbelieveshecanimproveitsoon.(strong)

2.aboutthesafetyofthedrinkingwater,expertscarriedoutaninvestigationthewaterquality.(concern)

3.Theboytohismotheraboutthestyleofhisnewcoatbuthismotherignoredhis.(complain)

4.Hearingthesound,Listerandhissisterfelttootogoout.(scare)

5.Itisthatthesuspectshallbesetfreeforlackof.(evident)

6.Thereisclearevidencethemostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.

7.InChina,(mass)ofcollege(graduate)wouldjointhearmyafter(graduate).

8.Bewisewhenyoumakefriendsonlineoryou’llbeeasilytakenbyunrealinformation.

Ⅱ.易混考點對比練1.[ifany/ifever]①Theboyisacarefulandcautiousstudent,andherarely,,comeslateforschool.

②Putforwardyourquestionstome,.

2.①(concern)withwildliferesearch,ProfessorJohnsonhadnosparetimeforrelaxation.

②(concern)theextinctionofmanyspeciesofwildlife,ProfessorJohnsonwroteanessay.

Ⅲ.單句改錯1.It’sfrighteningformanyvisitorstowalkontheglassskywalk.

2.Theaccidentontheexpresswaymadeimpossibleforustogethomebeforedark.

3.Theyurgedthatthelibrarymustbekeptopenduringthevacation.

4.Icouldn’thelpbuttomakemywayaheadinthedark.

5.Lindahassuchlittleimpressionthatshecan’trememberthatwehavemetbefore.

Ⅳ.話題微寫作1.隨著經(jīng)濟的飛速發(fā)展和人口的不斷增長,由人類活動造成的環(huán)境污染對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響變得越來越嚴(yán)峻。(environmentalpollution)2.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識到了大氣污染對健康的影響并為此而埋怨。(haveaneffecton;complainabout)3.愛護環(huán)境已成為社會的一個主要關(guān)注點。(amajorconcernof)4.在我看來,當(dāng)務(wù)之急是強化人們的環(huán)保意識。努力工作,贏得愛護環(huán)境的戰(zhàn)役是我們每個公民的職責(zé)。(asfaras...concerned;itisurgentto...;citizen’sduty;campaign)連句成文(參考上述提示,通過合志向象整合成一篇短文)

Module4SandstormsinAsia核心考點·課堂突破1.①down②in③on④off⑤tookashortcutto2.①strengths②strengthen③todiscover④strength⑤energy⑥force⑦strength⑧power3.①down②off③up④in4.①gaveout②usedup;ranoutof;ranout;gaveout5.①concerning②concerned③concerned④with/in;for/about⑤So/AsfarasI’mconcerned6.①wrotealetterofcomplaint;complainingof/about;hiscomplaint②complainingof/abouttrafficjams7.①ifnecessary②ifever③Ifnot④ifnotsooner隨堂鞏固·遷移運用Ⅰ.