福建省莆田第二十五中學(xué)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期月考試題一

PAGEPAGE17福建省莆田其次十五中學(xué)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期月考試題（一）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thecost. B.Theworktime. C.Themedicine’ssideeffects.2.WhatdoesMichaelwanttodo?A.LearnEnglish. B.Bringaletter. C.Completeaform.3.Whichclubdidthegirlprobablyjoinlastyear?A.Thealgebraclub. B.TheSpanishclub. C.Thesportsclub.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Thework. C.Thetime5.Howlongistheman’sspeech?A.Aboutthreeminutes. B.Aboutfourminutes. C.Aboutfiveminutes.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Packingforatrip.B.Buyingasuitcase.C.Checkingforsecurity.7.Whatwillthemantakewithhimontheplane?A.Hisextrashoes. B.Hislargejacket. C.Hislightestclothes.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Coachandplayer. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatwilltheboydotochangehishabits?A.Practicesportsless.B.Tryanewlearningmethod.C.Setasidemoretimeinstudying.10.Howdoestheboyfeelabouthisstudies?A.Serious. B.Confident. C.Confused.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmanyfishhavebeenputback?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.12.Whatcanbesaidabouttheman?A.Hewantsonlyyoungfish.B.Hewantstokeeptheenvironmenthealthy.C.Hewantstocatchthebiggestone.13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onaboat.B.Inacar.C.Atthespeakers’house.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingaspeech.B.Conductingaprogram.C.Havingapsychologyclass.15.Whatpercentageoftheteenagersexperiencedepressionaccordingtothewoman?A.About33%. B.About25%. C.About50%.16.Howcanparentshelptheirkidsavoiddepression?A.Byjustbeingaroundthem.B.Byhiringconsultantsforthem.C.Bytakingpartinspecialactivities.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoweknowaboutShirley’sparents?A.TheyliveinBarbados.B.TheyworkinBrooklynCollege.C.TheywerepoorinShirley’schildhood.18.HowlongdidShirleyChisholmworkinthelowManhattan?A.Forfouryears. B.Forfiveyears. C.Forsevenyears.19.WhathappenedtoShirleyChisholmin1952?A.Shegainedadegreeineducation.B.SheattendedNewYorkUniversity.C.ShewaselectedtotheNewYorkStateAssembly.20.WhydidShirleyChisholmdecidetorunforPresidentoftheUnitedSates?A.Toshowshewasabletogovernthecountrywell.B.TomakemoreAmericanpeopleliveabetterlife.C.Togetridofdiscriminationagainstblackwomeninsociety.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhat’sOn?ElectricUnderground7:30pm-1:00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.Simon’sWorkshop5:00pm-7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimoneachweekwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.GeeWhizz8:30pm-10:30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryonefromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7:00pmwithdrinksandsnacks.CharlotteStone8:00pm-11:00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beerandwhitewine.21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.CharlotteStone. B.GeeWhizz.C.JulesSkye.D.JamesPickering.22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre. B.VictoriaStage.C.Kaleidoscope.D.PizzaWorld.23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itteachescomedywriting. B.ItisheldeveryWednesday.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub. D.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.BIwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehare(野兔)andthetortoise.Intheend,Isaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance(堅(jiān)忍不拔的),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.24.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause______________.A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesB.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC.hetriedtoteachhissonamoral(品德)lessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinionD.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.25.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.A.wontheracebyhisownhardworkingB.tookariskbyagreeingtorunaraceC.wasnotgivenafairchanceintheraceD.infactdidwintheraceluckily26.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_______________.A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain27.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?A.ThetortoiseB.SonnyC.Thehare D.Sonny’sfatherCGlobalwarminghappenswhengreenhousegasestrapheatandlightfromthesunintheearth’satmosphere,whichincreasesthetemperature.Thisislikewhenheatistrappedinacar.Onahotday,thecargetshotterwhenitisoutintheparkinglot.Thisisbecausetheheatandlightfromthesuncangetintothecar,bygoingthroughthewindows，butitcan’tgetbackout.Thisiswhatthegreenhouseeffectdoestotheearth.Theheatandlightcangetthroughtheatmosphere,butitcan’tgetoutAsaresult，thetemperaturerises.Sometimesthetemperaturecanchangeinawaythathelpsus.ThegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthappropriateforpeopletoliveonWithout

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，theearthwouldbefreezing，oritwouldbeburninghot.Itwouldbefreezingatnightbecausewewouldnotgetthesun’sheatandlight.Duringtheday,especiallyduringthesummer,itwouldbeburningbecausethesunwouldbeupwithnoatmospheretofilter(過(guò)濾)it，sopeople，plants，andanimalswouldbeexposedtoallthelightandheat.Althoughthegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthabletohavepeoplelivingonit，iftheregetstobetoomanygases，theeachcangetunusuallywarmer,andmanyplants，animals．a(chǎn)ndpeoplewilldie.Plantswoulddiebecausetheywouldnotbeabletotaketheheat.Thiswouldcauseustohavelessfoodtoeat,anditwouldalsolimitthefoodthatanimalshave.Withlessfoodfortheanimalsthatweneedtosurvivewewouldevenhavelessfood.Gradually,people，plants，andanimalswouldalldieofhunger．Peoplearedoingmanythingstotrytostopglobalwarming.Onethingiscarpooling—drivingwithsomeonetoaplacethatyouarebothgoingto.Anotherthingisbeingmorecarefulaboutleavingelectricaldevicesturnedon.Now,morepeopleareevenridingbusesorbikestolowertheamountofgreenhousegasesintheair.Althoughadultsdomanythingstohelpstopglobalwarming,kidscalldojustasmuch.28.BytheexamplegiveninParagraphl,theauthorwantsto__________.A.explainhowglobalwarminghappensB.showhisfeelinginacarinhotsummerC.telluscarsarecausesofgreenhousegasesD.saythatItherearegreenhousegasesineverycar29.Theunderlinedword‘it”inParagraph2refersto__________.A.light B.greenhouseeffectC.temperature D.heat30.Whatistheeffectofatmosphere?A.ITonlytrapstheheatofthesun.B.Itdoesgreatharmtohumans.C.ItmakestheearthneithertohotnortoocoldD.Itpreventsallthelightfromthesunshiningontheearth.31.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.lfthereisgreenhouseeffect．a(chǎn)lltheplantswilldieB.HumanbeingsarelikelytodisappearfromtheearthC.Cropscan′ttakeintheheatlfthereisgreenhouseeffectD.Althoughgreenhouseeffectisnecessary.Toomuchofitwillcauseustodie.DJuiliKalewaslookingforwardtoreceivinghermaster’sdegreeatArizonaStateUniversity.SheplannedtoinviteherfamilylivinginIndiatotheUnitedStatesforhergraduationceremony.Butthen,inMarch,thecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)pandemicendedthoseplansasschoolsnationwideclosedtostopthespread.Kale’sdreamcamecrashingdown.Yetthegraduationceremonyistakingplace—justnotassheexpected.UniversityofficialshaveturnedtorobotssoArizonaStategraduatesandtheirfamiliescantakepartintheeventonline.CamerasrecordedimagesofKaleandabout140othergraduatesonlinethismonth.Theywerewearingrobesandmortarboardcaps.Theytookturnsmovingarobotattheuniversitythatheldaneye-leveldisplayshowingtheirface.Withthehelpoftherobot,theysteppedforwardtoreceivetheirdiplomasandtakepictures.TherobotsarefromDoubleRobotics,acompanybasedinBurlingame,CaliforniaBeforethehealthcrisis,theyhadbeenusedtohelppeopleattendfuneralsandevenmarriageceremonieswithouttraveling.SanjeevKhagramisdeanofArizonaState’sThunderbirdSchoolofGlobalManagement.HetoldtheReutersnewsagencythevideo-a“bittersweet”experience—wasrecordedandproducedovertwodays.“Itmaynothavebeenidealforthestudents,”Khagramadmitted,“butwewanttoshowthatwedideverythingthatwecouldtocelebratethem.Whenthecrisisisover,theclassof2024candoareal-lifewalkatanyfuturegraduationceremonytheychoose.”Kaleplannedtothrowa“watchparty”herhusbandathomeandherfamilyinIndia.GettingusedtotheonlineexperiencewaseasyforNancySierrasMorales.“Wehavebeenabletoadaptveryquicklybecauseweareusedtobeingonacomputerandonthephonealmostlike24hours7days,”the22-year-oldsaid.Shesaidthat,“whileitisnotthebest,itiscool...tobelikethefirstclassevertodothis.”“I’mdisappointed...,”said41-year-oldDouglasNorthcott.Heisgraduatingwithamaster’sdegreeinappliedleadershipandmanagement.Helookedforwardtotherealthing.32.Whathadtherobotsmainlybeenusedforbeforethegraduationceremony?A.Savingtravellingforpeopletoattendceremonieslikewedding.B.Hostingallkindsofceremoniesforpeopleunabletotravel.C.Helpingprofessorswiththeirteachingplansinuniversities.D.Amusingpeopleduringtheirtravellingtofunerals.33.AccordingtoSanjeevKhagram,tohavearealgraduationceremony,the2024graduatescan________.A.throwanonline“watchparty”B.attendanyfuturegraduationceremonyC.holdanotherrealonebythemselvesD.doeverythingtheycantocelebrate34.Accordingtothetext,________madeafastadjustmenttothenewsituation.A.JuiliKaleB.SanjeevKhagramC.NancySierrasMorales D.DouglasNorthcott35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Adisappointinggraduationceremony.B.Agraduationceremonywiththehelpofrobots.C.multifunctionalrobotfromDoubleRobotics.D.Aspecialexperienceofstudentsinthehealthcrisis.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選入能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。StayingMotivated（有主動(dòng)性的）WhenStudyingSomepeoplesaythatthehardeststepinstudyingistogetstarted.Otherpeople,however,finditdifficulttostaymotivated,especiallywhentheendseemsalongwayaway.Thissituationarises.Thereisnosinglestrategythatwillworkforeveryone.However,___36____andyoucanseeiftheyworkforyouinsupportingongoingmotivation.KeepyourendgoalinmindOneofthebestwaystostaymotivatedistorememberwhyyouarestudyinginthefirstplace.“Gettinggoodexamresults”isnotnecessarilyverymotivating.Instead,youneedtolookbeyondthattowhattheexamresultswillgetyou,____37____Themoredetailyoucanprovideforyourgoal,theeasieritwillbetokeepinmind.GetintoastudyroutineItisgenerallyeasiertostaymotivatedifyourstudyingbecomespartofyoureverydaylife.Forexample,youmightchoosetogetupanhourearlier,andspendthathourstudyingeachday.Thatway,____38___,becauseyouknowthatitissetasideforapurpose.Yourfriendsandfamilywillalsogettoknowwhenyourstudytimehappens,andhopefullyavoidyouthen.___39__Especiallywhenyoufirststartstudying,youwillnotnecessarilyknowwhatworksforyou.Itisthereforeworthtryingdifferentwaysofdoing,toseewhichyoufindmostproductive.Youmayfindithelpfultovaryyourstyleofworking.Youcould,forexample,tryworkingindifferentplaces.Youcouldalsotrydifferenttypesofactivities.Optionsincludereadingoveryournotes,writingamindmap,makingupsongsorpoemstohelpyourememberfacts.____40____.Thereareplentyofpeopletotellyouthattheyhavetheanswertostayingmotivatedwhilestudying.Theymayhavetheanswerforthem,butonlyyoucanworkouttheanswerforyou.A.Thereisno“onesizefitsall”B.TryvariousstudyapproachesC.BreakthetaskdownintodifferentpartsD.thereareplentyofoptionsthatyoucantryE.itiseasiertoavoidbeingdistractedduringyourstudytimeF.Asystemofshort-termgoalsandsuitablerewardsmaybeneededG.whetherthatisaplaceatyourchosenschooloruniversity,oranewjob第三部分：語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenshewas16,JoannelearnedthatshewasadoptedandthatherbirthmotherwasawomannamedLillianandthatshehaddieddaysaftergivingbirthtoher.Feelingbetrayedandconfused,Joannespentmanynightscrying,

41

whatherbirthmotherhadbeenlike.Andyet,somepartofherbelievedhermotherwasstill

42

.Thedoubts43

Joanneforyears.Afterwatchingher

44

,in2024,whenJoannewasalready79yearsold,herdaughter-in-law,Shelley,suggestedhertakingaDNA

45

.Shelleythoughtlearningsomethingabouther

46

familymightgiveJoannesome

47

.SoJoannetookthetest,andaboutayearlaterShelleyreceiveda(n)

48

onancestryfromamannamedSam,whosegeneticreporthad

49

himwithJoanne.ShelleyimmediatelywrotebacktoSam,asking

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heknewaLillian.Yes,Samsaid,thatwashismother’sname.Almost

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,anevenbiggershockcamethatLillianwasalive,atage100Joannehadbeen

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allalong.Thefamiliesquicklyplanneda(n)

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whereLillianlived.Amonthlater,Joannefoundherselfsittingacrossfromthemothershehad

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inherwholelife,lookingatLillian,whosufferedfromdementia(癡呆癥)andusedawheelchair.“Idon'tknowifshe

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me,”Joannesaid.ShetoldLillianthatshehadbeen

56

in1940andthatshe’dbeentoldherbirthmotherhad

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.Noresponse.Joannestartedtocry.Atthatpoint,hermother

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,asifshehadstartedtounderstand.Joanneexcitedly

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tellingLillianallaboutherchildrenandgrandchildren.Lilliansmiled.ThenshesaidthewordsJoannehadwaitedmorethan60yearstohear:“Thisismy

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.”41.A.complaining

B.hoping

C.wondering

D.forgetting42.A.young

B.ill

C.pretty

D.alive43.A.bothered

B.inspired

C.resisted

D.changed44.A.sadness

B.illness

C.loneliness

D.happiness45.A.report

B.test

C.course

D.training46.A.current

B.realistic

C.effective

D.biological47.A.peace

B.advice

C.worry

D.mind48.A.call

B.message

C.offer

D.chance49.A.provided

B.replaced

C.matched

D.equipped50.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether51.A.immediately

B.unbelievably

C.naturally

D.fortunately52.A.mistaken

B.confident

C.right

D.urgent53.A.reunion

B.speech

C.party

D.operation54.A.foundout

B.gonethrough

C.reliedon

D.searchedfor55.A.loves

B.raises

C.supports

D.recognizes56.A.caught

B.beaten

C.adopted

D.cheated57.A.givenup

B.runaway

C.passedaway

D.turnedup58.A.sleptin

B.lookedup

C.cameout

D.tookoff59.A.continued

B.avoided

C.considered

D.appreciated60.A.mother

B.daughter

C.name

D.life非選擇題部分其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Todayourknowledgeoffoodandwhatitdoesforourbodiesisfar___61__advancedthanthatoftheoldtimes.Nowweknowaboutvitaminsandhoweachkindofvitaminhelpsinthe___62__(grow)ofaparticularpartofourbody.Thereareonthemarketallkindsofvitaminswhichonecantake___63__(make)upforone’slackofcertainimportantthings.Ofcourse,ifweeatproperly,thefoodthatweeatwilltakecareof___64_(we)bodiesandsothereisnoneedtotakeanykindsofvitamins.Generally__65_(speak),everythingweeat___66__(do)somegoodtoourbody,butifweeattoomuchofonekindoffoodandpaytoolittleattentiontoothers,wemayhavetoomuchofonekindandnotenoughofothers.Thenwemaybe___67___trouble.Weareoftentoldthatwemusteatsomemeatateachmealinordertogetthenecessaryproteins(蛋白質(zhì)).Thatisonly__68___(part)true,forproteinsarenotfoundonlyinmeat.Theycanalsobegotfromsome___69_(vegetable).Thebestadviceaboutwhattoeatisthatweshouldeatallkindsoffood___70__nevertoomuchofany.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)概要寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Yourhungerdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouarereallyhungry.Itisanimportantsignofwhatishappeninginyourbody—physically,emotionallyandmentally.Soundsstrange?Itistrueandhereinthisarticleweshalldiscusscertainthingsthatyourhungeristryingtotellyou.Whenyoufeelhungry,trytofigureoutifyouarereallyhungry.Sometimeswhenyouthinkthatyouarehungry,youmightbethirsty.Itispossiblethatyouhavebeendehydrated(脫水)foralongtimeandyourbodyissendingasignalthroughyourhunger.Soinsteadofeating,goforwaterandquenchyourthirstattheearliest.Ifyoufeelhungryallthetime,itcouldmeanthatyouaredepriving(剝奪)yourselfofcertainfoodsandhencethebodyiscravingforthese.Ifyouareonastrictdiet,thengoforfoodsandlegumesrichinproteinalongwithcomplexcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)likequinoaandbrownricethatwilltakeyoualongtimetodigestandwillkeepyoufullforalongperiodoftime.Youmightgethungryforacertainkindoffoodonlyattimes.Thisisbecauseyoubecomeemotionalaboutcertainfoods