Unit 2　Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary 學(xué)案 高中英語人教版選擇性必修第二冊

SectionⅠVocabularyⅠ.寫重點詞匯1．____________vi.&vt.記起；回想起2．____________vt.引用；引述3．____________文化沖擊4．____________n．(有別于周圍的)地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域5．____________舒適區(qū)；舒適范圍6．____________n．洞察力；眼光7．____________n．環(huán)境；背景；(小說等的)情節(jié)背景8．____________vt.理解；領(lǐng)會；抓緊9．____________n．費用；花費；開銷10．____________vt.否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕11．____________vt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加n．好處；增加12．____________n．角；角度；立場13．____________n．腰帶；地帶14．____________n．倡議；新方案15．____________n．預(yù)算16．____________n．結(jié)果；效果17．________________參加；參與18．________________大聲點說；明確表態(tài)19．________________舒服自在；不拘束20．________________(使)從事；參與21．________________參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)22．________________(使)花一大筆錢23．________________支持；站在……的一邊24．________________據(jù)我所知25．________________就我而言；依我看來26．________________總的來說；總之27．________________一般來說Ⅱ.悟拓展詞匯1．____________adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的；(語法)復(fù)合的→complexityn．復(fù)雜性；錯綜復(fù)雜2．qualificationn．(通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷→____________vt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→qualifiedadj.有資格的；合格的3．____________n．追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的4．a(chǎn)daptationn．適應(yīng)；改編本→____________vt.適應(yīng)；改編→adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的5．____________n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰→comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的→uncomfortableadj.不舒適的；不舒服的→comfortablyadv.舒適地；舒服地6．participationn．參加；參與→____________vi.參加；參與→participantn．參與者7．presentationn．報告；陳述；出示；拿出→____________n．現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物，禮品vt.把……交給；頒發(fā)；提交；展現(xiàn)adj.現(xiàn)在的；目前的；出席的8．____________vi.參加；參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)→engagedadj.已訂婚的；被占用的；忙于→engagementn．訂婚；婚約；約會9．____________vt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加→involvedadj.參與的；投入的→involvementn．參與；卷入；牽連10．editionn．(報紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期、一輯；版次→____________v．編輯→editorn．主編；編輯11．overwhelmingadj.無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的→____________vt.(常用于被動語態(tài))使難以承受；使應(yīng)接不暇；壓倒12．homesicknessn．思鄉(xiāng)病；鄉(xiāng)愁→____________adj.想家的；思鄉(xiāng)的13．motivatedadj.積極的；主動的→motivationn．動力；積極性；動機(jī)→____________vt.成為……的動機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵14．a(chǎn)dvisorn．(also-ser)顧問→____________vi.&vt.勸告；建議→advicen．忠告；建議15．____________adj.有道理的；合情理的→unreasonableadj.不合理的；不公正的→reasonablyadv.合理地；公平合理地；適度地16．expectationn．期望；預(yù)期；期待→____________vt.期待；期望；預(yù)計→unexpectedadj.出乎意料的→unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地；意外地17．a(chǎn)pplicantn．申請人→____________v．申請；運用；適用；涂；敷→applicationn．申請；申請表；申請書；運用；使用18．____________n．公司；商行；事務(wù)所adj.結(jié)實的；牢固的；堅定的→firmlyadv.堅定地；牢牢地19．exposuren．接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露→____________vt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)→exposedadj.無遮蔽的；無保護(hù)的；易受攻擊的20．departuren．離開；啟程；出發(fā)→____________vi.離開；啟程；出發(fā)21．dramaticadj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；戲劇(般)的→dramaticallyadv.劇烈地；戲劇性地；引人注目地→____________n．戲劇22．____________vt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→behaviour/behaviorn．行為；舉止；表現(xiàn)23．surroundingsn．[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物→surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的→____________vt.圍繞；環(huán)繞；包圍24．____________adj.成熟的→maturityn．成熟25．depressedadj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→__________vt.使沮喪；使憂愁→depressingadj.令人沮喪的→depressionn．抑郁；蕭條期26．strengthenvi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固→____________adj.強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)大的→strengthn．體力；力氣；力量；強(qiáng)度；優(yōu)點；長處27．____________adj.樂觀的→optimistn．樂觀主義者→optimismn．樂觀主義28．____________n．能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→competentadj.有能力的；稱職的29．____________vi.合作；協(xié)作；配合→cooperativeadj.合作的；協(xié)作的→cooperationn．合作；配合30．sincerelyadv.真誠地；誠實地→____________adj.真誠的；誠實的→sincerityn．真誠；誠摯31．logicaladj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→logicallyadv.合乎邏輯地→illogicaladj.不合乎邏輯的；不合理的→____________n．邏輯(學(xué))；道理Ⅲ.認(rèn)閱讀詞匯1．Studentscompleteprojectsforapersonaltutor，workingathomeattheirownpace.____________2．Therewillbeamessengerattheairporttocollectthephotographsfromtheworkers.____________3．Asaresultofgreatefforts，hehasmadetremendousprogressinhisstudies.____________4．WithChina’seconomybooming，Chinesepeopleareleadingabetterandbetterlife.____________5．Whathashappenedrecentlyhascompletelytransformedourperspectiveofhisinitialdecision.____________6．Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoyoffriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet.____________7．Whatisneededisachangefromtheinside，arealchangeinoutlookandattitude.____________qualificationn．(通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷[qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格qualifiedadj.有資格的；合格的]·havequalificationsforsth/todosth有……資格·qualifysbfor...使某人具備……資格·bequalifiedfor...能勝任……(1)You’dbettertakethistrainingcoursewhichwillqualifyyou________abetterjob.(2)Hehasgained____________toteachchemistry.Therefore，heis____________forthisimportanttask.(qualify)[寫作佳句](3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)得知你的目標(biāo)是有教數(shù)學(xué)的資格，我強(qiáng)烈建議你參加一門在線課程，旨在使你具備做一名數(shù)學(xué)老師的資格。我堅信將來你一定會勝任這個職位。Learningthatyourambitionisto____________________________，Istronglysuggestthatyoutakeanonlinecoursewiththeaimof________________________.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouarecertainto________________________inthefuture.adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編本[adaptvt.&vi.(使)適應(yīng)；(使)適合vt.改編；改寫]·makeanadaptationto適應(yīng)……·adaptto適應(yīng)……；適合……adaptoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)……adaptsthfor...把……改編成……adaptsthfrom...根據(jù)……改編……(1)Theambitiousandgiftednovelist’sfirstnovelwasadapted________televisionlastyear.(2)IamwritingtosincerelyaskyoutohelpuspolishourEnglishshortplay____________(adapt)fromourEnglishtext.[寫作佳句](3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)如果你能參加一些漢語口語的在線課程，這將是一個好主意，這會有助于你適應(yīng)中國的語言環(huán)境。ItcouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldtakesomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinese，whichcanhelpyouto________________________________________________________________.comfortn．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰(comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒適的；不舒服的comfortablyadv.舒適地；舒服地)·beacomforttosb對某人來說是個安慰incomfort舒適地·comfortsbwithsth用某物安慰某人(1)Furthermore，myambitionistolive________comfortinthesuburbsofthecityinthefuture.＝Furthermore，myambitionistolivea____________(comfort)lifeinthesuburbsofthecityinthefuture.(2)Whenwecomedownwithacold，acupofhotmilkis________realcomforttousbeforegoingtobed.(3)Isubscribetotheideathathavingmoremoneydoesn’tmeanthatyoucanlive__________(comfort)．[寫作佳句](4)(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)我的伙伴嘴角掛著微笑，用鼓勵的話安慰我：“放輕松，在我們的共同努力下，我們可以完美地完成我們的項目?！盬ithasmileonhislips，mypartner________________________________________，“Takeiteasyandwithourjointefforts，wecanconductourprojectperfectly.”presentationn．報告；陳述；出示；拿出(presentn．現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物，禮品v．把……交給；頒發(fā)；提交；展現(xiàn)adj.現(xiàn)在的；目前的；出席的)·atthepresenttime(＝atpresent)目前；現(xiàn)在forthepresent目前；暫時·presentsthtosb＝presentsbwithsth授予/頒發(fā)某人某物；把某物交給某人·bepresentat出席(1)Thankstohisgenerousandtimelyhelp，Icangivea____________(present)moreconfidentlyinclass.(2)Atpresentthosepresentattheconferencearesparingnoefforttohandlethepresentcomplexproblems.詞義：________________________________________________________________________[寫作佳句](3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請信)我寫信是為了真誠地邀請您出席下周五晚上7點在報告廳舉行的中秋晚會。到時您將會得到一份漂亮的禮物。Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyouto____________________tobeheldinthelecturehallat7p．m.nextFriday.You________________________then.用法點撥：present作前置定語時，意為“目前的，現(xiàn)在的”；作后置定語時，意為“出席的，在場的”。expectationn．期望；預(yù)期；期待(expectvt.期待；期望；預(yù)計unexpectedadj.出乎意料的unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地；意外地)·meet/answer/cometo/liveuptoone’sexpectations不負(fù)某人所望beyond(one’s)expectations出乎(某人的)意料·expect(sb)todo...期待(某人)做……expectthat...預(yù)料；預(yù)計……(1)Myparentsexpectme________________(be)admittedtoakeyuniversity.Asaconsequence，Iconcentrateonstudyingtomeettheir____________(expect)．(2)____________(unexpected)，itwastheassistantthatcameupwithagoodideatohandlethechallengingproblem.[寫作佳句](3)(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)我漫步回到農(nóng)場，期待著再次見到蜂鳥。幾分鐘后，它出現(xiàn)了，這真是出乎我的意料，我激動得難以形容。Iwanderedbacktothefarm，____________________________thehummingbirdonceagain.Afewminuteslateritappeared，________________________________________andmyexcitementwasbeyonddescription.applicantn．申請人(applyv．申請；運用；適用；涂；敷applicationn．申請；申請表；申請書；運用；使用)applytosbforsth向某人申請得到某物applyAtoB把A應(yīng)用于/涂抹于Bapplytosb/sth適用于某人/某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth專注于(做)某事；集中精力于(做)某事applytodosth申請做某事(1)Aboveall，weshouldapplywhatwehavelearntinclass________ourroutinelife.(2)Ifyouwanttoapply____________(be)avolunteerinthecomingAutumnGames，youmustfillinan____________(apply)beforeMay15.(3)AsfarasIknow，thenewtechnologyhasbeenapplied________agriculture.[寫作佳句](4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)得知您正在尋找一位教學(xué)顧問，我寫信向您申請這個職位。作為申請者中的一員，我保證我會集中精力完成您所給的任務(wù)。如果您能考慮我的申請，我將感激不盡。Learningthatyouarelookingforateachingadvisor，Iamwritingto_______________________.______________________，IguaranteethatIwill____________________________________.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould____________________________.exposuren．接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露[exposevt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)exposedadj.無遮蔽的；無保護(hù)的；易受攻擊的]expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……體驗……beexposedto暴露于；接觸(1)Thereisconvincingproofofalinkbetween____________tosunandskincancerandthus，weshouldavoid____________tosunlightinourroutinelife.(expose)(2)____________(expose)toartandculturecanenableustoappreciatebeautyaroundus.[寫作佳句](3)(介紹個人優(yōu)勢)因為我在日常生活中接觸到外教，所以我可以用英語自由地與他人交流。①BecauseI__________________________，IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.②__________________________，IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.(分詞短語作狀語)surroundingsn．[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物(surroundvt.環(huán)繞；包圍surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的)surround...with/by...使……包圍……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍(1)AsfarasIamconcerned，thekeytosuccessliesintryingtosurroundyourself__________optimisticandcreativepeople.Notonlycanthe____________(surround)peoplehaveapositiveeffectonyoubutalsoyoucanstudyinbetterlearning____________(surround)．[寫作佳句](2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之結(jié)束語)總而言之，歡迎您來我們學(xué)校，我真誠地希望您可以盡快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Tosumup，youarewelcometoourschoolandIsincerelyhopethatyoucanadaptto