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2023年軍隊(duì)文職招錄考試《英語語言文學(xué)》
考前練習(xí)題
學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:
一、單選題(55題)
l."Hen"iscalled"母雞"inChineseand“poule"inFrench.Whatdesign
featureoflanguageisreflected()intheexample?
A.Displacement
B.Culturaltransmission
C.Duality
0.Arbitrariness
2.Lexicalambiguityarisesfrompolysemyor()whichcannotbedetermined
bythecontext.
A.homonymyB.antonymyC.meronymyD.synonymy
3.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman()madehimsuchagood
engineer.
A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that
4.Thesocialworkerstriedto()thejuveniledelinquents.
A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent
5.()washonoredas“theFatherofEnglishPoetry
A.WilliamLangland
B.SirThomasMarlory
C.GeoffreyChaucer
D.Bede
6.JaneAustenwroteallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT()
A.SenseandSensibility
B.Frankenstein
C.PrideandPrejudice
D.Emma
7.Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,()they
canlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.
A.muchmorethan
B.nomorethan
C.nolessthan
D.anymorethan
8.()isarelationshipinwhichawordofacertainclassdeterminestheform
ofothersintermsofcertaincategories.
A.Concord
B.Immediateconstituent
C.Syntagmaticrelations
□.Government
9.The<4firstAmericans,,are()
A.theAboriginesB.theMaoriC.theIndiansD.theEskimos
lO.Sheoughttostopworking.Shehasaheadachebecauseshe()toolong.
A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read
11.HenryFielding's()indicatesthegenreofnovelhasgottothemature
period.
A.JosephAndrews
B.JonathanWild
C.TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling
D.Amelia
12.BloomfieldintroducedtheICanalysis,whosefullnameis()Analysis.
A.InternalComponent
B.InnateCapacity
C.InternalConstituent
0.ImmediateConstituents
13.Theygaveeachotherabighugwith(),sincetheyhaven5tseeneach
otherfor15years.
A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion
14.1t'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcementinthe
factory()byabout30%.
A.willhaverisen
B.hasrisen
C.willberising
D.hasbeenrising
15.Thebombdestroyedapolicestationanddamagedachurch()
A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly
16.()youstart,youwillnevergiveup.
A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once
17.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity
A.hasbeenaccepted
B.havebeenaccepted
C.wasaccepted
D.wereaccepted
18.Thecomputercenter,()lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsin
thisschool.
A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened
19.Thisphotoshowsa()imagcofthedriverwhohitthepasserbyandran.
A.plainB.distinctC.obviousD.evident
2O.Thiscountryis()deflationarypressureandthecountry'spolicy-makers
shouldcreateabetterpolicymixtocopewiththeneweconomic
environment.
A.confrontedwithB.copingoffC.takingoffD.wearingoff
21.()isthedividinglinebetweentheSouthandNorthofAmerica.
A.TheHudsonRiver
B.ThePotomacRiver
C.TheOhioRiver
D.TheMissouriRiver
22.ThecapitalcityofCanadais()
A.MontrealB.TorontoC.VancouverD.Ottawa
23.Accordingtoitsgeographicallocation,whichonecanbeusedto
representAustralia?()
A.TheLandDownUnderB.UncleSamC.JohnBullD.PolarBear
24.Theoldmanhasdevelopeda()headachewhichcannotbecuredina
shorttime.
A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained
25.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect?()
A.lJanuary,1900
B.lJanuary,1901
C.26January,1801
D.26January,1800
26.1ntheCanadianparliamentarysystem,()holdsthehighestposition.
A.freemorpheme
B.ThePresident
C.ThcGovernorGeneral
D.ThePrimeMinister
27.Thelittlegirl()herelderbrotherwithbreakingthedollmotherboughtfor
her.
A.scoldedB.accusedC.reproachedD.condemned
28.He()withSmithatleastfourtimesinthepastthreeyears.
A.hasbeenseentomeet
B.wasseentomeet
C.hadbeenseenmeeting
D.isseenmeeting
29.Asentenceisconsideredwhenitconformstothegrammaticalknowledge
inthemindof()nativespeakers.
A.rightB.wrongC.grammaticalD.ungrammatical
30.Whichplayisnotacomedy?()
A.AMidsummerNight'sDream
B.TheMerchantofVince
C.AsYouLikeit
D.RomeoandJuliet
31.Amongthefollowingpoets,whoisNOTalakepoet?()
A.SamuelTaylorColeridge
B.RobertSouthey
C.WilliamWordsworth
D.WilliamColins
32.()isthedefiningpropertiesofunitslikenumber,gender,case.
A.Partsofspeech
B.Wordclasses
C.Grammaticalcategories
0.Functionsofwords
33.Britain'sfirstpermanentcolonyinAustraliawasfoundedin().
A.1770B.1625C.1783D.1788
34.ThenorthernpartoftheAustraliahasatropicalclimatewithonlytwo
seasons,andthedryseasonlastsfrom().
A.JanuarytoJune
B.JulytoNovember
C.NovembertoApril
D.MaytoOctober
35.()ustheinformation,wewouldhavebeenambushed.
A.Hadhenotgiven
B.Ifhedidnotgive
C.Shouldhenotgive
D.Werehenottogive
36.Hecopiedotherpeople'sideasinwritinghisnewbook,whichisakind
ofcopywrite()
A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin
37.Theformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsoraword
plusapartofanotheris()called
A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymD.compounding
38.Theshuttersstood(),andthroughoneofthenewly-washedwindowsI
caughtthelightofafire.
A.wideB.straightC.uprightD.widely
39.Whichofthefollowingwordsismadeupofboundmorphemesonly?()
A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher
4O.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinG.Leech'sseventypesof
meaning?()
A.Connotativemeaning
B.Denotativemeaning
C.Conceptualmeaning
0.Affectivemeaning
41.InwhichdayisHalloweencelebrated?()
A.5NovemberB.31OctoberC.17MarchD.25December
42.TheCommonwealthofNationsisanassociationofindependent
countries()
A.thatspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage
B.thathavealargenumberofBritishimmigrants
C.thatwereoncecoloniesofBritain
D.thatfoughtonthesideofBritaininthetwoworldwars
43.ThedirectcausefortheReformationwasKingHenryVIII'seffortto()
A.divorcehiswife
B.breakwithRome
C.supporttheProtestants
0.declarehissupremepoweroverthechurch
44.Perhapsthemostsignificantpostwartrendwasthedecentralizationof
citiesthroughouttheUnitedStates,()whenmassivehighway-building
programspermittedgreatersuburbangrowth.
A.andacceleratedaphenomenon
B.aphenomenonthataccelerated
C.acceleratingaphenomenonwhich
D.theaccelerationofwhichphenomenon
45.Mywatchfelldownonthegroundandtherewasahairlinecrackin
the()ofdialplate.
A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim
46.1nthenineteenthcentury,SamuelGridleyHowefoundedthePerkins
SchoolfortheBlind,()forchildreninBoston,Massachusetts.
A.thatinstitutes
B.whileinstituted
C.wasaninstitution
D.aninstitute
47.AustraliacompletelyabolishedtheWhiteAustraliaPolicyduringthe
govermentof().
A.GoughWhitlamB.StanlyBruceC.EarlePageD.JosephLyons
48.WashingtonD.C.isnamedafter().
A.TheU.S.PresidentGeorgeWashington
B.ChristopherColumbus
C.BothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbus
D.Noneofthem
49.Easterisaholidayusuallyconnectedtothefollowingexcept()
A.thereunionofalargefamily
B.comingofspring
C.resurrectionofChrist
D.eatingofEastereggs
5O.Theheartis()intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledby
thebrain.
A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore
51.()tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.
A.Hardlyhadhebegun
B.Nosoonerhadhebegun
C.Notuntilhebegan
D.Scarcelydidhebegin
52.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtotheCooperativePrinciple?()
A.Thegenerositymaxim
B.Themaximofquality
C.Themaximofrelation
D.Themaximofmanner
53.AccordingtotheOfficialLanguageofActofCanada,therearetwo
officiallanguagesinCanada,theyare()
A.EnglishandSpanish
B.EnglishandPortuguese
C.EnglishandFrench
□.EnglishandCeltic
54.Australiahasseveraldifferentclimaticregions,fromwarmto()and
tropical.
A.temperateB.subtropicalC.humidD.continental
55.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman''canbeexpressedas()
A.+animate,+male,+human,+adult
B.+animate,-male,+human,+adult
C.+animate,+male,-human,+adult
D.+animate,+male,+human,-adult
參考答案
l.D
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.D
9.C印第安人(Indians)是龍除因紐特人外的所有美洲土著的統(tǒng)稱,并非
一個民族或種族。
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