四川省南充市天星鄉(xiāng)中學2020-2021學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

四川省南充市天星鄉(xiāng)中學2020-2021學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______caféonmywaytoworkseemsnice.I’dliketostopintohave______coffee.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.A;the

D.A;a參考答案：B2.Thepolicerecognizedthecriminalfromhistypicalfacial________.—ascarontheforehead.A.expression

B.featureC.outline

D.gesture參考答案：B考查名詞。A.expression表情；

B.feature特色；

C.outline輪廓；

D.gesture姿態(tài)。警察從他典型的面部特征中認出了罪犯。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。3.Itiswrongtoregardallsoccerfansas________troublemakers–itisonlyasmallminoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.

A.potential

B.political

C.particular

D.primitive參考答案：A略4.語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)

從四個選項中找出劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.example

A.exact

B.excellent

C.expression

D.exercise2.fasten

A.handsome

B.vacation

C.disaster

D.national3.author

A.worthy

B.breathe

C.length

D.smooth4.break

A.steal

B.great

C.deaf

D.breakfast5.season

A.satisfied

B.absence

C.case

D.excuse參考答案：1-5:ACCBD略5.Theability________anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

A.expressing

B.expressed

C.toexpress

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：C6.TeacherZhang，manypeoplewanttoseeyou．________theywaithereoroutside?A．Will

B．Shall

C．Must

D．Would參考答案：B句意是：張老師，許多人想見你，是讓他們在這兒等還是在外面等?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。shall與第一，三人稱連用，常用來征求對方意見。7.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward.We’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B8.LondonOlympicorganizerssaid2yearsagoticketsfortheLondon2012Olympics______intheU.Sandshipped4,500milesbacktoBritain.A.wouldbeprinted

B.wouldprint

C.werebeingprinted

D.hadprinted參考答案：A9.Ican’tbelievethatthereare_____manypoorpeoplein____arichcountry.A.such;such

B.so;such

C.so;so

D.such;so參考答案：B10.Themuseumwillhavetoclose______thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.

A.until

B.if

C.when

D.unless參考答案：D11.—Honey,let'sgooutfordinner.

—

Idon'thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That'sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead!參考答案：B略12.—How's yourprojectworkgoing,Jack?—

.I'mhalffinishedwithit.A.Sofarsogood

B.It'suptoyou

C.Nevermind

D.Forgetit參考答案：A13.Ifyou___________tomyadvicecarefully，youwouldn'thavemadesuchaterriblemistake．（）A．listened B．havelistenedC．wouldlisten D．hadlistened參考答案：D如果你認真聽了我的建議，你就不會犯這么糟糕的錯誤了．答案是．本題考查與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句；與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句中，從句中用過去完成時，相應的主句中用"would/should/could/might+havedone"，根據(jù)題干中主句wouldn'thavemade判斷是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故從句主句需要過去完成時，由此判斷答案是D．在掌握虛擬語氣的規(guī)則的基礎上，判斷題干屬于什么類型的虛擬，然后根據(jù)語境，選用恰當?shù)膭釉~形式表達虛擬．14.—Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

—Yes,thatmight______hislowscoreinthelasttest.A.standfor B. applyfor C. accountfor

D.callfor參考答案：C15.Shanghailies____theeastofChinaandJapanlies____theeastofChina.A.in;to

B.on;in

C.on;to

D.on;in參考答案：A16.Whenyou’vefinishedschool,don’tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,___?

A．doyou

B．haveyou

C．willyou

D．won’tyou

參考答案：C17.Thenew2,298-kilometerBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrail,_______onDec.26,2012,linksmajorChinesecities.A.tobestarted

B.beingstarted

C.started

D.wasstarted參考答案：C18.Hello，you______84321999．I’msorry，butI’munabletoansweryour

questionrightnow．

A.reached

B.werereaching

C.havereached

D.hadreached參考答案：C略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearPeter,It’safairlylongtimesinceyouleaveourschool.Imissyouverymuch.Iseverythinggoingwell?ThebookyourecommendedmeisverybenefittomyEnglishstudies.IthasabundantreadingmaterialswhatIneedmost,greatlybroadenmyhorizon.NowIhavebecomemoreinterestinginEnglish.Beside,sinceIcanexpressmyselfmuchbetterthanever,I’vebeenmadesomenewforeignfriends.Thankstomykindnessandconsideration,I’vemaderapidprogressesinEnglish.I’mlookingforwardtomoreadvicefromyou!Yours,LiHua參考答案：這篇文章是李華寫給peter的一封信。在信中，李華感謝peter給自己推薦的書，這本書讓李華在學習英語中受益匪淺。考查時態(tài)。從你離開我們學校，已經(jīng)有相當長的一段時間了。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以leave改成left。考查固定短語。recommendto向……推薦，是固定短語，所以recommended后面加to?？疾樾稳菰~。作be動詞之后的表語，用形容詞，所以benefit改成beneficial?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。thatIneedmost,是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞readingmaterials，關系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，所以what改成that/which/刪去what。考查非謂語動詞。broaden與其邏輯主語it之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，broaden改成broadening.考查固定短語。becomeinterestedin對……感興趣，是固定短語，所以interesting改成interested?？疾楦痹~。此外，因為我可以比以前更好的表達自己，所以我交了許多新的外國朋友。所以beside改成besides?？疾檎Z態(tài)。“我”和“交朋友”之間是主動關系，所以用主動語態(tài)，去掉been?？疾榇~。感謝你的好意和關心。所以my改成your?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。makeprogress取得進步，是固定短語，所以progresses改成progress。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearJeremyandAlice，Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.Sincerely,JackandRose參考答案：DearJeremyandAlice，Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttotimesunderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkingunderstandhavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,CleotendstoHas Besidesbarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5an startedo'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.CloseWeappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigure∧a

your outgoodwayofsettlingthematter.

Sincerely,

JackandRose

三、閱讀理解21.Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefeatssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蠟塑人像).

Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito(蚊子).Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbours.

Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeoplesears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotelAttheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationists

72.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationto______

A.exchangeideas

B.provetheirvalue

C.achievesuccessinlife

D.overcometheirfearofsilence

73.By"thebuzzingofafly"(Para.1),theauthormeans"________”

A.thenoiseofaninsect

B.alowwhisperingsound

C.meaninglesstalks

D.thevoiceofachatterbox74.Accordingtothepassage,peopleusually______talktotheirneighbors______.

A.aboutwhatevertheyhaveprepared

B.aboutwhatevertheywantto

C.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnew

D.inthehopeofgettingonwell75.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?________.

A.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.

B.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.

C.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.

D.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.

參考答案：

論述人們司空見慣的一種交流方式――談話，人們不停的交談，自有其一定特殊意義。72．D．解析：推理題。文章開始就表明了人類最害怕的是silence，即使談話也是為了克服silence而導致的恐懼.73．C．解析：詞義推測。依據(jù)日常知識，大多數(shù)talking沒有什么特別意義.74．B．解析：推理題。依據(jù)第二段，表明與鄰居交流可以談任何想談的內(nèi)容，不必等到你有才wisethought開口。本題易誤選D，而D說明人們與鄰居交往有一定的目的性.75．D．解析：推理題。本題需要對文章三段加以綜合概括，尤其是第二段首句，表明作者寫本文的真實意圖是解釋人們?yōu)楹尾煌５膖alking.

22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。SelfieSocialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie．Itreferstoapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonanysocialnetworkingwebsite．

16

Someselfiesareextremeclose-ups,andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward．Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror．Everyonetakesselfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend．Youngpeoplearelyheavierdigitalusers．Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends．

17

Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite．

18

Aquickandeasywaytoattractother'sattentionistoget"likes"andcommentsfromfriends．Secondly,it'shumannaturetos