2022年河北省衡水市饒陽中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河北省衡水市饒陽中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.NewZealandhasnotonlybeautifulnatural______butalsorichnaturalresources.A.

scene

B.sights

C.view

D.scenery參考答案：D略2.Teachersoftenbringupsomemistakesfromthetestpapersforthewholeclassto

thecorrection.

A．benefitfrom

B．pickout

C．checkout

D．escapefrom參考答案：A3.

—Whataterriblesmell!

—Oh,I’msorry.ItistheeggsIboughtlastmonththatare______abadsmell.

A.givingoff

B.givingaway

C.givingback

D.givingout參考答案：A4.Busyastheworkingmotheris,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.

A.devotes

B.spends

C.offers

D.provides參考答案：A略5.—It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen?—Oh,they____．A．a(chǎn)ren'tclosing

B．won'tclose

C．won'tbeclosed

D．a(chǎn)ren'tclosed參考答案：B6.一What’sintheparcel?

—Someclothes______tooursonthisafternoon．

A．sent

B．beingsent

C．tosend

D．tobesent參考答案：D7.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomewarmheartedpeoplearrivedatthevillageschool

thedaybeforeyesterday. A．tobedonated

B．donating

C.

beingdonated D.

donated參考答案：D8.----Howaboutthetwoofuschattingonline?

----____.It’smuchcheaperthantalkingonthephone.A.Noway

B.Allright

C.Whynot?

D.verywell參考答案：C9.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

----Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D10.Theywerestill_____theirfriendsaftertheirchild`slongillness.Aindebtto

Binthedebtto

Cindebtwith

Dinthedebtwith參考答案：A11.Howstrangeitis_____thestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.where B.when

C.whether D.that參考答案：D12.---Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.---__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen

B.Bywhom

C.Forwhat

D.Fromwhere參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。句意：---Kim,10點(diǎn)前上交你的報(bào)告。---你從什么時(shí)候開始管這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了？Since后加具體的時(shí)間用when表示，有Since短語一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。13.

Althoughthismedicinecancureyou

yourillness,ithasabadeffect____

you.

A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at參考答案：C14.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—____________.A．Yes,goahead

B．Nevermind

CNotatall

D．No,pleasedon't參考答案：B15.---Iheartherewillbe______talkonEnglishstudytomorrowmorning.---Doyoumean______speechourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A略16.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,____you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou．

A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．but參考答案：B17.

Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe________sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.

A.couldn't

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.mightnot參考答案：解析：C．句意：要不是她真的不會(huì)唱歌，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她去參加晚會(huì)的，所指的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。18.AcarwasburningonthehighwaynearBirmingham.Innotime_______tothespot.A.thepolicehadrushed

B.hadthepolicerushedC.thepolicerushed

D.didthepolicerush參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Therearelotsofexperienceinourlife.Themostunforgettableoneformeisthespeechcompetitionholdinglastyear.I’minterestedinEnglish.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhadchosentotakepartinthespeechcompetition,Idevotedmetothepreparation.Iwasdeterminedtowinthefirstprize.IwassuchnervouswhenIstoodonthestagethatIforgoteverything.NotuntilIcaughtasightofmyteacherdidIcalmdown.Finally,Idoagoodjob.WhenIheardIgotthefirstprize,myheartwasfilledinjoyandtearsrolleddown.Throughthisspeechcompetition,Iunderstandthatitisconfidencewhichmakespeoplesucceeded.參考答案：Therearelotsofexperienceinourlife.Themostunforgettableoneformeisthespeech

experiencescompetitionholdinglastyear.I’minterestedinEnglish.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhad

held∧chosentotakepartinthespeechcompetition,Idevotedmetothepreparation.Iwasdeterminedbeen

myselftowinthefirstprize.IwassuchnervouswhenIstoodonthestagethatIforgoteverything.Notuntil

soIcaughtasightofmyteacherdidIcalmdown.Finally,Idoagoodjob.WhenIheardIgotthefirst

去掉

didprize,myheartwasfilledinjoyandtearsrolleddown.Throughthisspeechcompetition,I

withunderstandthatitisconfidencewhichmakespeoplesucceeded.that

succeed【分析】作者記敘了一次難忘的演講比賽的經(jīng)歷，通過這次演講比賽，作者明白成功來自于自信?！驹斀狻?．experience改為experiences

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處"experience"為可數(shù)名詞，意為"經(jīng)歷"，生活中有很多難忘的經(jīng)歷。2．holding改為held

考查非謂語。"speechcompetition"和"hold"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，即"held"。3．chosen前面加上been

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意此處我是被選上，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4．me改為myself

考查反身代詞。devoteoneselfto意為投身于，致力于，故用myself。5．such改為so

考查連接詞so…that。此句里是一個(gè)固定短語，即so+adj+that意為如此…以至于．such后需加名詞。6．caughtasight去掉a

考查冠詞。catchsightof為固定短語，意為看到。7．do改為did

考查時(shí)態(tài)。敘述的過去的事情，故用過去時(shí)did。8．in改為with

考查介詞。此處也考查固定短語，befilledwith意為充滿，填滿。9．which改為that

考查連接詞。此處是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…10．succeeded改為succeed考查動(dòng)詞。make為使役動(dòng)詞，后需用動(dòng)詞原形，即makesbdo。【點(diǎn)睛】本題第5處錯(cuò)誤考查so和such與that構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別，這是短文改錯(cuò)的常考考點(diǎn)，對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來說也是難點(diǎn)和易混點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)解析如下：so…that和such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別：1、so…that這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，so后面跟形容詞、副詞或由few，little，alittle，many，much修飾的名詞。具體來說，常見于三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）so＋adj.（+a/an

+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）＋thatclause，（2）so＋adv.＋thatclause（3）so＋few/little/many/much+n.＋thatclause例如：Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得非?？欤瑳]人能追上他。Dr.Wangissogoodthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.=Heissogoodadoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.=Heissuchagooddoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.他是一位好醫(yī)生，大家都尊敬并愛戴他。Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.街上圍觀大火的人太多了，消防隊(duì)員無法靠近大樓。2、such后邊要用名詞（這個(gè)名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶）。（1）such＋a(an)＋（adj.）＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聰明，大家都非常喜歡他。Hewassuchanhonestmanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他非常誠實(shí)，因而受到了老師的表揚(yáng)。（2）such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.這些小說非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。（3）such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他進(jìn)步得很快，老師們對(duì)他感到很滿意。20.短文改錯(cuò)文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。Dearpeter,

Iamveryexcitingtohearthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsoon.Nowletmetointroduceourschooltoyou.Ourschoolisafamousschoolwithlonghistory.Wehavemanyexperiencingteachersandexcellentequipments.Therearetwoteachbuildings.Oneisforseniorsandtheotherisforjuniors.Thereistwolabbuildingsandalibrary.ExceptChinese,maths,English,physicsandchemistry,Wehavesomeelectives(選修課).Thestudentscanchoosewhattheylikeattend.Weloveourschool.Iamlookingforwardtomeetyousoon.

參考答案：Dearpeter,

Iamveryexcitingtohearthatyouareexcitedcomingtoourschoolsoon.Nowletmeto去掉tointroduceourschooltoyou.Ourschoolisafamousschoolwith∧longhistory.Wehavemanyaexperiencingteachersandexcellentexperiencedequipments.Therearetwoteachbuildings.Oneisequipment

teachingforseniorsandtheotherisforjuniors.Thereistwo

arelabbuildingsandalibrary.ExceptChinese,maths,BesidesEnglish,physicsandchemistry,Wehavesome

electives(選修課).Thestudentscanchoosewhat

theylike∧attend.Weloveourschool.Iamlooking

toforwardtomeetyousoon.

meeting

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解WhenyouthinkofAmericanculture,whatfirstcomestoyourmind?McDonald’s?CocaCola?Disneyland?MichaelJordan?ManypeopleimagineAmericancultureisacollectionofpopularsymbolslikethese.Actually,thesesymbolsareonlyonesmallpartofAmericanculture—popculture.Whatispopculture?Well,popisshortforpopular.Theoriginsofpopculturecanoftenbetracedtopopularmovies,televisionshows,musicstarsandsportsfigures.Popcultureisalsopromoted(促進(jìn))bybusinessandadvertising.ThemostcommonexamplesofAmericanpopcultureappearamonghighschoolandcollegestudents.Trendssetbyfamouspersonalitiesquicklybecomepartofyoungpeople’slifestyles.Americanpopculturehasspreadaroundtheworld.OnemajorreasonforitspopularityisthatEnglishisauniversallanguage.Englishisthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),internationalbusinessandtransportation.Sincelanguageandculturegotogether,learningEnglishmeansbecomingawareofEnglish-speakingcultures.Also,Americaisaworldleaderinmovies,musicandmagazines.ThekindofAmericanculturecommunicatedinthosemediaispopculture.Finally,popcultureiseasytopackageandtoexport.Forthatreason,itiseasyto“sell”totheworld.ManypeopleassumethatAmericanpopcultureiswhatAmericaisallabout.DoespopculturereflectthetruecultureofAmerica?Yesandno.PopculturedoesrepresentapartofAmericansociety—especiallyurbanyoungpeople.ButAmericanpopcultureisfaddishandever-changing.Itisanartificial(人為的)andsuperficial(表面的)pictureofAmerica.IfyouwanttolearnaboutrealAmericanculture,you’llhavetogoalittlefartherthanMcDonald’s.40.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat_______.A.AmericancultureispopcultureB.McDonald’s,CocaColaandMichaelJordandon’tbelongtoAmericancultureC.McDonald’s,CocaColaandMichaelJordandon’tbelongtopopcultureD.Americancultureincludesmanyaspects41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThepopularityofAmericanpopcultureB.ThehistoryofAmericanpopcultureC.TheinfluenceofAmericanpopculture

D.TheintroductiontoAmericanpopculture42.Theword“_______”canbereplacedbytheunderlinedword“faddish”inthelastparagraph.A.stylish

B.everlasting

C.plentiful

D.distinctive43.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_______.A.EnglishplaysanimportantpartinspreadingAmericancultureB.EnglishisthemostimportantlanguageintheworldC.McDonald’sisakindoftypicalAmericanpopcultureD.popculturereflectsthetruecultureofAmericainsomeway參考答案：40-43DDAC22.October15，1970wasdeclaredInternationalWhiteCaneSafetyDay（IWCSD）forthefirsttimebythePresidentoftheInternationalFederationoftheBlind（IFB）．ThisdatewasadoptedatthefirstconventionoftheIFB，heldinColomboonOctober4，1969．Theobjectof

theexerciseistoenablethegeneralpublictohaveabetterunderstandingofblindnessandvisualhandicap，andtomakepeoplemoreawareofthewhitecaneasamobilityaid．Peguillyd'Herbemontwasbornon25thJune1888intoanoldFrenchnoblefamilyofthesamename．Inheryouthsheledtheconventionalandprotectedexistence，lackofgreatactivity，ofagirlfroma"goodfamily"，anexistenceremindingofthelifeofthearistocracy（貴族）beforetheFrenchRevolution．Shenevervisitedapublicschool，butwaseducatedbyGermanandEnglishgovernessesandnuns．HermovementswererestrictedandweremainlyconfinedtothefamilypositionsinParisandBelgium，butshespentmostofhertimeatthecastleofCharmoisnotfarfromVerdun．Intheprocessofhelpingindividualblindpeopleacrosstheroad，Peguillyd'Herbemontwasmadeawarebynarrowscrapes（刮擦）whichalmostledtoaccidents，ofthedangeroussituationofthevisuallyimpairedbroughtaboutbythesteadilyincreasingtrafficontheroads．Shefirstspokeaboutmeasurestoprotecttheblindagainststreethazardstohermotherin1930，butshewasoftheopinionthatitwasunfitforaladyofgoodsocietytocreateapublicoutcryandadvisedhertosticktothetranscriptionofbooks，apopularpastimeofladiesofrankatthetime．Buttheideadidnotleaveher．Theurgentwishtoencouragetheintegration（成為一體）oftheblindintosocietybyprovidingthemwithameansofmovingaboutmorefreelywithoutendangeringothers，andatthesametimeattractingtheattentionofpassers﹣byreadytoofferassistance，causedhertotaketheunusualstepofwritingtotheeditoroftheParisdailyEchodeParisinwhichshesuggestedissuingtheblindoftheParisregionwithwhitestickssimilartothoseusedbythetrafficpolice．Theeditortookuptheidea，publisheditinNovember1930andsawtoitthattherelevantauthoritiesactedwithatypicalspeed．Thusitwasthatthewhitecanereceivedofficialbacking，andon7thFebruary1931．41．Theunderlinedwords"theexercise"herereferto．A．thefoundingoftheIFB

B．thedeclarationofIWCSDC．theconventionoftheIFB

D．thefirstconventionoftheIFB42．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutPeguillyd'Herbemont？A．Sheledatypicalaristocratlifewhenshewasyoung．B．ThoughshecouldtravelaroundEurope，shespentmosttimeatCharmois．C．ShewastaughtGermanandEnglishatapublicschool．D．Sheworriedaboutpossiblestreethazardsfortheblind，witnessingmanytrafficaccidents．43．

gaveherthewhitecaneidea．A．HerconcernaboutthedangeroussituationfortheblindcausedbytheincreasingtrafficB．TheaccidentshehadwhenhelpingblindpeopleacrosstheroadC．ThescrapesshegotwhencrossingtheroadD．Herurgentwishtointegrateintosocietytogetherwiththeblind44．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A．Peguillyd'Herbemont'smotherdidn'twanthertodrawthepublic'sattention．B．Itwascommonforpeopletowritetonewspaperstovoicetheiropinionatthetime．C．Peguilly'sstrongdesiretohelptheblindmadehernotalooker﹣onbutanadvocate．D．TheeditorcontributedalottothedeclarationofInternationalWhiteCaneSafetyDay．45．Thispassagemainlywantstotellus．A．Peguillyd'Herbemont'sachievementsB．howtocarefortheblindC．thefunctionofthewhitecaneD．howInternationa