2022年廣東省汕頭市蓮塘中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2022年廣東省汕頭市蓮塘中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedriverhasmuchexperienceofdriving,and_____hebehavedverycalmlyinthedangeroussituation.

A.though

B.however

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：C2.Agroupofchildren______aroundtheoldman,listeningtohimtellingthestoryandthey______whenitcametosomethingreallyexciting.

A.weregathered;heldtheirbreaths

B.gathered;heldtheirbreath

C.gathered;heldtheirbreaths

D.weregathered;heldtheirbreath參考答案：B略3.Sallyisthegirl______Ithinkislikelytowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.whom參考答案：C4.IknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapopera,Iimmediatelybecomehopelessly_____.A.talented

B.addicted

C.awful

D.delighted參考答案：B5.Thenewly-builtbridge______thebeautyofthecity.A.addsupto

B.addsto C.addsup

D.isaddedto參考答案：【答案】6.Toourjoy,theoperationis______successandthepatientisnowoutof______danger.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;/參考答案：B略7.Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．moretall

參考答案：B8.Sometimeshewasmadeinanembarrassingsituationbecausehewasalwaystoo_________inhiswork.A.outspoken.

B.outstanding

C.considerate

D.patient參考答案：A略9.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto_____himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop參考答案：A10.Martinandhisfriendsdidn’teatupallthefoodtheyordered,_____theytooktherestaway.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.as參考答案：A11.Be

,andyouwilldowellintheEnglishexam.A．careful

B．polite

C．sure

D．friendly參考答案：A12.Accordingtoarecentresearch,someofthesmallislandsaroundthecountrymaydisappear_____theeffectsofclimatechange.A.exceptfor B.alongwith C.insteadof D.dueto參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項研究，由于氣候變化的影響，該國周圍的一些小島可能會消失。A.exceptfor要不是由于，除……之外；B.alongwith連同……一起，沿（順）著；C.insteadof代替，而不是；D.dueto由于，應(yīng)歸于。根據(jù)maydisappear可知此處是表示原因。故選D項。13.Thewindpassedandthesea___________.A.calmeddown

B.setdown

C.packedup

D.tookapart

參考答案：A14.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbefore

they_________ontheirlifejourney.

A.setup

B.setdown C.setabout D.setoff參考答案：D15.–Haveapicnicthisweekend?–___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso

參考答案：A16.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather．A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A17.Itwasinthestreet______ImetxiaozhangA.which

B.that

Cwhat

Dwhy參考答案：B略18.Astime__________,shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousabout

herson’ssafety.

A.passing

B.goingby

C.passed

D.goesby參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I’dlovetotellingyousomethingaboutmyvacation.I’vebeenlookingforwardtovisittheEastLakeforalongtime.Yesterday,withmyfriends,Ipaidavisitit.Wesetoffat7:00ambybus.It’s8kilometersfarawayfromourcity,andwhenwegotthere,itwas7:20am.Therewehaveawonderfultime.Wespentthewholemorningboatingandfishedonthelake.Thenwehadapicnicinthelake.Intheafternoon,weclimbedtheSnakeIsland,pickingthebeautifulflowersandtookalotofpictures.Timepassedveryquick.Beforeweknewit,itwasalready16:00,butwehadtogoback.Howaboutyourvacation?Pleasewritemeassoonaspossible.參考答案：I’dlovetotellingyousomethingaboutmyvacation.I’vebeenlookingforwardtovisittheEasttell

visitingLakeforalongtime.Yesterday,withmyfriends,Ipaidavisit∧it.Wesetoffat7:00ambybus.toIt’s8kilometersfarawayfromourcity,andwhenwegotthere,itwas7:20am.Therewehavea去掉 hadwonderfultime.Wespentthewholemorningboatingandfishedonthelake.Thenwehadapicnicfishinginthelake.Intheafternoon,weclimbedtheSnakeIsland,pickingthebeautifulflowersandtookaby

pickedlotofpictures.Timepassedveryquick.Beforeweknewit,itwasalready16:00,butwehadtogoquickly andback.Howaboutyourvacation?Pleasewritemeassoonaspossible.

20.文中共有10處語言錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyfatherspeaksverywellEnglish,butheknowslittleJapanese.HewenttoTokyoinNovember11forameeting.Themeeting

overaweeklater.Thenextmorninghewenttoapark

andthendosomeshopping.Atnoon,hewasvery

muchhungry.Hewenttonearestrestaurantand

satdownatatable.Amancameuptohimandaskedthat

heneeded.Hesaidhelikednoodles,chickenand

somefishes.HespoketothemaninEnglish

，andthemancouldn'tunderstandhim.Myfatherhad

towritesomeChinesewordsforthefoodandgotthem.

參考答案：MyfatherspeaksverywellEnglish,butheknowslittleJapanese.HewenttoTokyo

goodinNovember11forameeting.Themeeting

∧overaweeklater.Thenextmorningheon

waswenttoapark

andthendosomeshopping.Atnoon,hewasvery

muchhungry.Hewent

did

去掉to∧nearestrestaurantand

satdownatatable.Amancameuptohimandaskedthat

he

the

whatneeded.Hesaidhelikednoodles,chickenand

somefishes.Hespoketothemanin

fishEnglish

，andthemancouldn'tunderstandhim.Myfatherhad

towritesomeChinese

butwordsforthefoodandgotthem.

it93.over前加was句意：一個禮拜之后會議結(jié)束了。beover結(jié)束。故over前加was。94.do→did

句意：第二天他去公園，然后去買了些動詞。語境可知這里是敘述過去，故do→did?！久麕燑c睛】形容詞的用法1、形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。通常，可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面：1）直接說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞是性質(zhì)形容詞，它有級的變化，可以用程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定語、表語和補語。例如：hot熱的。2）敘述形容詞只能作表語，所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如：afraid害怕的。（錯）Heisanillman.（對）Themanisill.（錯）Sheisanafraidgirl.（對）Thegirlisafraid.這類詞還有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等。3）形容詞作定語修飾名詞時，要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時，要放在這些詞之后。例如：somethingnice2、用形容詞表示類別和整體：1）某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人，與謂語動詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接。如：thedead，theliving，therich，thepoor，theblind，thehungryThepoorarelosinghope.窮人失去了希望。2）有關(guān)國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個民族的整體，與動詞的復(fù)數(shù)連用。如：theBritish，theEnglish，theFrench，theChinese.TheEnglishhavewonderfulsenseofhumor.以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：三、閱讀理解21.Alittleunderone-thirdofU.S.familieshavenoInternetaccessanddonotplantogetit,withmostoftheholdoutsseeinglittleuseforitintheirlives,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonFriday.ParkAssociates,aDallas-basedtechnologymarketresearchfirm,said29percentofU.S.families,or31millionhomes,donothaveInternetaccessanddonotintendtosubscribe（預(yù)訂）toanInternetserviceoverthenext12months.ThesecondannualNationalTechnologyScanconductedbyParkfoundthatthemainreasonwhypotentialcustomerssaytheydonotsubscribetotheInternetisbecauseofthelowvaluetotheirdailylivesratherthanconcernsovercost.Forty-fourpercentofthesefamiliessaytheyarenotinterestedinanythingontheInternet,versusjust22percentwhosaytheycannotaffordacomputerorthecostofInternetservice,thesurveyshowed.Theanswer"I'mnotsurehowtousetheInternet"camefrom17percentofparticipantswhodonotsubscribe.Theresponse"Idoallmye-commerceshoppingandYouTube-watchingatwork"wascitedby14percentofInternet-accessrefuseniks.ThreepercentsaidtheInternetdoesn'treachtheirhomes.ThestudyfoundU.S.broadbandadoptiongrewto52percentover2006,upfrom42percentin2005.Roughlyhalfofnewsubscribersconverted（轉(zhuǎn)變）fromslower-speed,dial-upInternetaccesswhiletheotherhalfoffamilieshadnoprioraccess."Theindustrycontinuestochip（擊破）awayatthecoreofnon-subscribers,buthasalongwaytogo,"saidJohnBarrett,directorofresearchatParksAssociates."Entertainmentapplicationswillbethekey.Ifanythingwillpullintheholdouts,it'sgoingtobeapplicationsthatmaketheInternetmoresimilartopay-TV,"hepredicted.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holdouts”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.someAmericanfamilies

B.thosewhoholdoutone’sopinionsC.thosewhohavebeensurveyed

D.thosewhostillhaven’taccesstotheInternetcurrently2．ManypotentialcustomersrefusetosubscribetotheInternetmainlybecause__________.A.theyshowtoomuchconcernaboutthecostB.theycanfindlittlevalueofitC.theydomostYouTube-watchingatworkD.theInternetdoesn’treachtheirhomes3．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____________.A.ItisnotaneasyjobtotransformthoseholdoutsintotheInternetusersB.peoplewilladoptdial-upInternetaccessnomoreC.manyAmericansenjoydoinge-commerceshoppingathomeD.morethanhalfofthepopulationareusingtheInternetin20054．AccordingtoJohnBarrett,whatisthekeytoattractingmoreU.S.familiestobroadbandservice?A.makingtheInternetlookmoresimilartoTVsetB.applyingtheInternetmoretoentertainmentC.providingmorepay-TVprogramsD.chippingawayatthecoreofnon-subscribers5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WebdevelopswithtechnologyB.ThepresentsituationofwebC.ManyAmericansseelittlepointtowebD.Itisurgenttopromotewebservice參考答案：22.ASpecialOpportunityforCustomersofProducersChoiceDearmusicproducers,IfyouLOVEproducingmusic,thenyouaregoingtoLOVEournewmonthlysample(樣品)packclub.WithProducersChoiceMonthly,you’llgeteverysinglesamplepackwe’llevermakeat.You’llgeteverynewpackweputonthewebsite—sentdirectlytoyouremailinboxevenbeforetheygoonourwebsite!Also,you’llgetanewsamplepack(worth$36)togetstartedimmediately.OtherBenefits:Only$29.95permonth.Cancel(取消)theorderanytimeyoulike.GetsamplepacksthatNOONEelsewillget.Keepyourinspirationflowingwithnewsampleseachmonth.I’mexcitedtobeabletoofferthissubscription(訂購)servicetobothnewandexisting(存在的)customers.Ihopeyouarelookingforwardtotakingyourmusictothenextlevelwithouraward-winningsamplesbeingsenttoyoueachmonth—goodforkeepingyourinspirationflowing.高一英語第3頁（共8頁）FrequentlyAskedQuestions(FAQs)aboutProducersChoiceMonthly:Q—HowmanysamplepackswillIgetwithmysubscription?A—You’llusuallyget1—3newsamplepackspermonth.Thesamplepacksaredifferentinsize,eachofwhichisusuallyfrom300MBto2GB+,soyouwillgetgreatvalueformoney!Q—Howwillmysamplesbedeliveredtome?A—Wesendourmembersanemailwithadownloadlink,soyoucandownloadyoursamplepacksquicklyandeasily.Q—Howdoesthepayment/billingwo