高中基礎(chǔ)詞匯(動詞、名詞、形容詞)

高中基礎(chǔ)詞匯動詞reviewn.&v.復(fù)習(xí)orderv.訂購；點菜countv.數(shù)enjoyv.喜歡；享受……樂趣+doingflyv.flew/flown放；飛,飛行hitv.hit/hit擊，擊中hitsbonthe+身體部位invitev.邀請invitesbtosplosev.lost/lost失敗；失去be/getlost迷路belostin埋頭于，全神貫注于pickv.采摘；選擇reachv.伸出手；到達，達到sendv.sent/sent送,寄sendsthtosbshakev.搖動shakehandsthrowv.threw/thrown投,擲;扔throwaway扔掉wakev.woke/woken醒wakeupwearv.wore/worn穿,戴(衣服，首飾）留（發(fā)型，胡子）winv.獲勝，贏得won/wonblow

v.blew／blown吹blowout吹滅celebrate

v.慶祝checkv.查看；核對checkin登記入住，辦理登機手續(xù)checkout辦理退房手續(xù)choose

v.chose/chosen選擇collectv.收集；集合compete

v.競爭；比賽communicate

v.交流+withsbcost

v.cost/cost花費decoratev.裝飾,裝修decorate...with...describe

v.描述；描寫encourage

v.鼓勵+sbtodofit

v.fitted或fit/fitted或fit合適;合身fitsbwell非常合身hurry

v.趕緊hurryupimprove

v.提高；改進introduce

v.介紹sb/sthtosborganize

v.組織post

v.郵寄［英］pronounce

v.發(fā)……的音repeat

v.重復(fù)return

v.返回spell

v.spelled或spelt/spelled或spelt拼寫smell

v.smelled或smelt/smelled或smelt嗅；聞起來relaxv.放松；松弛stay

v.停留；住sweepv.打掃；清掃(swept,swept)wonder

v.好奇；想知道translate

v.翻譯+sthintounderstandv.understood/understood理解cover

v.覆蓋ｎ.蓋子becoveredwith被...覆蓋appearv.出現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)；來到burn

v.burned,burnt/burned，burnt燃燒changen.&v.變化；改變；更換connectv.連接。。。tocontactv.聯(lián)系；與……往來add

v.加die

v.died/died/dying死digv.挖；掘discover

v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺discussv.討論；談?wù)揹iscusswithsbaboutsthexamine

v.檢查explain

v.解釋+sthtosbfail

v.失敗failtodo沒能夠做fear

v.害怕feed

v.fed/fed喂養(yǎng)fix

v.修理；安裝fill

v.裝滿befilledwith=befullofhide

v.hid/hidden隱藏；躲避holdv.held/held抓著；支撐；維持increasev.增加；增大(decrease減少）invent

v.發(fā)明kick

v.踢lendv.借出+sthtosb(lent,lent)light

v.lit,lighted/lit，lighted點燃；使燃燒mend

v.修補=repairmix

v.混合；調(diào)配protectv.保護+sthfrom...pour

v.倒；灌；流出present

v.展現(xiàn)；介紹provev.證實；證明raisev.飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；提高receivev.接到；接收ringv.rang/rung打電話；敲鐘；按鈴；鳴；響risev.rose/risen升起shout

v.喊set

v.set/set落下sort

v.分類；整理sortout/osurprise

v.使驚奇taste

v.嘗起來；品嘗；體驗succeed

v.成功；做成+indoingallowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許+sbtodoaffordv.支付得起beatv.擊??；勝過；打（beat，beaten)breathev.呼吸causev.造成；使發(fā)生developv.培育，使形成；發(fā)展drop

v.落下includev.包括，包含controlv.控制；管理；支配darev.敢；敢于；挑戰(zhàn)dealv.處理；應(yīng)付dealwithliftv.舉起；抬起operatev.動手術(shù)，做手術(shù)payv.付款payforsthpractisev.練習(xí)；實習(xí)+doingpreventv.阻止；預(yù)防+sthducev.出產(chǎn)；生產(chǎn)rentv.租借；租用savev.救；節(jié)省seemv.好像；似乎Itseems/seemedthatSb/sthseemtodorefusev.拒絕；回絕researchv.研究；調(diào)查supposev.假定；認(rèn)為besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做warnv.警告；提醒+sbtodoweighv.稱……的重量,重達...accept

v.接受；承認(rèn)belong

v.屬；應(yīng)歸入belongto屬于achievev.做成；獲得advisev.勸告；忠告；建議+sbtodobehavev.表現(xiàn)compare

v.比較+to/withcreate

v.創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造decide

v.決定；作出判斷design

v.設(shè)計；計劃divide

v.分開；分割+sthinto...disagree

v.不同意dependv.需要；得到dependon依賴，取決于doubtv.懷疑expressv.表達freeze

v.froze/frozen凍死；凍僵；結(jié)冰fetchv.取來expectv.期待；盼望+sbtodohang

v.hung；hanged/hung;hanged懸掛；絞死imaginev.想象；想到+doinglay

v.laid/laid產(chǎn)卵，放置match

v.相稱；相配mind

v.介意+doingoffer

v.提供；供給+sthtosbpardon

v.&n.原諒；寬恕leadv.帶領(lǐng)；指路leadto導(dǎo)致nodv.點頭prepare

v.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備preparefor為...做準(zhǔn)備respect

v.尊敬；敬重serve

v.提供飯菜，服務(wù)，服役shape

v.對……有重大影響promisev.許諾；答應(yīng)providev.提供；供給+sbwithsthrealizev.認(rèn)識到；了解到recitev.背誦；朗誦regardv.認(rèn)為；視為+sb/sthassharev.分享；合用shinev.發(fā)光；反射steal

v.stole/stolen偷盜；竊取stickv.插入；穿入spendv.用；花；度過Spendmoneyonsth/spendtime(in)doing高中基礎(chǔ)詞匯名詞疾病disease

n.疾??；病患fevern．發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱haveafever發(fā)燒cancern.癌癥blood

n.血painn．疼痛painful(adj)safetyn．安全；平安sightn.視力；景象spiritn.精神；心靈effortn.力量；精力PEOPLEcaptainn.機長；船長；隊長；陸軍上尉；海軍上校passenger

n.乘客guestn．客人patient

n．病人soldiern．戰(zhàn)士，士兵army

n．軍隊；陸軍enemyn.敵人；仇人directorn.院長；校長；主任pilot

n．飛行員pupil

n．學(xué)生pioneer

n．先鋒；先驅(qū)者presidentn.總統(tǒng)managern.經(jīng)理；管理人actor

n.男演員actressn.女演員cousin

n.表堂兄弟；表堂姐妹國家Europe

n．歐洲European

n．歐洲人adj．歐洲的；歐洲人的population

n．人口Asia

n．亞洲African.非洲area

n．面積；范圍；地區(qū)HOMElitter

n.垃圾=rubbish/trashmachine

n．機器；機械picnicn.野餐goforapicnicmagazinen．雜志balloonn.氣球lampn.燈refrigeratorn.冰箱；冷藏室(fridge)present

n.禮物prize

n．獎品program

n．節(jié)目shelfn.隔架(shelves)furniture

n.家具advertising

n.廣告ceilingn.天花板BUSINESSlistn．清單；表makealist列清單pricen．價格；價錢pursen.小錢包supplyn．生活必需品boardn．木板；牌子billn.紙幣；賬單；告示coursen.過程；經(jīng)過salen.出售;賣onsale減價出售forsale出售ticketn.票；券activity

n.活動licencen.執(zhí)照；許可證successn．成功rulen．規(guī)則；原則mindn頭腦；精神keep...inmind記住experiencen.經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗的actionn.行動；活動；作用takeaction采取行動attention

n．注意；留心payattentionto注意excusen.理由；藉口；辯護decision

n．決定makeadecision做決定chancen.機會；運氣takeachance抓住機會conversationn.交談；對話choice

n．選擇havenochoicebuttodo別無選擇只有...manner

n．禮貌；方式；方法；習(xí)慣manners禮貌，禮儀markn.分?jǐn)?shù)；記號societyn．社會pocketn.口袋；袋子skilln.技巧；技能trainingn.培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練speech

n．言語；說話giveaspeech做演講SCHOOLgoal

n.目標(biāo)group

n.組；群；團體member

n.成員model

n．模型information

n.信息instruction

n.指示；說明stampn.郵票article

n.文章envelope

n.信封physics

n．物理學(xué)priden.引以自豪的事物或人；驕傲takepridein以...驕傲subject

n.科目；主題tentn.帳篷termn.學(xué)期engineer

n.工程師；技師enter

v.進入n.回車鍵experiment

n.實驗；試驗geographyn．地理學(xué)invention

n.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造keyboard

n．鍵盤(計算機)key

n.鍵medicine

n.藥；醫(yī)學(xué)monitor

n.顯示器計算機；班長methodn.方法；辦法objectn.物體；對象；目標(biāo)percent

n．百分之……reasonn.原因；理由；動機rulern.尺；直尺sciencen．科學(xué)scientist

n.科學(xué)家screen

n.屏幕；銀幕speed

n.速度ataspeedof以...速度tool

n．工具；用具type

n．類型v．打字coursen．課程recordn．記錄；記載resultn.結(jié)果；成績technologyn．技術(shù)tien.比賽中不分勝負(fù)；領(lǐng)帶；線culture

n．文化；文明directionn．方向difference

n．差異；差別chessn.國際象棋copyn.復(fù)制品；一份/張……dutyn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)form

n．體裁；形式greeting

n．問候；歡迎victoryn．勝利；成功trouble

n．困難；麻煩havetroublewithsthhavetrouble(in)doing...有困難progressn.進步；進展；前進makeprogress取得進步suggestionn.建議memory

n．回憶往事；記憶力vacationn.假期=holidayfestival

n.節(jié)日moment

n．瞬間；片刻quarter

n．刻；四分之一periodn.期間，時期PLACEcollegen.學(xué)院；大學(xué)company

n.公司concertn.音樂會corner

n.角落；拐角hall

n.大廳edgen．邊緣bridgen.橋梁situationn.狀況；形勢；出境governmentn.政府prison

n．監(jiān)獄planetn.行星addressn.住址,通訊處oceann.海洋sandn.沙；沙地address

n.地址apartment

n.一套房間；公寓field

n.田野，地方；領(lǐng)域neighbourhood

n．居民區(qū)；鄰近的地區(qū)sidewalk

n.人行道university

n.大學(xué)coastn.海岸；海濱environment

n.環(huán)境factory

n.工廠island

n．島；島嶼railwayn．鐵路；鐵道railn.鐵軌yard

n．院子；場地ANIMALfrog

n．青蛙flyn.蒼蠅；昆蟲goatn.山羊giraffe

n．長頸鹿camel

n.駱駝pet

n．寵物wing

n.翅膀henn.母雞NATUREenergy

n．能量heat

n.熱；炎熱v.加熱iron

n.鐵ink

n.墨水；油墨metal

n．金屬space

n.太空；空間；距離shower

n．陣雨；淋浴coaln.媒force

n．力量v．迫使；強迫solid

n．固體liquid

n．液體surface

n.表面；表層polen．地極flood

n．洪水；水災(zāi)naturen.大自然stone

n．核；石頭其他heightn．高度；身高habitn.習(xí)慣；行為plentyof大量的filmn.膠卷；電影bottomn.底advicen.勸告(不可數(shù)）joyn.快樂；愉快advantagen.優(yōu)勢；高處disadvantagen.不利條件fact

n.事實；真相infact事實上=actuallymatch

n.火柴;比賽message

n.消息；信息couragen．勇氣；膽量weaponn．武器symbol

n．標(biāo)志；象征stepn.步；距離；姿勢高中基礎(chǔ)詞匯形容詞boredadj.無聊的，無趣的boringgladadj.高興的；樂意的lowadj.低的;淺的quietadj.安靜的；平靜的scaredadj.恐懼的thirstyadj.渴的wetadj.濕的bright

adj.鮮明的；發(fā)光的comfortableadj.舒適的；安逸的enjoyable

adj.令人愉快的excellent

adj.杰出的exciting

adj.令人興奮的befamousas/for作為、因為...著名=bewell-knownas/forhuge

adj.極大的；巨大的fresh

adj.新的；新鮮的foreignadj.外國的international

adj.國際的late

adj.晚的；遲的belateforbe/getmarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚main

adj.主要的national

adj.國家的；民族的necessaryadj.必須的；必然的nervous

adj．緊張的personal

adj．個人的real

adj．真正的；確實的special

adj.特別的；專門的social

adj.社會的properadj.適當(dāng)?shù)模徽_的tidy

adj.整齊的wide

adj.寬的wonderful

adj.極好的；令人驚奇的alive

adj.活著的；仍存在的bad

adj.(worse;worst)壞的electric

adj.電的；電動的empty

adj．空的v．倒空fantastic

adj.極好的，了不起的；奇異的full

adj．滿的；充滿的befullofhumorous

adj．幽默的；詼諧的little（less,least)少mad

adj．發(fā)怒的；瘋的pleasantadj.使人愉快的rapid