Unit 2　Section Ⅴ　Extended reading 學(xué)案 高中英語譯林版（選擇性必修第二冊(cè)）

SectionⅤExtendedreadingStep1速讀——整體理解文意Ⅰ.明文章大意Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theimportanceofdiversesports.B．Thespiritsdemonstratedinthesportsidioms.C．Therelationshipbetweensportsandpeople’slife.D．Theorigin，themeaningandtheusageofsomeEnglishidiomsfromsports.Ⅱ.悉篇章結(jié)構(gòu)Step2細(xì)讀——深度獲取細(xì)節(jié)1．Whyaresportsidiomscommonineverydaylanguage?A．Becausesporthasalonghistory.B．Becausepeopleareinterestedinsports.C．Becausetherearealotofsportsevents.D．Becausesportplaysanimportantpartindailylife.2．Whatcanyousayifalocalcouncilmakesadecisionwhichbackfires?A．Itisbelowthebelt.B．Itthrowsinthetowel.C．Itscoresanowngoal.D．Itthrowssomeoneacurveball.3．Whichsituationcanbedescribedbyusingtheidiom“Threestrikesandyouareout”？A．Youlosethreepointsinabaseballmatch.B．Itisthethirdtimethatyouhavesucceededinscoring.C．Itisthethirdtimethatyouhavefailedinajobinterview.D．Youhaveparticipatedinbaseballmatchesforthreetimes.4．Whichwordcanreplacetheword“ring”inthelastparagraphbutone?A．Stage. B．Stadium.C．Playground. D．Competitionarea.5．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofintroducingthesesportsidioms?A．Towarnreadersnottouseidiomsatrandom.B．Toprovidesomeinterestinginformationtoamusereaders.C．Tomakereadersawareoftheimportanceofsportsandidioms.D．Toencouragereaderstouseasmanysportsidiomsaspossible.Step3讀后——課文語法填空SportsidiomsTherearelotsofsportsidiomsineverydaylanguage.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem!TheEnglishlanguageisfullofidioms1.arethoughttohavecomefromfootball.“Scoringanowngoal”infootballmeansaccidentally2.(kick)orheadingtheballintoone’sownnet.BaseballhasgiventheEnglishlanguagemanydifferentidioms.Thevenuewhereabaseballgameisplayed3.(call)aballpark.So，evenifwedonotknow4.(exact)wheretheballisduringthegame，wecanassumethatitissomewhereintheballpark.5.thisreason，peopleusetheexpression“intheballpark”or“aballparkestimate”totalkaboutroughestimates.Anothercommonbaseballexpressionis“throwingsomeoneacurveball”．Weusethisexpression6.(describe)thingsthatareunexpectedanddifficulttorespondto.“Threestrikesandyouareout”isanidiomthatcomesfrombaseball.Thisidiomisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswherepeoplefailafterwastingthree7.(chance)．Englishalsohas8.largenumberofidiomsconnectedwithboxing，whichhasbeenapopularsportforthousandsofyears.“Throwinginthetowel”isacommonidiomthatcomesfromboxing.Sportis9.(challenge)andsoislife.However，whenyouarethrownacurveball，donotthrowinthetowel—workhard，becarefulnottoscoreanowngoal，andyouaresuretomake10.?、?補(bǔ)句子析結(jié)構(gòu)1．Sincesportisinseparablepartofday-to-daylife，therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.(P25，Para.1)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句是句。Since引導(dǎo)從句；主句使用了倒裝句式；that引導(dǎo)從句，修飾先行詞。漢語翻譯：2．Aninsurancesalesmanwhoisabout(reach)hisannualsalestarget，onlyforthecompany(make)thetargethigher，couldrightlycomplainthecompanymovingthegoalposts.(P25，Para.3)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句是句。who引導(dǎo)從句，修飾先行詞。漢語翻譯：3．“Scoringanowngoal”infootballmeans(accident)kickingorheadingtheballintoone’sownnet，anditisoneofthe(bad)thingsthatcanhappentoafootballplayer.(P25，Para.4)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句是and連接的句。在前一分句中，“Scoringanowngoal”infootball為作主語；kickingorheadingtheballintoone’sownnet在句中作；在后一分句中，that引導(dǎo)從句，修飾先行詞．漢語翻譯：4．Youmightseethisexpressioninthenewspaperswhenthelocalcouncilmakesa(decide)whichbackfiresterribly！(P26，Para.4)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句是句。when引導(dǎo)從句，which引導(dǎo)從句。漢語翻譯：5．So，evenifwedonotknow(exact)wheretheballisduringthegame，wecanassumethatitissomewhereintheballpark.(P26，Para.5)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句是句。evenif引導(dǎo)從句，其中where引導(dǎo)從句；主句中that引導(dǎo)從句。漢語翻譯：6．Thisidiomisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswherepeoplefailafter(waste)threechances.(P26，Para.6)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句是句。where引導(dǎo)從句，修飾先行詞。漢語翻譯：7．Englishalsohasalargenumberof(idiom)connectedwithboxing，whichhasbeenapopularsportforthousandsofyears.(P26，Para.7)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句是句。connectedwithboxing為過去分詞短語作；which引導(dǎo)從句，修飾先行詞boxing。漢語翻譯：8．Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandistootiredorconfused(give)uponhisorherown，thecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight.(P26，Para.8)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句是句。When引導(dǎo)從句；toendthefight為不定式作。漢語翻譯：Ⅱ.研典句學(xué)用法sb/sthbe＋v.-ed＋tohavedoneTheEnglishlanguageisfullofidiomswhicharethoughttohavecomefromfootball.(P25，Para.2)英語中有許多習(xí)語被認(rèn)為源自足球。Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhichunintentionallyharmstheirowninterests，theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.(P25，Para.4)如果有人犯下了無意中損害自身利益的嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤，那么人們就會(huì)說，這樣的人是在進(jìn)烏龍球。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這兩句話中都包含句型“sb/sthbe＋v.-ed＋tohavedone”。在第一句中，which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞idioms；在第二句中If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，其中which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞mistake?！湫蚷tbe＋v.-ed＋that...可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：sb/sthbe＋v.-ed＋todosb/sthbe＋v.-ed＋tobedoingsb/sthbe＋v.-ed＋tohavedone————————————————————————————————————————