2022年廣東省江門市臺(tái)山海宴中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省江門市臺(tái)山海宴中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman______theotheranimals.A.with

B.among

C.between

D.from參考答案：D2.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid參考答案：D3.____onthefloorand____withropeswasamanofsome25yearsold.A.Lying;tiedup

B.Lain;tyingup

C.Lying;tyingup

D.Lain;tiedup參考答案：A略4.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.

A.andsoon

B.ontheotherhand

C.atrisk

D.onthewhole參考答案：D5.--Isitfortwomonths

theyhavebeenmarried?

--No,itisonlythreeweeks

theymarried. A.that;since B.that;when C.when;that D.since;before參考答案：A6.Boththeyoungandtheoldenjoy__________byothers.

A.tobepraised

B.beingpraised

C.praising

D.praised.參考答案：B7.Toourdelight,we______________gotwhatwehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.eventually

B.normally

C.particularly

D.originally參考答案：A8._______China’sfirstmannedspaceflighttookplace?A.Whenitwasthat

B.WasitwhenthatC.Whenwasitthat

D.Wasitthatwhen參考答案：C9.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative參考答案：A10.Ourteachertellsusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.traveled

B.hastraveled

C.travels

D.travel參考答案：C11.Publishedin1974，thebookwasa(n)________successandwassoontranslatedintothirteenforeignlanguages.A.constant

B.instant

C.unique

D.accurate參考答案：B12.While___beef,peopleinthewesterncountrieswill___withtheknifeandputitintomouthwiththefork.A.eating;cutitup

B.eaten;cutitdown

C.eating;cutitin

D.eaten;cutitoff參考答案：A略13.NosoonerhadIwalkedinthedoor________thetelephonerang.

A.when

B.while

C.than

D.once參考答案：C14.---Jack,areyouleavingforIraq?---Yes.Iamgoingtheretoreportthewar.---____________A.Haveagoodtime.

B.Helpyourself.C.Takecare.

D.Goodidea參考答案：C15.---Howwasyourjourneytothecountryside?---Itwasgreat.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyond

.

A.institution B.administration C.collection D.description參考答案：D16.Oneofhisfriends________comingtoseehimanditisoneofthereasonsthat________himsoglad.A.are;make

B.is;makeC.is;makes

D.are;makes參考答案：B第一空主語oneofhisfriends為單數(shù)，排除A、D項(xiàng)，第二空that代指reasons為復(fù)數(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。17.UncleLihasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethanthirtyyears,sohedeserves

. A.beinghunoured

B.honouring

C.havinghonoured

D.tohonour參考答案：B18.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who____________thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。注意：只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計(jì)分。Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn’tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI’ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.參考答案：1.cousin→cousin’s

2.rich→richer

3.on→in

4.put→putit/that5.enjoyto→enjoy

6.faced

→face

7.Late→Later

8.slow→slowly

9.knows→knew

10.ever→never20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMsSmith,IamLiHua.Iamwritingtoaskforaseveral-hourleave.IwastogiveaspeechtowelcomeagroupofAmericanvisitingteachersonWednesdaymorning.IamterriblesorrytotellyouthatIcan'tcometoattendatyourclass.Howapity!PerspectivesonAmericanLiteraturearealwaysmyfavouritecourse.Idohopeyoucanexcusemyabsent.Astothelessonstobemissing,IwonderifitispossibleforthemtorecordedsothatIcanlistentothemlater.OrIwilljustreadmyclassmate'snotesandmakingthemupassoonaspossible.Yourpermissionwillbeappreciated.Thankalot!Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMsSmith,IamLiHua.Iamwritingtoaskforaseveral-hourleave.Iwastogiveaspeechtowelcomea

am

groupofAmericanvisitingteachersonWednesdaymorning.IamterriblesorrytotellyouthatIterriblycan'tcometoattendatyourclass.Howapity!PerspectivesonAmericanLiteraturearealwaysmy

at

What

is

favouritecourse.Idohopeyoucanexcusemyabsent.Astothelessonstobemissing,Iwonderifit

absence

missedispossibleforthemtorecordedsothatIcanlistentothemlater.OrIwilljustreadmyclassmate'sbenotesandmakingthemupassoonaspossible.

makeYourpermissionwillbeappreciated.Thankalot!

ThanksYours,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇電子郵件。作者李華向MsSmith請(qǐng)假，去做一個(gè)歡迎美國來訪老師的演講，并希望老師能原諒他的缺課。【詳解】1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我將在星期三上午發(fā)表演講，歡迎一群美國來的訪問教師。句子用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，此處是be+動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來，故把was改成am。2.考查副詞。句意：我非常抱歉地告訴你，我不能來上你的課了。此處sorry是形容詞，由副詞來修飾，故把terrible改成terribly。3.考查及物動(dòng)詞。句意：我非常抱歉地告訴你，我不能來上你的課了。此處attend是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“上大學(xué)、上課等”，故去掉attend后的at。4.考查感嘆句。句意：太遺憾了！此處pity是名詞，所以感嘆句由what引導(dǎo)，故把How改成What。5.考查主謂一致。句意：《美國文學(xué)透視》一直是我最喜歡的課程。此處PerspectivesonAmericanLiterature是句子主語，單數(shù)第三人稱，故把a(bǔ)re改成is。6.考查名詞。句意：我希望你能原諒我的缺席。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故把a(bǔ)bsent改成absence。7.考查動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式。句意：至于錯(cuò)過的課程，我想知道是否可以把它們錄下來，以便我以后聽。此處lessons和miss之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語，故把missing改成missed。8.考查動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作主語。句意：至于錯(cuò)過的課程，我想知道是否可以把它們錄下來，以便我以后聽。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作主語，故在recorded前加be。9.考查并列謂語。句意：我將看我同學(xué)的筆記，并盡快把它們補(bǔ)上。此處是并列謂語，助動(dòng)詞will后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故把making改成make。10.考查名詞。句意：非常感謝。此處thank應(yīng)該是名詞，故把Thank→Thanks。三、閱讀理解21.Afternumerouswarningsovertheyears,youthoughtcoffeeprobablyhadanegativeeffectonyourhealth.Perhapsthedrinkisnotsobadafterall.Thenewstudy,conductedbytheNationalCancerInstitute(NCI),hasbeenpublishedandsuggeststhatcoffeedoesnothaveaharmfuleffectonyourhealth.Researcherssuggest,basedondataexamined,olderadultswhodrinkalotofcoffee,havealowerriskofdeathwhencomparedtotheirnon-drinkingcoffeepeers.Theteamofresearchersconductingthestudyanalyzeddataon400,000U.S.menandwomen,aged50to71years;theindividualshadparticipatedintheNIH-AARPDietandHealthStudy.Thisstudystartedin1995-1996andwastrackeduntilthedayaparticipantpassedaway,orDec.31,2008.Accordingtoapressreleaseonthereport,researcherssharedthatcoffeedrinkersare“l(fā)esslikelytodiefromheartdisease,respiratorydisease,stroke,injuriesandaccidents,diabetes,andinfections,althoughtherelationshipwasnotseenforcancer.”Resultsindicatedparticipantsthatdrankthreeormorecupsof

coffeeadayreducedtheirriskofdeathby10percent.Basedonthefindingsthatbothcaffeinatedandnon-caffeinatedcoffeefoundsimilarresults,researchersarethinkingcaffeineisnottheprotectiveingredient(原料),althoughwhichingredientincoffeemightbe,theyarenotsure.Researchersindicatethatdespitetheseobservationalfindings,theycaution(警告)itisnotclearwhetherornotdrinkingcoffeeactuallyextendslifeexpectancy.“CoffeeisoneofthemostwidelydrunkdrinksinAmerica,buttherelationshipbetweencoffeeconsumptionandriskofdeathhasbeenunclear.Wefoundcoffeeconsumptiontobeassociatedwithlowerriskofdeathoverall,andofdeathfromanumberofdifferentcauses,”saidNealFreedman,Ph.D.,DivisionofCancerEpidemiologyandGenetics,NCI.“Althoughwecannotinferarelationshipbetweencoffeedrinkingandlowerriskofdeath,webelievetheseresultsdoprovidesomecomfortthatcoffeedrinkingdoesnotadversely(不利地)affecthealth,”Freedmansaid.Dr.CherylWilliams,aregistereddietician,toldABCNews,“Overall,moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandtheingredientsincoffeeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth,”saidWilliams.1．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.medicalbenefitsofcoffee B.theimportanceofdrinkingcoffeeC.coffee’snegativeeffectsonhealth D.newstudyresultsoncoffee2．Thefindingsshowthat__________.A.peoplewhooftendrinkcoffeearemorelikelytogetcancer.B.peoplerelyheavilyoncoffeedrinkingandthatprovestobeaproblemC.drinkingcoffeecanhelpreducetheriskofdeathfromsomediseasesD.caffeineistheveryingredientwhichprotectspeoplefromdisease.3．Afterreadingthetext,coffeedrinkerscouldbeless__________.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed D.embarrassed4．WhatcanweinferfromWilliam’swords?A.Peopleshouldtakeadvantagesofdrinkingcoffee.B.Peopleshouldcarryoutmorerelatedandeffectivestudies.C.Peopleshoulddrinkmorecaffeinatedcoffee.D.Peopleshouldanalyzethecauseofhumandeath.5．Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby

providingtypicalexamplescomparingopinionsfromdifferentfieldspresentingacauseandanalyzingitseffectsD.showingscientificdataandinformation參考答案：1．D

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．D1．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)前兩段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于咖啡的新發(fā)現(xiàn)：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)喝咖啡對(duì)健康并沒有害，相反，它還會(huì)降低死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“…lesslikelytodiefromheartdisease,respiratorydisease,stroke,injuriesandaccidents,diabetes,andinfections,althoughtherelationshipwasnotseenforcancer”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)喝咖啡的人患一些嚴(yán)重疾病的可能性更低，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Afternumerouswarningsovertheyears,youthoughtcoffeeprobablyhadanegativeeffectonyourhealth.”可知，長久以來，咖啡一直被認(rèn)為對(duì)健康不利，但新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)并非如此，由此可知，讀完這篇文章，愛喝咖啡的人不必為此而擔(dān)心了，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Overall,moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandtheingredientsincoffeeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth”可知，William認(rèn)為人們需要做更多更有效的研究來認(rèn)識(shí)咖啡對(duì)健康的影響，故B項(xiàng)正確。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中列舉了大量的科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)和信息來證明這項(xiàng)研究的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。【備注】長久以來，咖啡一直被認(rèn)為對(duì)健康不利，但新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)并非如此，相反，它還會(huì)降低死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。22.

Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.

Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,"Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.

Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.

Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,"Itoldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated."

"Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?"

"It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly.

"Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫(yī)院).Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(計(jì)價(jià)器).

Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.

Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.

Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

"HowmuchdoIoweyou?"sheasked.

"Nothing."Isaid.

"Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"Ianswered.

Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontoetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,"Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy."（1）Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughdowntowninorderto______.

A.

showshewasfamiliarwithdowntown

B.

seesomeplacesforthelasttime

C.

letthedriverearnmoremoney

D.

reachthedestinationontime（2）Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.

A.

wantedtodoherafavor

B.

s