四川省南充市老觀中學(xué)2020年高二英語測試題含解析

四川省南充市老觀中學(xué)2020年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ShallI________somemusic?—You’dbetternot.I’m________onmylessons.A.puton;bent

B.putup;bendingC.putin;bent

D.putout;bending參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。puton穿上，戴上，演出，播放；putup張貼，搭建；putin插入；putout熄滅；bebenton..專心于…；句意：—我可以播放一點(diǎn)音樂嗎？—你最好不要，我正在用心學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。2.—Whyareyousmilingatme?

—Youlook_______inthathat.A.absent-mindedB.absurdC.gifted

D.wise參考答案：B略3.Theincreaseofthenumberofthestudentsmakesthelimitedcomputersnot________toeachstudent.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．helpful

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．a(chǎn)ffordable參考答案：A4.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request參考答案：B5.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrainD.musthaverained參考答案：D6.Workingabroadformanyyears,hehasmadeabig_______andstartedacompanyofhisown.A.difference

B.fortune

C.progress

D.breakthrough參考答案：B7.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof

______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.toget B.getting C.havinggot D.beinggot參考答案：A8.Writteninahurry,_____.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theessayisfullofmistakes B.theyfoundmanymistakesintheessayC.Sammadelotsofmistakesintheessay D.thereareplentyofmistakesintheessay參考答案：A9.—Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?—Totellyouthetruth.Ididn’tlike

ofthem.

A.either

B.both

C.any

D.neither參考答案：C10.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn參考答案：A11.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout

B.makesout

C.setsout

D.picksout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這座建筑被漆成紅色，在其他建筑物中顯得很突出，看起來很吸引人。A.standsout突出；B.makesout理解；C.setsout出發(fā)；D.picksout挑選出，根據(jù)題意，故選A。12.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.A.sponsor

B.launch

C.organize

D.plan參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】該句意為：兩位律師捐贈了5，0000美元贊助我?！皫椭毨被顒印瑼項(xiàng)意為“贊助”，符合句意；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)射，開辦”，C項(xiàng)意為“組織”，D項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”，都與句意不同。故A項(xiàng)正確。13.OnlywhenLisawasawayfromhomeforalongtime___________howniceherhomewas.A.hadsherealized

B.didsherealized

C.didsherealize

D.wassherealized參考答案：C14.Therisingcrimeisamajor_______ofsociety.A.responsibility

B.conditionC.cause

D.concern參考答案：D考查名詞。A.responsibility責(zé)任；

B.condition條件；C.cause原因；

D.concern關(guān)心，牽掛。上升的犯罪是社會的主要擔(dān)憂。故選Ｄ。28._________,thehouseitselfisnotquiteourstyle,thoughthepriceisreallyattractive.

A.Tobehonest

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inaddition

D.Aboveall參考答案：A略16.SorryI’mlate.I____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.might

B.should

C.need

D.will參考答案：A17.Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteacher'sexpectations;________Iletthemdown.A．inotherwords

B．a(chǎn)fterallC．what'smore

D．moreorless參考答案：D句意：像我的一些同學(xué)一樣，我辜負(fù)了老師們的期望，我或多或少讓他們失望了。inotherwords“換句話說”；afterall“畢竟”；what'smore“而且”；moreorless“或多或少地”。18.____,theshowerwaterisnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.A.ConsideringtobepollutedB.ConsideringtobepollutingC.ConsideringtohavebeenpollutedD.Consideringtohavepolluted參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下便條為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改。便條中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）。并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞后劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2．只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.WelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecomebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedmetospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.LiMingcameseemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethenwehaven’tseeeachothermuch.Butwe’vekeptwritingtoeachother.參考答案：IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingfriend’soverinmyplace.WelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecomebestfriends.Three

to

listened

becameyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedmetospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdao

a或?qū)eek改為weekswiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthe

beautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.beautiful

andLiMingcame∧seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymoved

to

刪除toanothercity.Sincethenwehaven’tseeeachothermuch.Butwe’vekept

seenwritingtoeachother.20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastSunday,Ididn’tgetearlyasusually.InmorningafterIfinishedmyhomework,Ididsomehouseworks.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmatesoinvitinghimtoseeafilm.Butunlucky,whenwegottothecinema,wefoundalltheticketshadbeensoldout.Thentheywentbacktoschoolandplayedfootball.Beforethat,wewereabouttogohomewhenwemetourEnglishteacher,Mr.Gao,thatwaswalkingintotheschool.shestoppedandtoldusthatwehadmadegreatprogressinEnglish.Shesuggestedthatweshouldreadmorebutwritemore.Shealsoaskedustohelpthoseinneedof.ShehopedwewouldimproveEnglishtogether.參考答案：LastSunday,Ididn’tgetearlyasusually.In∧morningafterIfinishedmy

thehomework,Ididsomehouseworks.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmates

inviting

housework

invitehimtoseeafilm.Butunlucky,whenwegottothecinema,wefoundallthetickets

unluckilyhadbeensoldout.Thentheywentbacktoschoolandplayedfootball.Beforethat,has

we

AfterwewereabouttogohomewhenwemetourEnglishteacher,Mr.Gao,thatwaswalking

whointotheschool.shestoppedandtoldusthatwehadmadegreatprogressinEnglish.Shesuggestedthatweshouldreadmorebutwritemore.Shealsoaskedustohelpthose

andinneedof.ShehopedwewouldimproveEnglishtogether.

去掉三、閱讀理解21.A

typicalliontamer(馴獸師)inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭子)andachair.Thewhipgetalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachiever(e,g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)–onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome….takeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetouttheway.12.Whydoestheliontameruseachair?A.Totrickthelion.B.Toshowoffhisskill.C.Togetreadyforafight.D.Toentertaintheaudience.13.Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?A.Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.B.Theyholdontothewrongthings.C.Theyfindithardtomakechanges.D.Theyhavetodosomethingforshow.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinparagraph3?A.TolerantB.DoubtfulC.RespectfulD.Supportive15.Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”,you’readvisedto_____.A.waitforabetterchanceB.breakyouroldhabitsC.makeaquickdecisionD.askforclearguidance參考答案：12.A

13.A

14.B

15.C本文通過馴獸師馴獅子的經(jīng)過，讓我們了解到“當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)這個世界在你的面前揮舞著椅子時(shí),你要做的事情就是把注意力集中在一件事情上,你需要的就是開始”。視頻【12題詳解】A推理判斷題。由第一段可知,馴獸師拿著椅子的目的就是為了讓獅子感到不知所措。由此推出答案是A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的最后“onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress”可知,人類和獅子的相似之處是:面臨許多選擇時(shí)會感到困惑。可知答案為A。【14題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,專家們對最佳選擇爭論不休,而那些想提高生活的人們對這些矛盾的信息困惑不解,作者對此感到心煩。由此可知,專家的做法無助于問題的解決,作者對他們持懷疑態(tài)度。可知答案為B?！?5題詳解】C推理判斷題。由第四段第二、三句可知,當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)這個世界在你的面前揮舞著椅子時(shí),你要做的事情就是把注意力集中在一件事情上,你需要的就是開始。故選C項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。作者態(tài)度意圖題就是其中的一種類型。本題第3小題，是推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,專家們對最佳選擇爭論不休,而那些想提高生活的人們對這些矛盾的信息困惑不解,作者對此感到心煩。由此可知,專家的做法無助于問題的解決,作者對他們持懷疑態(tài)度?？芍鸢笧锽。22.VincentVanGoghwasamaninahurry,anartistoftremendousenergyandprodigious(巨大的)output.Hekilledhimselfwhenhewasonly37,butheleftbehindhimmorethan2,000paintingsanddrawings,whichestablishedhisreputationinawayhewouldneverhaveconsideredpossible.VanGoghwasbornonMarch30,1853atGrootZundertProvinceofNoordNrabantinDutch.Hewasthesonofaclergyman.Hisfirstartistimpressionswereformedasaboy,fromhisunclewhowasanartdealer.Themotivationboreearlyfruitandfromtheageof12theyoungVincentwasdrawing.Theinterestledtoanapprenticeship(學(xué)徒)inanartdealer’sfirm,Groupil’s,intheHague.Whenhewasonly20,hewastransferredtothefirm’sLondonoffice.InLondonVanGoghfacedhisfirstmajorcrisis,whenhewasrejectedinlove.Afterthat,heturnedtoreligion,expresseddisapprovalwithart-dealingandneglectedhiswork.GroupiltransferredhimfromLondontoParisbut,whenhisworkwasstillunsatisfactory,dismissedhimin1876.TheyoungVanGoghmadereligionaconsuminginterestandduringthenextfewyearstravelledinBritain,BelgiumandHolland,tryingtoestablishhimselfasapreacher,butwithoutsuccess.In1880,attheageof27,hefoundhimselfdrawnbacktoart.Hehadajobasanassistantevangelist(傳教士)intheminingvillageofBorinageinBelgiumbutrealizedanartistdrivewhichwastomotivatehimunceasinglyuntilhisdeath10yearslater.Latein1881,hemovedtotheHagueandestablishedarelationshipwithawoman,ChristineHoornik,withwhomhelivedforatime.Hebrokewithherin1883,however,andneveragainestablishedasignificantintimaterelationshipwithawoman.In1886VanGoghleftHollandforeverandtravelledviaAntwerptoParis,andtomajorchangesinartisticstyle.VanGogh’sworkbecamemoreyouthfulinParis.Helivedwithhisbrother,Theo,whomanagedthemoderndepartmentofanartdealer’s.Anew,moreanimated,paintingstyleemergedandtheimpressionisttendenciesofearlierworkweake