北京第七十九中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

北京第七十九中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

SheseemstopreferwatchingTV

hersparetimeathome．

A．tokill

B．tokilling

C．thankill

D．thankilling參考答案：A14.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.

A.arepouring

B.ispouring

C.isbeingpoured

D.arebeingpoured參考答案：D略3.Afterleaving_____schoolsheworkedinaprimaryschoolfirstandthenturned____authorthreeyearslater.A./;/

B.the;an

C./;an

D.the;/參考答案：A4.---Mary,wouldyouliketooffermeagood_____tothestudyofphysics?I’mnotgoodatit.---Noproblem.A.means

B.way

C.approach

D.method參考答案：C5.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which參考答案：B略6.Schoolsmustmakesurethatchildren______equalchancestolearneveryday.

A.aregiving B.willgive C.willbegiven D.aregiven參考答案：11．D.本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的everyday，謂語的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)主語與謂語的關(guān)系，句子當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

【解析】7.________wealthypeoplewiththebusinesstaxinsteadoftheindividualincometaxweakensgovernmentefforts________thewealthgap.A.Taxing,closing

B.Taxing,toclose

C.Tax,toclose

D.Havingtaxed,closing參考答案：B略8.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsarepartofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyan________againstChinesepeople.A.offence

B.opportunity

C.overweight

D.operation參考答案：A9.Suchbehaviorwill_______yourreputation,sobetterthinkbeforeyouleap.A.compromise.

B.communicate.

C.compensate.

D.combine.參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這種行為會(huì)損害你的聲譽(yù)，所以最好三思而后行。A.compromise危害，妥協(xié)；B.communicate交流；C.compensate補(bǔ)償；D.combine聯(lián)合，結(jié)合。此處指危害聲譽(yù)，故選A.10.Wesaw____audienceclappingtheirhandswhen______popularsingerappearedonthestage．

A．the;the

B．the;不填

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．不填;the參考答案：A略11.JadeisthehighestawardinChinesecultureandmedalsarethemostimportantprizeinOlympics,somedalswithjadeistheperfect_________topresenttheOlympicsinBeijing.A.connection

B.cooperation

C.combination

D.composition參考答案：C12.I'dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.A.aboveall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：A試題分析：考查all短語。短語aboveall首先，最重要的是；inall共計(jì)；afterall終究，別忘了；atall通常和否定詞not連用構(gòu)成“notatall一點(diǎn)也不”。句意：我想買一棟房子，現(xiàn)代、舒適，最重要的是要在一個(gè)安靜的街區(qū)里。根據(jù)句意表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故“aboveall”符合句意。13.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：B略14.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot______fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C15.—Whydoesthesteaksmellsostrange?—I____it,itseems．A．hadburnt

B．wasburning

C．haveburnt

D．willburn參考答案：C16.Let'sputoffthepicnicuntiltomorrow,_

__theweathermightbebetter．

A．while

B．which

C．that

D．when參考答案：D略17.Agreatideasuddenlyoccurredtome_____________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuyatie

formyfather’sbirthday．

A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：C

18.China’smedicalreformduringthe12thFive-Yearplanperiodwill______thepracticeofgivingdoctorsandnurses’paythroughthesaleofmedicines.

A.keepawayfrom

B.takeawayfrom

C.doawaywith

D.getawaywith參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Hi,everyone.Toletusgetcloselytonatureanddomoreexercise,theCommitteeofourcommunitywillorganisetheactivity.Allresidentstheyareinterestedinfarmingareinvitedtotakeparttheactivity.Weatherpermitted,we’llridebiketodosomefarmingthisSaturdayonafarm.Itisabout5kilometresfarawayfromourcommunity.Youcangrowsomevegetables,plantsomeflowersandfedfishinthelakenearby.Youwillbetrainedandguidewhilefarming.Notonlywillyouenjoythepleasureoflabourandgetrelaxed,butalsoyoucantastesomefreshproduceunlessyouarewillingto.Everyoneiswelcometoattend!參考答案：Hi,everyone.Toletusgetcloselytonatureanddomoreexercise,thecloseCommitteeofourcommunitywillorganisetheactivity.Allresidentsthey

an

who/thatareinterestedinfarmingareinvitedtotakepart∧theactivity.Weather

inpermitted,we’llridebiketodosomefarmingthisSaturdayonafarm.Itpermitting

bikesisabout5kilometresfarawayfromourcommunity.Youcangrowsome

刪除vegetables,plantsomeflowersandfedfishinthelakenearby.Youwillbe

feedtrainedandguidewhilefarming.Notonlywillyouenjoythepleasureof

guidedlabourandgetrelaxed,butalsoyoucantastesomefreshproduceunless

if或?qū)illing改為unwillingyouarewillingto.Everyoneiswelcometoattend!

20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A11-year-oldJapaneseboywaskilledinJunenearhisschool.

76._______Itgreatsurprisedthepeopleinthisneat,peacefulplace

77________insouthwesternJapan,wherehewaslivingin.“Japanisnot

78._______whatwasanymore,”saidhismother,

“I

79._______thinkJapanwassafeandnowthishaschanged.”

80._______Thekillersaidinalettercarryinginalocalnewspaper

81._______thatheactedoutofahatredagainstJapan`sover-strict

82._______educationsystem.Thiswasworriedtheeducation

83._______expert.TheythinkthatJapan`syoungstudents

84._______inhighpressurearebecomingusedtorudenessandviolence.

85._______Theydescribetoday`sJapanesehighschoolstudentsas“emotionlessgenerationwhocan`tfeelthepainofothers.”

參考答案：76.A----An

77.great----greatly

78.where---which或去掉in

79.what^it

80.think---thought81.carrying---carried

82.√

83.was去掉

84.experts

85.in---under略三、閱讀理解21.BestBookshopsinLondonLookingforthelatestbestsellers?Londonhaseveryshopabooklovercouldpossiblyneedforbrowsing（瀏覽）,readingorshoppingforgifts:fromspecialistbookshopsandbookmarketsforraretreasuresatrewardingprices,tosecond-handbookshops,academicbookshopsandhighstreetchains.DauntBooksFoundedbyJamesDaunt,thissmallchainhasbeenfeedingthesoulsofliteraryandnon-fictionloversforyears.ItisanEdwardianbookshoponMaryleboneHighStreet.Booksfromthesamecountryarearrangedtogether,soguides,maps,non-fictionandfictionallsitalongsideoneanother,forauniquebrowsingexperience.HatchardsNobooklover’striptoLondoniscompletewithoutvisitingHatchardsonPiccadilly,theoldestbookshopintheUK.Establishedin1797,Hatchardshousesalargerangeoffictionandnon-fiction,aswellassignedandspecialeditions.There’salsoaseparatesectiononreligiousbooks.StanfordsStanfordsflagshipCoventGardenstoreisstillamust-visitforloversoftravelbooksandhasbeensinceitopenedin1853.Theshophastheworld’slargestselectionofmapsandtravelbooksunderoneroof.WaterstonesAliteraryshoppingcenter,WaterstonesPiccadillyisEurope’slargestbookshop.Spreadovereightfloors,it’smorethanjustabookshop.Inadditiontomorethan13kmofbookshelves,there’sthe5thViewBar,agiftshopandregulareventslikebooksigningsbyfamousauthors,artists,musicians,politiciansandsportsstars.1.HowarebooksplacedinDauntBooks?A.Bycontent.B.Bycountry.C.Byalphabet.D.Bysubject.2.Inwhichbookshopcanareaderfindmapsandtravelbooksmostconveniently?A.DauntBooks.B.Hatchards.C.Stanfords.D.Waterstones.3.WhatdoHatchardsandWaterstoneshaveincommon?A.Musiceventsareregularlyorganised.B.Bothhavealonghistoricalstanding.C.Readerscanbuysouvenirsandgifts.D.Readerscangetsignedbooksthere.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D本文主要介紹了倫敦一些最好的書店。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Booksfromthesamecountryarearrangedtogether,soguides,maps,non-fictionandfictionallsitalongsideoneanother,forauniquebrowsingexperience.可知DauntBooks的書籍是按國家擺放的，選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由StanfordsflagshipCoventGardenstoreisstillamust-visitforloversoftravelbooksandhasbeensinceitopenedin1853.Theshophastheworld’slargestselectionofmapsandtravelbooksunderoneroof.可知在Stanfords書店，讀者可以最方便地找到地圖和旅游書籍，選C。3.推理判斷題。由Hatchardshousesalargerangeoffictionandnon-fiction,aswellassignedandspecialeditions.和agiftshopandregulareventslikebooksigningsbyfamousauthors,artists,musicians,politiciansandsportsstars.可推斷出Hatchards和Waterstones書店的共同之處在于讀者在那里可以獲得有簽名的書，選D。22.I’mastudentinmythirdyearatRobertGordonUniversity,butIalsowork35hoursaweekatSainsbury'stomakeendsmeet.Iconstantlyhavetoforcemyselftostayawake,andtobealert,whateverittakes.TheworkIdoatSainsbury'sisveryphysicallikestacking(fi3ik)shelves.IamluckybecausetheamountIliftatworkisnothingcomparedwiththeweightIliftinthegym.IknowIhavethestrengthtobearit.IamoriginallyfromNigeria.IcameherewhenIwasseven.Moneywasalwaystight.MyparentsgavemeeverythingIneeded,buttherewasnomoneyforluxuries.Iworkedhardatschoolthoughand,withthehelpofprofessors,IgotthebestA-levelgradesinmyclass.Unfortunately,thoughIhadappliedfor"settled"BritishresidentialstatustheHomeOfficewaiteduntilIwasinsixthformtoapprovemyapplication.ThatmeantIwasnoteligibleforastudentloan.TheonlywayIcouldaffordtogotouniversitywasthatIgotajobthatwouldpayforallmylivingcostsandmyparentspaidformytuitionfees.Idon’thavemuchtimetosocializebecauseofmyjob.Ideally,IdliketohavemoretimetostudysoIcanexcelatmycourse.Yes,Ihavealotonmyplate,butworkinghardisntnewforme.Growingup,myparentscultivatedinmetheimportanceofworkinghardforwhatIwantinlife.MydreamistogetajobintheNHS.Butnow,ImjustfocusedontryingtogetthebestgradesIcan.WheneverIfindlifehard,Itellmyselfthisisaboutmyfuture.4.Whydoestheauthorworklonghoursandsometimesovertimeeveryweek?A.Topayforhisownlivingexpenses B.TopayforhistuitionfeesC.Toprovehisabilitytoearnmoney D.Tohelphisparentspayoffthedebts5.Whatdoestheunderlinedw