北京礦院附屬中學(xué)2020年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

北京礦院附屬中學(xué)2020年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Marymadecoffee

herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal

Asothat

Balthough

Cwhile

Dasif參考答案：C略2.Jennywasalittlenervousinfrontofsomanystrangersatfirst.ButwhensheglancedatJack，sheimmediatelyfelt________.A.inpeace

B.inneedC.ataloss

D.atease參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Jenny一開始在很多陌生人面前感到緊張,后來(lái)看了一眼Jack，就感到自在多了。A.inpeace和平的；B.inneed需要的；C.ataloss迷茫的；D.atease自由自在。根據(jù)句意，故選D。3.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewteachingbuilding?--Notyet.It____.

A.waspainted

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainting

D.hasbeenpainted參考答案：B4.Colorsplayanimportant_____inthewayyoulook.A.part

B.form

C.effect

D.pride參考答案：A5.You_______gotothepartyifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.oughtn’t

D.shallnot參考答案：D6.Youcantrusthimbecausehealways________. A.keepshiswords B.sticktohispromise

C.keepshisword D.keephispromise參考答案：C7.Youare tocometothetopicwearediscussing.Don’tmissthepoint.A.refused B.used C.created D.supposed參考答案：A本題考查固定搭配，由句意“我們應(yīng)該回到正在討論的話題，不要跑題?！盇.拒絕B.beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事。C.創(chuàng)造D.besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做某事，因此選A.8.Ifyouarenot____withwesterntablemanners,you’dbetterdoasthehostorhostessdoes.

A.certain

B.popular

C.sure

D.familiar參考答案：D9.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B.selflessly

C.fluently

D.frequently參考答案：D略10.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B11.Tom.answermyquestion.Oh,sorry,______.Ibegyourpardon?A.Ididn’tgetthat

B.Sayitagain

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sallright參考答案：A12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Itlooksnice,I’dliketoseetheinsideofit,

.A.though B.instead C.since D.even參考答案：A13.Sheshowedatalent_______acting_______anearlyage.Ain,at

Bat,on

Cfor,at

Dwith,in參考答案：C14.Ifyou_________thecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight.A.takeon B.takeup C.takein D.takeout參考答案：C15.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：由于要擔(dān)心兩場(chǎng)考試，這個(gè)周末我得好好學(xué)習(xí)。本句考查的是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的withtwoexamstoworryabout表示原因“有兩次考試要擔(dān)心”，因?yàn)樵搫?dòng)作是句子主語(yǔ)I所做，使用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故選B。16.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D17.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C18.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B./;a

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（

），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OneSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersfrom“GreenEyes”,washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkingitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditwithriceandwater.Undertheirtreatmentandcare,theluckybirdsgotrecoveredsoon.Whentimecameforthemflythebirdbacktonature,theyfeltabitpitybutverydelighting.Ithinkit’sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespecttonature.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalonggoodwithit.參考答案：【答案】略20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。按下列情況改正：刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，寫出改正后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Billworkedinbigoffice,andheusuallywenttothebarber’sduringworkinghourstohavehishaircut.Thisagainsttherules:officeworkershadtohavehishaircutintheirowntime.WhileBillwasatthebarber’sononeday,themanageroftheofficeenteredintohavehisownhaircut.Billsawhimand

managedtohidehisface.Butthemanagersatbesideshim,andsoonrecognizedhim.“Hello,Bill,”saidthemanager,“Iknowyouarehavingyourhaircut.”“Yes,sir,Ido,”saidBill.“Yousee,sir,itgrowsinofficetime.“Notallofit,”saidthemanageratonce.“Somegrowsinyourowntime.”“Yes,sir,that’squitetrue,”answeredBillpolite,“butI’mnothavingitallcutoff.”

參考答案：①big前加a;

②against前加was;③his→their;

④去掉on;⑤enteredin→camein/entered;

⑥managed→tried;⑦besides→beside;

⑧do→am;⑨倒數(shù)第二行g(shù)rows→grow;

⑩polite→politely略三、閱讀理解21.In1812,inavillagenearParis,France,alittleboyhadaterribleaccident.Hehithimselfintheeyewithoneofhisfather'ssharptools,andbecameblind.HisnamewasLouisBraille,andhewasonlyfouryearsold.Hewasacleverlittleboy,andhesoonlearnedto“see”withouthiseyes.Hetouchedthings,orsmelledthem,ortastedthem.Hisfamilydescribedthingstohim.Althoughhecouldn’tseepeople’sfaces,helearnedtorecognizetheirvoices.Afterhisseventhbirthday,Louiswenttothelittleschoolinthevillage.Butthereweren’tanybooksforhim.Hisclassmatesreadhislessonstohimandhissistershelpedhimwithhishomework.Helearnedhislessonswell,buthecouldn’tlearntoreadorwrite.In1819,thevillagepriest(牧師)toldLouisBraille'sstorytothedirectorofafamousschoolforblindboys.Atthisschool,boyslearnedmath,grammar,geography,history,andmusic.Andtheylearnedtoread!LouiswenttotheschoolinParisinFebruary,1819.Helovedhisclassesandreceivedhighgrades.Helearnedtoplaythepianoandtoknit(編織)hatsandsweaters.Andhelearnedtoread—withhisfingers!Theraised-printlettersinthebooksatschoolstoodupfromthesurfaceofthepaper.Louiscouldfeelthemwithhisfingers.Hewasabletorecognizesomeofthemeasily,butsomeofthemweredifficult.Thelettershadtobeverylarge,andsometimestherewereonlyafewlettersonapage.Thebookswerehugeandheavy.Andtheywereexpensive.Therewereonlyfourteenbooksintheschoollibrary!Louisreadthethreeorfourbooksforhisclassagainandagain.Hetriedtothinkofabetterwaytomakebooksforblindpeople.Heexperimentedwithnewalphabets.Afteraboutthreeyears,Louisinventedasystemofraiseddots.TheotherstudentsthoughtLouis'ssystemwaswonderful.Theywereabletoreaditeasily,andtheylearnedtowrite,too.Today,therearethousandsofBraillebooksforblindpeople.LouisBraillewasonlyfifteenyearsoldwhenheinventedhiswonderfulsystem!61.Withouthiseyes,hecouldalso“see”by_________.A.touchingthings

B.smellingortastingthingsC.tryingtorecognizepeople'svoices

D.alltheaboveways62.Hewentto_________inFebruary,1819.A.afamousschoolforblindboysinParisB.amusicschoolforblindpeopleC.aprivateschoolforblindpeopleD.aschoolforblindpeoplefarawayfromParis63.LouisBraillebecamefamousbecauseheinvented____.A.theEnglishalphabetB.asystemofraiseddotstomakebooksforblindpeopleC.booksforblindpeopletolearnmathsD.grammarbooksforblindpeople64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Hisfather’scarelessnessmadeLouisBrailleblind

B.Withthehelpofpriest,LouisBraillewenttotheschoolinParisin1819

C.LouisBrailleistheonlyonewhoreadswithfingersintheschool.

D.Ittookhimabout15yearstoinventasystemofraiseddots65.Themainideaofthispassageisthat____.A.LouiswasagoodstudentattheschoolinParisB.helearnedto“see”withthehelpofbooksC.heinventedasystemofraiseddotstomakebookseasierforblindpeopletoreadD.therearethousandsofBraillebooksforblindpeople參考答案：DABBC22.Didanyonefindthenamesof“GreatBritain”,“theUnitedKingdom”,“England”and“theBritishcommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaning?Strictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent①.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap②.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.Finally,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpire(帝國(guó)).ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.

1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____.A.GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritainB.theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEnglandC.allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaningD.allthenamesrefertoEngland2.ItisclearthattheBritishisles