2022年江蘇省徐州市睢寧縣魏集中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年江蘇省徐州市睢寧縣魏集中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon'tthinkthisnecklace____asmuchastheoneyoursisterhasjust_____.A.costs;paid

B.spends;paidback

C.isworth;paidfor

D.pays;spent參考答案：C2.Shewalkedintothefrontdoorofastoreand________fromthebackdoor.A.existed

B.exitedC.entered

D.excited參考答案：Bexist“存在”；exit“離開(kāi)”；enter“進(jìn)入”；excite“使……興奮”。句意：她從一家商店的前門(mén)進(jìn)去又從后門(mén)離開(kāi)?？芍瑧?yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

3.--Haveyoufedthecat?--No,but______.

A.I’m

B.Iam

C.I’mjustgoing

D.I’mjustgoingto參考答案：D4.—Theprojectwasn'tdifficultforhim,wasit?—

.Heshouldhavebeengivenamoredifficultone.A.No,itwas.

B.Yes,itwas.

C.Yes,itwasn't.

D.No,itwasn't.參考答案：D略5.______,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Unluckily

D.Thankfully參考答案：D6._____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.Knowingnot

B.Notknown

C.Knownnot

D.Notknowing參考答案：D略7.Mystudents,______youhaveaheartlovinglife,youalwayscanfindthingsthatwouldmakeyouhappyeachday.A.ifonly

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.evenif參考答案：B8.Youhavemadeseveralmistakesinyourcomposition,butIstillthinkitiswellwritten_______.A.onawhole B.asawhole

C.generalspeaking D.asthewhole參考答案：B9.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.

A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors參考答案：B略10.Manyofthese“informal”industriestakefew_______toprotectworkersfromhazardousmaterialslikeleadandmercuryinthewaste.A.standards

B.conditions C.precautions D.presentations參考答案：C11.--Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.

worked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D12.---I’dliketobuythisbook,dad.---Sorry,mydarling,butthebookis_____adultsonly.A.meaningfor

B.intendedfor

C.meantto

D.givento參考答案：B13.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B14.ItwastheirpoorEnglishlanguageskillsthatputthem_______adisadvantageinthisjobinterview.A.on

B.to

C.at

D.in參考答案：C15.Mywatch_____atnineo’clock,butnowit_____.A.wasgoing;stopped

B.went;isstopping

C.wasgoing;hasstopped

D.went;stopped

參考答案：C16.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’tevenbotherto_______.A.turnout

B.turnover

C.turnup

D.turnon參考答案：C17.Columbus_________theNewWorldin1492.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.lookedfor參考答案：A18.Theshipmakerssaiditcouldnotsink,buttheveryfirst

oftheTitanicendedatthe

bottomof

theAtlanticOcean.

A.trip

B.tour

C.journey

D.voyage參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Weoftenthinkinsectstobeharmless.Thisispartlytrue.Manyaninsectareharmful.Fliescarrydiseases.Othersinsectscarrydiseases,too.Farmersareatwarwithinsectsmostthetime.Hungerinsectskillcropsinthefields.Farmerssprayastogetridoftheseinsects.Doesthismeansthatallinsectsareharmful?No,manyareofgreathelpfultoman.Beesmakehoney.Withbeesandotherinsects,manytreeswouldhavenotfruit.Silkwormsmakesilk.Someinsectseatotherinsectsthatkillfruittrees.參考答案：Weoftenthinkinsectstobeharmless.Thisispartlytrue.Manyaninsectareharmful.Flies

harmful

is

carrydiseases.Othersinsectscarrydiseases,too.Farmersareatwarwithinsectsmost∧the

Other

oftime.Hungerinsectskillcropsinthefields.Farmerssprayastogetridoftheseinsects.Doesthis

Hungry

as

/在as前加so

meansthatallinsectsareharmful?No,manyareofgreathelpfultoman.Beesmakehoney.Withmean

help

Withoutbeesandotherinsects,manytreeswouldhavenotfruit.Silkwormsmakesilk.Someinsectseat

nootherinsectsthatkillfruittrees.

【分析】本文說(shuō)明文。我們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為昆蟲(chóng)是有害的。這在一定程度上是正確的。因?yàn)橛幸恍├ハx(chóng)對(duì)人們是有好處的。【詳解】第一處：考查形容詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)，此處應(yīng)為“我們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為昆蟲(chóng)是有害的”。故harmless改為harmful。第二處：考查主謂一致?！癿anya/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故第三句的are改為is。第三處：考查形容詞。others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處應(yīng)為otherinsects“其它的昆蟲(chóng)”。故Others改為Other。第四處：考查介詞。句意：農(nóng)民大部分時(shí)間都在與昆蟲(chóng)作斗爭(zhēng)。固定詞組：mostofthetime“多數(shù)情況下，大多數(shù)時(shí)候”。故most后加of。第五處：考查形容詞。此處指“饑餓的昆蟲(chóng)殺死田里的莊稼”，應(yīng)使用形容詞修飾名詞insects。故Huger改為Hungry。第六處：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：農(nóng)民噴灑殺蟲(chóng)劑來(lái)消滅這些昆蟲(chóng)。固定短語(yǔ)：soastodo“為做……”，不定式也可以表目的。故去掉as/在as前加so。第七處：考查疑問(wèn)句式。此處為疑問(wèn)句，does是助動(dòng)詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用原形。故means改為mean。第八處：考查名詞。此處為be+of+n.結(jié)構(gòu)，beofgreathelp=beveryhelpful“是非常有用的”。故helpful改為help。第九處：考查介詞。句意：沒(méi)有蜜蜂和其他昆蟲(chóng)，許多樹(shù)就不會(huì)有果實(shí)。without“沒(méi)有”。故With改為Without。第十處：考查否定詞。not為副詞用于否定動(dòng)詞、形容詞等；no可做形容詞，意為“沒(méi)有的，一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有的”，可以修飾名詞。故not改為no。20.Whiletraveling,chancesarethatyoustayatahotelorafamilymember’shouse.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutstayinginastranger’s___41___?Thismightsound___42___,butit’sactuallyatrendthat’sbecomingpopulararoundtheworld,includingChina.Lodgingrental(借宿出租)companieslikeAirbnbarehelpingpeoplelookforcheapwaysto___43___.Thiswebsiteallowspeopletorentouttheir___44___roomsorapartmentsasanalternativeto___45___inover190countries.CreatedbyyoungAmericanmenBrianChesky,JoeGebbiaandNathanBlecharczyk,Airbnbisagoodexampleofa___46___economy.ThroughtheInternet,peopleshare___47___suchascars,apartmentsand___48___theirexpertise(專門(mén)知識(shí)).___49___postinformationaboutthelocation,prices,descriptionsandpictures.Guestscangotothe___50___andfindtheirfavoriteplacetostay.Users___51___theiropinionsontheirstaysothatpeopleknowwhetheraplaceisgoodornot.AmaninNewYorknamedJonathanPowleyevenrentsouthis___52___for$22(140yuan)pernightthroughAirbnb.Thisisno___53___car.Powleytookoutthecarseatsandchangedthe___54___tolookmorewelcoming.Hekeepsitcleanandputsflowersiniteveryday.Heprovidessnacksandtellstravelerswheretheycangoandshower.ButAirbnbdoeshavesome___55___.Sometimesyouenduplivingwithastrangeroritisnotas___56___asitlookedlikeonline.___57___,hostssometimesgetmadwhentheygethomeandit’sacomplete___58___.InChina,Airbnboperatesinfive___59___includingBeijingandShanghai.Thecountryhasseenamajor___60___inAirbnbusersinthepastyear.41.A.office

B.camp

C.home

D.garden42.A.great

B.powerful

C.influential

D.strange43.A.travel

B.play

C.walk

D.drive44.A.new

B.normal

C.spare

D.separate45.A.shops

B.hotels

C.restaurants

D.markets46.A.sharing

B.different

C.fresh

D.commercial47.A.objects

B.rooms

C.resources

D.experiences48.A.still

B.yet

C.always

D.even49.A.Hosts

B.Travelers

C.Guests

D.Sellers50.A.company

B.website

C.clinic

D.agent51.A.adapt

B.post

C.fix

D.agree52.A.phone

B.café

C.apartment

D.taxi53.A.ordinary

B.comfortable

C.definite

D.horrible54.A.outside

B.inside

C.size

D.shape55.A.connections

B.reasons

C.problems

D.advantages56.A.nice

B.cheap

C.bad

D.anxious57.A.Also

B.Instead

C.Though

D.Therefore58.A.surprise

B.trip

C.mess

D.joy59.A.projects

B.cities

C.businesses

D.agents60.A.decrease

B.symptom

C.standard

D.increase參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.A

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了像Airbnb這樣的租房公司正在幫助人們尋找廉價(jià)的旅行方式，它正在成為在全世界流行的一種趨勢(shì)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.office辦公室；B.camp露營(yíng)；C.home家；D.garden花園。句意：但你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)呆在陌生人家里?由“Whiletraveling,chancesarethatyoustayatahotelorafamilymember’shouse”可知，在旅行中，你很有可能住在旅館或家庭成員的家里。由but可知，不是待在旅館或者家庭成員的家里而是陌生人的家里。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.great偉大的；B.powerful有力量的；C.influential有影響的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：這聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能有點(diǎn)奇怪，但實(shí)際上這是一種正在全世界流行的趨勢(shì)，包括中國(guó)。由前文的“但你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)呆在陌生人家里？”可知，這個(gè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.travel旅行；B.play玩；C.walk步行；D.drive開(kāi)車。句意：像Airbnb這樣的租房公司正在幫助人們尋找廉價(jià)的旅行方式。由“Whiletraveling”可知，Airbnb這樣的租房公司正在幫助人們尋找廉價(jià)的旅行方式。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.new新的；B.normal正常的；C.spare空閑的；D.separate分開(kāi)的。句意：這個(gè)網(wǎng)站允許人們出租他們閑置的房間或公寓，以替代190多個(gè)國(guó)家的酒店。由生活常識(shí)可知，出租的一定是閑置的房屋。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.shops商店；B.hotels旅館；C.restaurants餐館；D.markets市場(chǎng)。句意：這個(gè)網(wǎng)站允許人們出租他們多余的房間或公寓，以替代190多個(gè)國(guó)家的酒店。由前文可知，像Airbnb這樣的租房公司正在幫助人們尋找廉價(jià)的旅行方式，所以旅游的人都去尋找廉價(jià)的民宅居住，民宅就會(huì)取代賓館，從而達(dá)到廉價(jià)旅行的目的。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sharing分享的；B.different不同的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.commercial商業(yè)的。句意：Airbnb是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)很好的例子。由后文的“share”可知，Airbnb是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)很好的例子。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.objects物體；B.rooms房間；C.resources資源；D.experiences經(jīng)歷。句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，人們共享各種資源，如汽車、公寓，甚至他們的專業(yè)知識(shí)。由“cars,apartmentsandeventheirexpertise(專門(mén)知識(shí)).”可知，汽車，公寓甚至專門(mén)知識(shí)都是資源的一部分。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然；B.yet還；C.always一直；D.even甚至。句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，人們共享各種資源，如汽車、公寓，甚至他們的專業(yè)知識(shí)。這里的even表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，來(lái)說(shuō)明人們分享資源之廣泛。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【49題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.Hosts主人；B.Travelers旅行者；C.Guests客人；D.Sellers賣(mài)家。句意：主人們發(fā)布有關(guān)位置、價(jià)格、描述和圖片的信息。這是的主人是指房屋或者公寓的持有者。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.company公司；B.website網(wǎng)站；C.clinic診所；D.agent代理人。句意：客人可以去網(wǎng)站，找到他們最喜歡的地方。由上文“Thiswebsiteallowspeopletorentout”可知，網(wǎng)站發(fā)布房屋的信息，有需求的人要想找到有用信息就需要去網(wǎng)站上尋找有價(jià)值的信息。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.adapt適應(yīng)；B.post發(fā)帖；C.fix固定；D.agree同意。句意：用戶發(fā)布他們的意見(jiàn)，讓人們知道一個(gè)地方是好還是壞。這里是sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以只有用戶發(fā)布了他們的意見(jiàn)，人們才知道一個(gè)地方是好還是壞。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.phone電話；B.café咖啡館；C.apartment公寓；D.taxi出租車。句意：紐約的男子JonathanPowley甚至以每天22美元（140元人民幣）的價(jià)格通過(guò)Airbnb出租他的出租車。由下文的car可知JonathanPowley出租的是出租車。故D

選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.ordinary普通的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.definite確定的；D.horrible恐怖的。句意：這不是輛普通的車。由下文可知，Powley對(duì)車內(nèi)部進(jìn)行了改造，所以說(shuō)它不是輛普通的車。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.outside外部；B.inside內(nèi)部；C.size尺寸；D.shape形狀。句意：Powley拿掉汽車座椅，改變了內(nèi)部使它看起來(lái)更受歡迎。由“Powleytookoutthecarseats”可知，Powley拿掉汽車座椅，所以判斷是改變了車的內(nèi)部。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【55題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.connections聯(lián)系；B.reasons原因；C.problems問(wèn)題；D.advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)。句意：但是Airbnb確實(shí)有一些問(wèn)題。由下文列舉出的問(wèn)題可知，Airbnb確實(shí)有一些問(wèn)題。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.nice好的；B.cheap便宜的；C.bad壞的；D.anxious焦慮的。句意：有時(shí)你最終會(huì)和一個(gè)陌生人住在一起，或者它不像網(wǎng)上看起來(lái)那么好。這是列舉Airbnb存在的具體問(wèn)題，既然有問(wèn)題，所以它不像網(wǎng)上描述的那么好。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Also也；B.Instead代替；C.Though不過(guò)；D.Therefore因此。句意：而且，主人回家后有時(shí)會(huì)生氣，房屋一團(tuán)糟。這里的Also表示并列關(guān)系，符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.surprise驚訝；B.trip旅行；C.mess一團(tuán)糟；D.joy喜悅。句意：而且，主人回家后有時(shí)會(huì)生氣，房屋一團(tuán)糟。主人生氣的原因就是因?yàn)樽约旱姆课荼慌囊粓F(tuán)糟。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.projects工程；B.cities城市；C.businesses商業(yè)；D.agents代理人。句意：在中國(guó)，Airbnb在包括北京和上海在內(nèi)的五個(gè)城市開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)。北京上海都是城市。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.decrease下降；B.symptom癥狀；C.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.increase增加。句意：在過(guò)去的一年里，中國(guó)的Airbnb用戶大幅增加。由“butit’sactuallyatrendthat’sbecomingpopulararoundtheworld,includingChina.”可知，但實(shí)際上這是一種正在全世界流行的趨勢(shì)，包括中國(guó)。所以中國(guó)的Airbnb用戶大幅增加。故D選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解21.MyfriendSusanhasahuge-heartedhusband.HeisonceagainonthefrontlinesoffightingthefiresinNorthernCA．AsaChiefBattalionleader,hisjobisverydangerousandhistimeawayfromhisfamilyisoftenforweeksatatimeduring“fireseason”.Everytimebeforeheleaves,Ethan,Susanandeachofthethreeteensholdoneanotherandthoughtfullyeachsharesthebestoftheirtraditions---eachpromisestodothetasksthatwillkeepthefamilyawell-oiledmachinewhileEthanisaway.Ethanhasbroughtbackanimalsthatlosttheirhomesinthefires.Bynow,agrayrabbit,twoparrotsandasmallgroupofNubiangoatshavebeenaddedintothefamily.WhenEthanisonduty,SusankeepscheckinghercellphoneforEthan’stextmessages.Hissubstantial(大量的)whitefacialhairisoftenmistakenforthatofFatherChristmasbychildrenwhoarecarriedoutoftheirburninghomesbyhim.Foreachrescuedchild,atoybeariswaitingtobematchedwithhim/her.Foreachadult,Ethanprovidescleanclothes.Hefindspleasureindoinghisjobwell.Heisgratefultobeoftenonthefrontlinewithfrightenedpeopleandtheirpoorpets.IammentioningEthanbecausebynowthebigfirehasbeenspreadingwidelyforaweek.Ithascaused55deathsandleft500,000peoplehomeless.NowIamhereatmyschoolsite,andthesmokyairiskeepingourstudentsinside,waitingforrescue.5．Whatisthefamily’sattitudetoEthan’swork?A．TheytrytheirbesttosupportEthan.

B．Theypromisetolearnfromhim.C．Theythinkit’stoodangerous.

.

D．TheythinkEthanistoobusy.6．WhatdoweknowabouttheanimalsinEthan’shome?A．Theywerecaughtinthewild.

B．Theyweresufferersfromthefires.C．Theyweregiftstothechildren.

D．Theywereboughtfrompetstores.7．What’sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhyEthanisthoughttobeahero.

B．Whoarerescuedfromthefire.C．HowEthanhelpsthepeople.

D．WhyEthanlikeshisjob.8．WhatmakestheauthorthinkofEthan?A．HisfriendSusan.

.

B．ThegiftsEthangave.C．Hisstudents.

D．Thedangerhefaces.參考答案：5．

A

6．

B

7．

C

8．

D

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的朋友Susan的丈夫Ethan的工作，他是個(gè)勇敢，有愛(ài)心的救援人員，他經(jīng)常把救出來(lái)的小動(dòng)物帶回家，幫助那些被救的人，最后作者提到了大火已蔓延到他的學(xué)校，他們正等待救援。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段一整段的內(nèi)容可知，在Ethan外出工作時(shí)，家人們相互擁抱，并承諾在Ethan不在時(shí)使這個(gè)家也能很好的生活，由此可推斷出，他的家人是支持他的，故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Ethanhasbroughtbackanimalsthatlosttheirhomesinthefires.可知，Ethen帶回來(lái)的動(dòng)物都是從火災(zāi)中救出來(lái)的，故選B。7．主旨大意題。第五段提到在火災(zāi)之后，Ethan會(huì)給孩子小熊，給大人干凈的衣服，由此可知，本段主要講述的是Ethan是怎樣幫助人的，故選C。8．根據(jù)最后一段的IammentioningEthanbecausebynowthebigfirehasbeenspreadingwidelyforaweek.及后面提到火災(zāi)已蔓延到他學(xué)校，可知，作者想到Ethan是因?yàn)樗媾R著危險(xiǎn)，故選D。22.Oneofourworstnightmaresasaparentisfindingoutthatourteenagerhasstartedsmokingortakingdrugs.Usuallyourfirstreactionistobeangry，butmostofuscanrememberwhatitwaslikewhenwewereatschoolandjusthowpowerfulpeer(同齡人)pressurecanbe.Oncewearefacedwithsuchacase，weoughttobeunderstandingandsupportiveandshouldtrytohelpourchildrenthroughtheproblems.Manyteenagersareattractedtodrugsatsomestageintheirlifeandresearchshowsthatasmanyas15%ofallteenagershavetrieddrugtakingofsomesortduringtheiryounglives.Besidestheusualpeerpressureandtheconstantneedtobe“cool”ortohave“fun”，manyteenagersaresimplycuriousabouttheexcitementor“high”theycanachievefromtakingdrugs.Thatexcitementisdoubledbythesimplefactthattheyaredoingsomethingillegalthatweasparentswouldconsiderdangerous.Onamoreseriousnote，theymightbegettingintodrugsasanescape.Perhapstheyareunhappyatschoolortherehavebeenrecentchangesathomethatmayhaveunsettledthem.Inthiscase，drugtakingcanbemoreworryingastheymaystarttorelyonitasaformofescapismandstarttotakedrugsmoreregularly.Ifyouthinkyourchildmightbesmokingortakingdrugs，it'sbesttodealwithitstraightaway.It'seasyto