高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality（必修5）

Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality[高頻詞匯]1．__background__n． 背景2．__guarantee__vt. 保證3．__purchase__vt. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)4．__specific__adj. 具體的，特定的5．__symbol__n． 符號(hào)6．__quality__n． 特性；品德；品性7．__victory__n． 勝利8．__protest__vi. 抗議9．__tough__adj. 費(fèi)力的；棘手的；困難的[派生詞匯]10．retirevi.退休→__retirement__n．退休11．performvi.表現(xiàn)→__performer__n.執(zhí)行者；表演者→__performance__n.表現(xiàn)；表演12．championn.冠軍→__championship__n.冠軍地位；錦標(biāo)賽13．declarevt.宣布→__declaration__n.宣言；聲明14．designern.設(shè)計(jì)師→__design__v.&n.設(shè)計(jì)15．a(chǎn)dvantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處→__disadvantage__(反義詞)n.劣勢(shì)，不利條件→__weakness__n.缺點(diǎn)；弱點(diǎn)16．petitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→__pete__vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→__petitive__adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的→__petition__n.競(jìng)賽；比賽用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Tomis__retiring__nextyear，soheisaskingMrSmith，a__retired__doctor，whois80yearsold，forsomeadviceonhowtospendthe__retirement__life.(retire)2．The__performance__givenbythis__performer__whooften__performed__inpublicwasagreatsuccess.(perform)3．Hewastheonly__champion__whowonworldtabletennis__championship__fivetimes.(champion)4．The__designer__，whohad__designed__agreatnumberoffamousworks，saidthatmostofhis__designs__camefromasuddeninspiration.(design)5．The__advantage__ofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealow－carbonlifewhilethe__disadvantage__isthatitwastestime.(advantage)6．Inahigh__petitive__society，the__petition__canbeveryfierceandit’sdifficultforusto__pete__withsomany__petitors__.(pete)1．__on_the_increase__ 正在增加2．__have_an_advantage_over__ 比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)3．__by_chance__ 偶然4．__vote_for__ 投票選舉5．__pete_with/against__ 同……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)6．__up_to_sb.__ 由某人決定7．__rise_to_one’s_feet__ 站起身8．__pick_up__ 撿起，拾起；扶起9．__of_all_time__ 有史以來(lái)10．__step_out__ 走出去選用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1．Theworn－outfarmergatheredallhisstrengthand__rose_to_his_feet__.2．Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet__by_chance__.3．Clothingmadeofman－madematerials__has_an_advantage_over__thatmadeofnaturaloneslikecotton，woolorsilk.4．TrafficaccidentsinChinaare__on_the_increase__theseyears.5．Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucould__pick__me__up__attheairport?1.Buteventhoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport，LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.但即使他已經(jīng)贏得了自己在體操運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上所能贏得的一切，李寧還是帶著一種失敗感退了役。句中eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。即使失敗了多次，他也沒(méi)有灰心。Even_though_he_had_failed_many_times，hedidn'tloseheart.2.Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但正是這種失敗感使他決心在新的生活中取得成功。itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。正是因?yàn)檫@些原因，我最后決定放棄。It_wasforthesereasonsthatIfinallydecidedtogiveup.3.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園，都有可能看到身穿印有熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。thechancesare(that)．..“很可能……”。我們很可能會(huì)輕易取勝。Chances/The_chances_are_thatwewillwineasily.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.－ment后綴，動(dòng)詞變成名詞①retirementn．退休②requirementn．要求③settlementn．定居點(diǎn)，居住地④statementn．陳述⑤treatmentn．治療2.－er/－or后綴，動(dòng)詞變成名詞①trainern．運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋；教練員②designern．設(shè)計(jì)師③petitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手④usern．使用者，用戶(hù)⑤visitorn．游客，參觀者3.“track”短語(yǔ)薈萃①keep/losetrackup與……保持/失去聯(lián)系②ontheright/wrongtrack想法或做法對(duì)/不對(duì)③coverone’stracks掩蓋行蹤或所做的事的痕跡performv．表現(xiàn)；做，履行，完成；演出，表演(教材原句)Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.他因?yàn)樵?988年首爾奧運(yùn)會(huì)上表現(xiàn)不好而感到失望。(1)performone’sduty/promise 履行職責(zé)/諾言performanexperiment/operation 做實(shí)驗(yàn)/手術(shù)performwell/badly 表現(xiàn)得好/差(2)performancen． 表演，演出；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行，履行 give/putonaperformance 演出 (3)performern． 執(zhí)行者，表演者，演奏者，能手單句語(yǔ)法填空①(牛津)I’dliketohearit__performed__(perform)live.我希望聽(tīng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出。②You’dbetterperformyourpromise__that__youhavetofinishyourtaskontime.你最好履行按時(shí)完成任務(wù)的承諾。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]完成句子/句式升級(jí)①這個(gè)表演者在舞臺(tái)上表演得非常好。The__performer_performed_very_well__onthestage.②她的表演深受觀眾的喜愛(ài)。Her__performance_was_popular_with__theaudience.③用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句連接①②句：__The_performer_performed_very_well_on_the_stage，whose_performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.__advantagen．[C；U]優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件(教材原句)LiNing’sdesignswereattractive，andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter－knownrivals—theywerecheaper.李寧的服裝設(shè)計(jì)很吸引人，比起它們的更為出名的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，它們有一個(gè)主要優(yōu)勢(shì)——它們更便宜。(1)takeadvantageof 利用gain/win/havetheadvantageoversb. 比某人有優(yōu)勢(shì)；勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(toone’sadvantage,＝totheadvantageofsb.)) 對(duì)某人有利havetheadvantageof(doing)sth. 有(做)……的有利條件beatanadvantage 處于優(yōu)勢(shì)(2)disadvantagen. 劣勢(shì)；不利條件單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Hehadtheadvantage__of__agoodeducation.他具備受過(guò)良的優(yōu)勢(shì)。②(2015·廣東)First，Iwilltellthemthe__disadvantages__(advantage)ofplayingputergamesandcheatingintheexams.首先，我會(huì)告訴他們玩電腦游戲和考試作弊的缺點(diǎn)。③(2016·江蘇)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento__take_advantage_of__theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.父母親應(yīng)該積極鼓勵(lì)孩子抓住機(jī)會(huì)參加體育活動(dòng)。declarevt.公告；宣告；聲明；聲稱(chēng)(教材原句)TheAmericansprotestedandintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasdeclaredthewinner.美國(guó)人提出抗議，最終那位美國(guó)選手被宣布獲勝。declarewaron/upon/against 向……宣戰(zhàn)declarefor/against 表態(tài)支持/反對(duì)declaresth./sb.(tobe)．.. 宣布……為……declarethat... 宣布，宣稱(chēng)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themissiondeclared__against__theproposedscheme.委員會(huì)反對(duì)所提的計(jì)劃。②Ideclarethemeeting__closed__(close)．我宣布大會(huì)閉幕。③(朗文)Thedoctorfinallydeclaredthatthemanwasdead.醫(yī)生最終宣告了該男子的死亡。[易混辨析]declare/announcedeclare指公開(kāi)、正式、鄭重地“宣布、聲稱(chēng)、聲明(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、和平、判決、意見(jiàn)等)”，含有十分肯定的意思。announce指首次公開(kāi)“宣布、宣告”一件令人關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，這種宣布一般帶有預(yù)告的性質(zhì)。[語(yǔ)境填詞]用declare和announce的正確形式填空Thesecretary__announced__tothepublicthattheresultoftheelectionwouldbe__declared__soon.ontheincrease正在增加(教材原句)Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease——andsporthadneverbeensopopular.有錢(qián)消費(fèi)的年輕人數(shù)量正在增加——而且體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也得到前所未有的普及。(1)increaseby...增加了……increaseto...增加到……onthedecrease在減少(2)介詞on表示“在……情況下，處于……狀態(tài)中”，類(lèi)似的有：onfire著火onholiday在度假onduty在值班onbusiness在出差onsale在出售onshow在展出onleave在休假onstrike在罷工ontherise在上漲；在增加onthedecline在衰退中；在下降單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①TherateofinflationinJapanwillincreaseby3.5%～4%in2020accordingtothelateststatistics.據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計(jì)，日本在2020年通貨膨脹率會(huì)增長(zhǎng)3.5%～4%。②Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolwillincreaseto8,000in2019.2019年我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生的數(shù)量將會(huì)增加到8000人。③ImetherwhenIwason_leave.我休假時(shí)遇見(jiàn)了她。risetoone'sfeet站起身(教材原句)Astheleaderesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetresofthe42－kilometrerace，thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.當(dāng)跑在最前面的選手進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)跑完這42公里比賽的最后路程時(shí)，觀眾都站起來(lái)歡呼鼓掌。struggletoone’sfeet 掙扎著站起來(lái)jump/leaptoone’sfeet 跳起來(lái)setfooton/in 進(jìn)入；踏入；涉足于standonone’sownfeet 自立；獨(dú)立自主onfoot 徒步，步行單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Aftertheaccident，Tomstruggled(struggle)tohisfeetanddialed119.出事后，湯姆掙扎著站起來(lái)并撥打了119。②Nowthatyouhavegrownup，youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet.你既然已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人，就得學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活。③Hejumped_to_his_feetwhenheheardthebellringing.他聽(tīng)到鈴響就跳了起來(lái)。Ifyougointoa