人教版英語中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)：七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 12 （詞匯+語法講解）

一輪復(fù)習(xí):七下U12詞匯+語法講解

【單詞默寫】

意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性

幼小的月亮

自然的老鼠，耗子

驚慌的，嚇壞了的羊，綿羊

疲倦的，疲勞的蛇

高的（地）驚奇，驚訝

以前帳篷

離開，遠(yuǎn)離游客，訪問者

（狗叫聲）汪汪到…里面，進(jìn)入

嬰兒作為，當(dāng)作

羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)扎菅，搭帳篷

海灘，沙灘飛

蝴蝶跳，躍

耳朵移動(dòng)

森林呼叫，喊叫

印度開始，著手

風(fēng)箏停留，待

湖，湖泊使吃驚

語言弄醒，醒

【單詞變形】

單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

camp

fly

jump

move

shout

start

stay

surprise

wake

單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)

babyforestmoon

badmintonIndiamouse

beachkitesheep

butterflylakesnake

earlanguagesurprise

tentvisitor

單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

scaredhigh

tired

【單詞變性】

natural形容詞變名詞

scared形容詞變動(dòng)詞

high形容詞變名詞

india名詞變形容詞

visitor名詞變動(dòng)詞

move動(dòng)詞變形容詞

surprise動(dòng)詞變形容詞

【一詞多義】

1.as___________________________________________________________________

Asastudent,studyplaysanimportantpart.

Youshouldcomehereassoonaspossible.

AsChinadevelops,ourlifebecomesbetterandbetter.

AsIcamehere,Imetafriendofmine.

Ilikemanyfruitssuchasapples,pearsandsoon.

2.move____________________________________

Wewillmovetoanewhousenextweek.

Themoviemovedusverymuch.

Couldyoumovethatboxaway?

3.stay_________________________________

IwillstayinahotelwhenItraveltoanewplace.

Youshouldstaywhereyouwere.

Hekeepsexercisingeveryday,sohestayshealthy.

4.surprise____________________________

Ifsabigsurprisethathepassedtheexam.

Hisbehaviorsurprisesmeverymuch.

【詞匯用法】

1.tired:adj./betired/betiredof

2.shout:v./shoutto/shoutat

3.start:v./starttodo/startdoing/tostartwith/startout

4.wake:v./wakesb.up/wakeup

【攻占語法】

復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/could/would）,句型（祈使句/therebe）,副詞瀕度副詞），形容詞嫄級(jí)），時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)片般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)別/一般過去時(shí)），介詞②式介詞）

【詞匯練習(xí)】

1.Sheworksaanurseinthathospital.

2.Thee-bookreadersmakeitpossibleforstudentstothrowaheavyschoolbags.

3.Lefsgoconthebeachtomorrow.Myfathergotmeatentformybirthday.

4.Inparents5eyes,teenagersarenotexpectedtogettheirepierced.Itlooksawful.

5.Theboy,withhisbrother,fthebirdlikekitehighintheskylastSunday.

6.Thenewtermiscoming.Howtimef!

7.Thehyouclimbthemountain,themorebeautifulviewyouwillsee.

8.Thegovernmentspokehofhimforhiscourageandencouragedthepublictolearnfromhim.

9.Pleaseturnthedirectspeechitheindirectspeech.

10.IwasreallyscaredwhenIsawamonkeyjtowardsme.

11.Lucyhasagiftinlearning1.ShecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.

12.Therewereseveralminthehouse.Sohedecidedtokeepacat.

13.TodayisMid-autumnfestival.Look!Themissobrightandbeautiful!

14.Snakesdon'thaveears,sotheycan'thearbutcanfeelthingsm.

15.Forher,bookswereasntolifeasbread.

16.Hesawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad,sforhelp.

17.Sareakindofanimalthathavenolegsbutcanmovequickly.

18.BeforetheSpringFestival,ifsatraditionforChinesepeopletocleantheirhouseandtheyhopetos

awaythebadluck.

19.Tohiss,hesuccessfullypassedTOEFL(testofEnglishasaforeignlanguage).

20.Johnfeltreallytafterworkinginthefieldformorethantenhours.

21.Iworkedfromearlymorningtilllateatnight.Ithasbeenalongandtday.NowIreallyneedtogoto

bed.

22.AstheownersoftheHangzhou,wewarmlywelcomeallthevfromtheworld.

23.SleepingBeautyhasjustwfromdeepsleep.Everyonefeelshappyforher.

24.Mymotherwmeupato'clockyesterdaymorningandtoldmeitwastimetogetup.

25.Thebabywaswbytheloudnoiseoutside.

【語法練習(xí)】

Henrylikesmusicbestofallthesubjectsandhedreamsofbeingasinger.Butbecause1hispoorfamily,

hedroppedoutofschool(輟學(xué))twoyearsagoandnowheworksonafarm.Althoughhispayisn'thigh,hespends

muchmoneyonCDsandmusicshow2(ticket).

Onedaytherewasamusicshowinthepark.3Henrywentthere,alltheticketsweresoldout.Hesawa

pole(桿子)outsidetheparkandthenclimbedupthepoletowatchtheshow.Threeminuteslater,amancameand

said4(serious),uIfsdangerousupthere!Comedown!^^

“Wait5minute,please!,?Henrysaid.Thenthatman6(hear)someoneplayingthepiano

beautifully.Heasked,6tWhoisthe7(perfbrm)?^^

“Bob!”

64Wonderful!He'smyfriend.^^

“Whatdoeshedo?Isheazookeeper?^^askedHenry.

"No,he'sareporter.What8(make)yousohappy?”

"Oh,heisplayingthepianowithadog,“Henrysaid.

“Thatdogisprettysmart.Infact,ifsthe9(smart)dogthatI'veseen,“saidtheman.

“Whatotherthingscanitdo?”askedHenry.

“ItcandancewhenBobsingsEnglishsongs."saidtheman.

"Ah?''Henrycouldn'tbelievehisears."Wow,it'ssogreat.Look,itisenjoying10(it).

Whafsthemostimportantthingfbrathletestowin?Traininghard?Havinganexcellentcoach?Nevergivingup?

Probablytheseareallveryimportant,butaccordingtoanewbook,themostimportantthingisgettingenoughsleep.

ThisbookisSleeptoWin!1(write)byDr.JamesMaasandHaleyDavis.Inthisbook,youcanfindout

howgettingmoresleephelpedfifteen-year-oldSarahHugheswin2Olympicgoldmedal.Shesaid3

thebiggestchangeshemadeinhertrainingfbrtheOlympicswasgettingmoresleep.SleeptoWin!also

givesexamplesofotherprofessionalathletesaswellasstudentathletesbecomingfasterrunnersbecause4

gettingmoresleep.Forexample,afterAmberWay,ahighschoolstudentinMichigan,changedhersleepingtime

fromseventooverninehourseachnight,herrunningspeed5(increase)alot.Shefinallybecamethestate

championafter6(break)fiveschoolrecords.

Dr.HaleyDavisexplained,4tWhyissleepingsohelpful?Thereasonisthatteenagerswhosebodiesarestillgrowing

need7(get)about9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.That'sabouttwohoursmorethanmostAmerican

teenagersaregetting.Enoughsleephelpsthebrainwork8(proper).Whileteenagersaresleeping,9

(they)brainsarepreparingfbrthenextday.Agood10(night)sleepcanhelpthemmakedecisions,

becreativeandactive.

Canyousingordance?Doyourideaunicycle(獨(dú)輪車)？Domagictricks?Drinkaglassofmilkintenseconds?

Recite1(poem)frommemory?Well,you'vegottalent,myfriend!Andwhat2(good)timeto

showitoffthanattheschooltalentshow!

Middleschooltalentshowsintheushappeneveryyear.Whateveryou'regoodat,havefiveminutes3

(show)theworld.Ifsearlyintheschoolyearandkidscanbecomelittlecelebrities(明星).Theshyboy

whospendshisevenings4(practice)Spanishguitarwillsurprisehisclassmateswithbeautifulmusic.The

sportygirlonthesoccerteamwillwow(使驚嘆)thecrowd5hersweetsingingvoice.Everyone6

(have)achancetoshine.

Almostanyonedoingalmostanything7(allow)intoatalentshow.Aslongasyourisn'trude8

illegal(不合法的)it'sa"go”.

Onthedayoftheshow,allthestudentssitintheschoolgymnasium,readytocheerforthemanyskillsoftheir

classmates.

Manyoftoday'sstars9(start)theircareersinschooltalentshows---Madonna,BritneySpearsandJustin

Timberlakeallshowedtheirskillsearlyinlife.10you'renotJustinBieber,youcanbecomeastarinyour

ownrightatyourmiddleschooltalentshow.

WhenSeptemberiscoming,itmeansifstimetogobacktoschool!ForChinesestudents,mostschoolstarts1

thesameday.Exceptforthefirst-yearstudents,mostofyouknowyouwillsharesummer2(story)

withthesameclassmatesfromlastyear.ButinUSschools,studentsaregettingreadyforclasses3

(different).

Firstofall,USschoolsdon'tallstartonthesameday.4(class)beginatanytimebetweenAugustand

September.Everyschool5(decide)whentheirclasswillbegin.Ifsummersarehot,thenschoolwillusually

startalittle6(late).

EveryyearChinesestudentsusuallyseethesameteachersandclassmates,7USstudentshavesomebig

changes(變化).

InAmericanhighschools,teachersdividesubjectsintodifferentlevels(等級(jí)).Studentscanchoosetheirfavourite

teachersandcoursesaccordingtotheirabilities(能力)andinterests.Thismeansthateveryyearstudentswillgoto

different8(classroom)foreachclass.Theywillmeetnewclassmatesandteachersineachone.

thefirstyearstudents,thefirstdayofschoolalsomeanstheyfinallygettheirownlockers(儲(chǔ)物柜).

PrimaryschoolstudentsintheUShavetosharelockerswiththeirclassmates.Butoncestudentsmakeittojunior

high,theyfinallygettheirown.Thentheywillhaveaplace10(put)bagsandcoats.

【參考答案】

意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性

幼小的babyadj.月亮moonn.

自然的naturaladj.老鼠，耗子mousen.

驚慌的，嚇壞了的scaredadj.羊，綿羊sheepn.

疲倦的，疲勞的tiredadj.蛇snaken.

高的（地）highadj.&adv.驚奇，驚訝surprisen.

以前agoadv.帳篷tentn.

離開，遠(yuǎn)離awayadv.游客，訪問者visitorn.

（狗叫聲）汪汪woofinteij.到…里面，進(jìn)入intoprep.

嬰兒babyn.作為，當(dāng)作asprep.&adv.

羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)badmintonn.扎營，搭帳篷campV.

海灘，沙灘beachn.飛flyV.

蝴蝶butterflyn.跳，躍jumpV.

耳朵earn.移動(dòng)moveV.

森林forestn.呼叫，喊叫shoutV.

印度Indian.開始，著手startV.

風(fēng)箏kiten.停留，待stayV.

湖，湖泊laken.使吃驚surpriseV.

語言languagen.弄醒，醒wakeV.

單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

campcampscampedcampedcamping

flyfliesflewflownflying

jumpjumpsjumpedjumpedjumping

movemovesmovedmovedmoving

shoutshoutsshoutedshoutedshouting

startstartsstartedstartedstarting

staystaysstayedstayedstaying

surprisesurprisessurprisedsurprisedsurprising

wakewakeswokewokenwaking

單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)

babybabiesforestforestsmoon/

badmintonbadmintonsindia/mousemice

beachbeacheskitekitessheepsheep

butterflybutterflieslakelakessnakesnakes

earearslanguagelanguagessurprise/

tenttentsvisitorvisitors

單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

scaredmorescaredmostscaredhighhigherhighest

tiredmoretiredmosttired

natural形容詞變名詞nature

scared形容詞變動(dòng)詞scare

high