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云南省2022年中考英語真題試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)1.—Hello,boysandgirls!I'myournewteacher.________—Nicetomeetyou,too.A.Nicetomeetyou. B.What'syourname? C.Goodmorning. D.Howareyou?2.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?—I'mgoingtobe________astronautlikeWangYaping.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./3.—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—________doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A.At B.On C.In D.By4.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.A.often B.hardly C.usually D.a(chǎn)lways5.MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment6.Ifyouwant________yourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.A.improve B.improved C.improving D.toimprove7.—I'msorry,Bill.Itookyournotebookbymistake.—________.Theylookalmostthesame.A.You'renotright B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Ihopenot D.I'mnotsure8.—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________atentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putin9.—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Alice?—Aboutfifteenminutes'walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch10.—Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames.—________.Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.A.Justsoso B.Notatall C.Iagreewithyou D.It'sapity11.Ourschoollifehasbecome________thanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.A.colorful B.colorfully C.morecolorful D.themostcolorful12.Iadviseyounottoshow________ontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A.a(chǎn)nythingpersonal B.personalanythingC.somethingpersonal D.personalsomething13.Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enter B.entered C.willenter D.haveentered14.Foryoursafety,youmustn'tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A.while B.when C.since D.until15.—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A.whydidyoubuythem B.wheredidyoubuythemC.whyyouboughtthem D.whereyouboughtthem二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard,fullofapples.However,kidswere16.togointotheyard.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetand17.friendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson'syard.AssoonasJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedtheycrossthestreetandwalkon18.side.ButAmysaidtheydidn'tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,"Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriend19.youtoday."Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh20.fromhisyard.Later,JanetaskedAmy,"EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe21.personintown.Whywashesonicetous?"Amy22.thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.23.shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher24.,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybegantotalkmoreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenrealizedsmilesdo25..Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.()16.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.excited C.crazy D.mad()17.A.my B.her C.their D.his()18.A.other B.others C.a(chǎn)nother D.theother()19.A.for B.a(chǎn)bout C.with D.from()20.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.a(chǎn)pple()21.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest()22.A.promised B.believed C.explained D.regretted()23.A.But B.Unless C.If D.And()24.A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear()25.A.lift B.spread C.fail D.lose三、閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤。EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto"watch"amoviewithhisfriends.Hebecameblindinhisearly50s.However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina"talkingmovie"club—XinDengTheater.TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople."Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.Thevolunteersdidagreatjob."saidWang.Describingmoviestoblindpeoplecanbechallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的).Thevolunteersmustwatchamoviethreeorfourtimestoknoweverythinginthemovie.Thisway,theycandescribethemovieveryclearly.ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017."Moviesareforeverybody,"saidZhou."XinDengTheaterhopestosharemovieswithblindpeopleandhelptolightuptheirlives."Thankstothespecialclub,manyblindpeoplegooutoftheirhomesandtheirlivesaremoreinteresting.NowmanyblindpeoplecometoXinDengTheaterto"watch"movieseveryweek."Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I'msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem."saidZhou."It'smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering."saidonevolunteer.()26.WangFokungoestoXinDengTheaterthreeorfourtimesaweek.()27.Thevolunteersintheclubdescribemoviestoblindpeople.()28.XinDengTheaterwassetupin2019.()29.Bothblindpeopleandthevolunteersenjoyspendingtimeintheclub.()30.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutamovie.四、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀理解Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(獨(dú)奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口頭的),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(歷史學(xué)者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁畫).()31.Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.Inrecentyears.()32.Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually__________.A.playthemostfamouserhupieces B.listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC.gethelpfromancientpaintings D.readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities()33.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehuinbelongstotheerhufamily.B.Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C.Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D.Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.()34.Youmayreadthepassageinthe__________sectionofanewspaper.A.culture B.business C.health D.nature()35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.theformsoffolkmusic B.thehistoryoftheerhuC.theriseofdifferentdynasties D.thedevelopmentofChineseinstruments閱讀理解Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite(暗物質(zhì)粒子探測衛(wèi)星),isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means"HeavenlyPalace".InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions(任務(wù)),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.()36.WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions. B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace. D.Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.()37.Theunderlinedword"myths"inParagraph3means"__________"inChinese.A.詩歌 B.神話 C.諺語 D.傳記()38.ThenameofChina'sMarsmissionsisfrom__________.A.QuYuan'spoemTianwen B.a(chǎn)nancientnovelC.a(chǎn)ncientChinesemyths D.JourneytotheWest()39.WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?A.WewanttolandonMars. B.WewanttoprotecttheEarth.C.Wehavethehungerfortruth. D.Wehaveadreamforspace.()40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatBeautifulNames B.WhataCherishedStarC.WhatExcellentPoems D.WhataLongJourney五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don'tworry.41.Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.42.Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.43.Besides,it'salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.44.Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don'tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.45.Ifyoulistenpatiently,they'llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it'seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A.Letthemknowyou'relistening.B.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C.It'simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E.Getsometrainingataparents'school.F.Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.GHereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.六、根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)46.Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dance-poemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此青綠》)becameknownalloverChina.(wide)47.Everyonecanbeapersontomakeourmotherlandstronger.(use)48.BecauseCOVID-19hasn'tgoneaway,wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafterandthepeoplearoundus.(we)49.Touristscanseemanywestern-styleinShanghaiDisneyland.(build)50.DifferentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalastmonth.(hundred)七、將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)51.VisitorstoYunnanliketotastespecialdishes,suchasflowercakes,QiguoChicken,andsoon.(米線)52.Moreandmorepeopleincitieschoosetogotoworkbybikeor.(步行)53.OnFebruary6,Chinawomen'ssoccerteamwontheAsianCupbecausetheydidn'twhentheywere0-2behind.(放棄)54.Teacherstheirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreatprogress.(對……嚴(yán)格)55.Nowadays,manyschoolsencouragestudentstotoletthemunderstandwherefoodscomefrom.(種菜)八、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)56.書面表達(dá)ILearnedHowto▲提示:人生是一個不斷學(xué)習(xí)、進(jìn)步的過程。通過學(xué)習(xí),你掌握了某種技能,明白了某些道理……請以"ILearnedHowto▲"為題,用英語寫一篇短文,敘述你的一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。要求?)請先將題目補(bǔ)全后,再作答;2)語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個;3)文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名,否則以零分計:4)請將短文寫在答題卡上,寫在本試題卷上無效。

答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,男孩們和男孩們!我是你們的新老師。見到你們很高興?!姷侥銈兾乙埠芨吲d。A.見到你們很高興;B.你的名字是什么;C.早上好;D.你好嗎。根據(jù)答語Nicetomeetyou,too.到你們我也很高興,可知前句是Nicetomeetyou.,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際,首先理解選項(xiàng)意思,然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定。2.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,你長大后打算做什么——?我將成為像王亞平一樣的宇航員。a/an表示數(shù)量是一,第一次出現(xiàn),泛指,以元音音素開頭的用an,以輔音音素開頭的用a;the表示特指,第二次及其以上出現(xiàn)。astronaut宇航員,指的是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示是第一次出現(xiàn),astronaut以元音音素開頭,所以用an表示數(shù)量一,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查冠詞辨析,首先識記a/an/the區(qū)別,然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞astronaut確定。3.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在你空閑時間你是怎樣放松的?——通過做運(yùn)動和聽音樂。A.在;B.在上面;C.在里面;D.通過。根據(jù)問句Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?在你空閑時間你是怎樣放松的,可知回答用by+動詞ing,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,首先識記介詞區(qū)別,然后根據(jù)問句確定介詞。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要一些咖啡嗎?——不,謝謝你。我?guī)缀醪缓人?。我認(rèn)為水是最好的。A.經(jīng)常;B.幾乎不;C.通常;D.總是。根據(jù)No,thanks.不,謝謝你,可知是幾乎不喝咖啡,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析,首先理解副詞詞義,然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句和前后句句意確定。5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:李老師有很多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。她有自己的方法使課堂生動有趣。A.練習(xí);B.興奮;C.經(jīng)驗(yàn);D.環(huán)境。teaching教學(xué),根據(jù)Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.她有自己的方法使課堂生動有趣,可知講的是教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析,首先理解名詞詞義,然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句和句意確定。6.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想改善你的發(fā)音,每天堅持練習(xí)。improve改善,實(shí)義動詞。wanttodosth.想要做某事,固定搭配,所以用toimprove,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配wanttodosth.。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——對不起,比爾。我錯拿了你的筆記本。——沒關(guān)系。他們看起來幾乎一樣。A.你不是正確的;B.沒關(guān)系;C.我希望不;D.我不確定。根據(jù)Theylookalmostthesame.他們看起來幾乎一樣,可知前句講的是原諒錯拿筆記本,即沒關(guān)系,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際,首先理解選項(xiàng)意思,然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——上周末你在鄉(xiāng)下露營怎么樣?——太棒了。我們在湖邊搭起帳篷,玩得很開心。A.舉起、搭起、張貼;B.推遲;C.穿上;D.花費(fèi),投入。tent帳篷,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是搭起帳篷符合題意,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析,首先理解短語意思,然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞tent和句意確定。9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn),Alice?——步行大約15分鐘。A.多久一次,提問頻率;B.多遠(yuǎn),提問距離;C.多少,提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)量;D.多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語Aboutfifteenminutes'walk.步行大約15分鐘,可知是提問距離,所以用howfar,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查疑問詞辨析,首先理解疑問詞區(qū)別,然后根據(jù)答語確定疑問詞。10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——孩子們應(yīng)該多玩戶外游戲,而不是玩電腦游戲?!彝饽愕目捶?。這對他們的眼睛會更好。A.一般般;B.一點(diǎn)也不;C.我同意你;D.真遺憾。Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames.孩子們應(yīng)該多玩戶外游戲,而不是玩電腦游戲,Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.這對他們的眼睛會更好,可知是同意觀點(diǎn),故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際,首先理解選項(xiàng)意思,然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句句意確定。11.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:由于各種各樣的課外活動,我們的學(xué)校生活變得比以前更加豐富多彩。A.豐富多彩的,形容詞原級;B.豐富多彩地,副詞原級;C.更加豐富多彩的,形容詞比較級;D.最豐富多彩的,形容詞最高級。than比,比較級標(biāo)志詞,become變得,系動詞,后面用形容詞,所以用形容詞比較級,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞比較級,首先識記比較級標(biāo)志詞,然后識記系動詞后面用形容詞。12.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我建議你不要在微信上顯示任何個人信息,因?yàn)檫@可能會帶來麻煩。anything任何事情,用在否定句;something某些事情,用在肯定句;special特別的,形容詞。something和anything都是復(fù)合不定代詞,復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞,排除B、D。not表明句子是否定,所以用anything,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查代詞辨析,首先識記something和anything的區(qū)別,然后識記復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞,理解句意。13.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:時間過得真快!今年九月我將進(jìn)入一所高中。A.進(jìn)入,一般現(xiàn)在時;B.進(jìn)入,一般過去時;C.將要進(jìn)入,一般將來時;D.已經(jīng)進(jìn)入,現(xiàn)在完成時。thisSeptember表明時態(tài)是一般將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動詞原形,所以用willenter,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查一般將來時,注意平時識記其標(biāo)志詞和結(jié)構(gòu)。14.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:為了你的安全,直到火車停下來你才能靠近火車。A.當(dāng)時候;B.當(dāng)時候;C.自從;D.直到。Foryoursafety,youmustn'tgetclosetothetrain為了你的安全你不能靠近火車;itstops它停下來。根據(jù)常識可知直到火車停下來才能靠近火車,not...until...,直到才,固定搭配,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查連詞辨析,首先理解選項(xiàng)意思,然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句句意確定,最后識記固定搭配not...until...。15.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你的郵票太棒了。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?——哦,我在銀行旁邊的郵局買的。句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語,A、B是疑問語序,排除A、B。C.你為什么買它們;D.你在哪里買了它們。根據(jù)答語Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.我在銀行旁邊的郵局買的,可知問的是地點(diǎn),所以用where,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句,注意識記陳述語序,然后根據(jù)答語確定疑問詞?!敬鸢浮?6.A;17.B;18.D;19.C;20.D;21.D;22.C;23.A;24.C;25.B【解析】【分析】主要講了道森先生是一個壞脾氣的人,他的院子里有蘋果樹,孩子們害怕去院子里,12歲的Janet和朋友Amy路過院子時Janet建議從另一邊走,Amy說沒必要,道森先生看到Amy時向Amy微笑,并且給了她們每人一個新鮮的蘋果,最終Janet意識到如果我們一直試著對某人微笑,他們遲早會報以微笑。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。16.句意:然而,孩子們害怕去院子里。A.害怕的;B.感到興奮的;C.瘋狂的;D.瘋狂的。根據(jù)后句Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.他們寧愿遠(yuǎn)離它,可知孩子們害怕去院子里,故選A。17.句意:一天,12歲的Janet和她的朋友Amy不得不走過道森先生的院子。A.我的;B.她的;C.他們的;D.他的。根據(jù)后文AssoonasJanetsawhimthere,shesuggested..句子主語是she,可知Janet是女孩,所以用her,故選B。18.句意:Janet一看到他就建議他們過馬路走到另一邊。A.其他的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B.其他的人或者事物;C.另一個;D.指的是兩者中另一個。street街道,馬路,結(jié)合句意可知是走到馬路另一邊,指的是兩者中另一個,所以用theother,故選D。19.句意:我看到你今天有一個新朋友。A.為了;B.關(guān)于;C.和、有;D.來自。haveanewfriend,有一個小朋友,you你;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是你有一個新朋友,所以用with,故選C。20.句意:道森先生很和藹,從自家院子里給了他們每人一個新鮮的蘋果。A.橙子;B.草莓;C.梨;D.蘋果。根據(jù)前文Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard,fullofapples.可知有蘋果樹,所以道森先生給的是蘋果,故選D。21.句意:每個人都說道森是鎮(zhèn)上最不友好的人。A.最可愛的;B.最聰明的;C.最健康的;D.最不友好的。根據(jù)前文Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).可知道森先生脾氣不好,即是不友好的,故選D。22.句意:Amy解釋說,當(dāng)她第一次走過他的院子時,她也害怕他。A.承諾;B.相信;C.解釋;D.后悔。根據(jù)前句Whywashesonicetous?為什么他對我們?nèi)绱擞押?,可知后句講的是艾米解釋了原因,故選C。23.句意:但是她告訴自己,老人并沒有看上去那么冷,并試著對他微笑。A.但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;B.除非否則;C.如果,表示條件;D.和,表示并列。根據(jù)前文可知道森先生脾氣不好,后句shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim她告訴自己,老人并沒有看上去那么冷,并試著對他微笑;可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選A。24.句意:令他驚訝的是,那人也笑了。A.傷心;B.擔(dān)心;C.驚訝;D.害怕。toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是,固定搭配,故選C。25.句意:Janet隨后意識到微笑確實(shí)在傳播。A.提起;B.傳播;C.失??;D.丟失。根據(jù)前句themansmiledback那人也笑了,可知微笑可以傳播,故選B。【答案】26.錯誤27.正確28.錯誤29.正確30.錯誤【解析】【分析】主要講了盲人可以在“有聲電影”俱樂部的新登影院欣賞電影,那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述電影?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。26.細(xì)節(jié)題。題意:王福坤每周去新燈劇院三四次。根據(jù)EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto"watch"amoviewithhisfriends.可知每周六,王福坤都要花40分鐘和朋友“看”一部電影,即一周一次,故選錯誤。27.細(xì)節(jié)題。題意:俱樂部的志愿者給盲人介紹電影。根據(jù)Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople.可知那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述電影,故選正確。28.細(xì)節(jié)題。題意:2019年新登影院成立。根據(jù)ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.可知新登影院在2017年被建立,故選錯誤。29.細(xì)節(jié)題。題意:盲人和志愿者都喜歡在俱樂部度過時光。根據(jù)"Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I'msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem."saidZhou.可知盲人和志愿者都喜歡在俱樂部度過時間,故選正確。30.細(xì)節(jié)題。題意:文章主要講一部電影。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了盲人可以在“有聲電影”俱樂部的新登影院欣賞電影,那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述電影,而不是講述了一部電影,故選錯誤?!敬鸢浮?1.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】主要講了二胡的發(fā)展史。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。31.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.可知到了宋代,音樂家們開始用二胡演奏各種音樂,二胡成為一種很受歡迎的樂器,故選B。32.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(歷史學(xué)者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.可知為了研究二胡的歷史和發(fā)展,歷史學(xué)家通常轉(zhuǎn)向古代繪畫,即從古代繪畫中獲得幫助,故選C。33.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.可知目前,二胡被用于傳統(tǒng)音樂和現(xiàn)代音樂,如流行音樂、搖滾樂和爵士樂,故選D。34.推斷題。A.文化;B.商業(yè);C.健康;D.自然。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了二胡的發(fā)展史,即與文化有關(guān),故選A。35.主旨題。A、民間音樂的形式;B、二胡的歷史;C、歷代的興起;D、中國樂器的發(fā)展;根據(jù)全文可知主要講了二胡的發(fā)展史,即歷史,故選B?!敬鸢浮?6.C37.B38.A39.D40.A【解析】【分析】主要講了中國太空計劃的名字來自哪里和如果你看更多中國太空計劃的名字,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們都有美麗的含義?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,首先讀懂文章大意,然后帶著問題從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句確定答案。36.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.可知在幫助科學(xué)家在太空中尋找暗物質(zhì)方面,悟空衛(wèi)星和孫悟空一樣敏銳,故選C。37.推斷題。根據(jù)thisisthehomeofTianDi這是天帝的家,可知myths意思是神話,故選B。38.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions(任務(wù)),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.天問,中國的火星任務(wù),得名于屈的詩天問,故選A。39.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.可知我們中國人民有一個長期的太空夢想。因此,中國太空計劃的命名受到了高度重視,故選D。40.主旨題。A.多么美麗的名字;B.多么珍惜的星星;C.多么好的詩;D.多么長的旅行。根據(jù)IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.可知主要講了如果你看更多中國太空計劃的名字,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們都有美麗的含義,故選A。【答案】41.G;42.F;43.B;44.D;45.A【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣和父母交流時的建議。A.Letthemknowyou'relistening.讓他們知道你在聽。B.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.告訴他們學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事。C.It'simportanttohaveahealthydiet.健康飲食很重要。D.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.你說話的時候看著你的父母。E.Getsometrainingataparents'school.在家長學(xué)校接受培訓(xùn)。F.Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)對話很容易進(jìn)行。G.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.這里有一些關(guān)于如何與父母交談的建議。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂選項(xiàng)意思,然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句聯(lián)系上下文確定答案。41.根據(jù)前句Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?和后文可知主要講了和父母交流的建議,故選G。42.根據(jù)前句Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.例如,如果你和你爸爸都喜歡打籃球,你可以一起看一場比賽并談?wù)撍?,可知后句講的是和父母的對話很容易來,故選F。43.根據(jù)前句Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.問問你的父母他們的一天,他們會很容易對你敞開心扉。不要忘記,你也必須向他們敞開心扉,可知后句講的是告訴父母在學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么,故選B。44.根據(jù)后句Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.眼神交流是必要的,可知前句講的是和父母交流時要看著父母,故選D。45.根據(jù)后句Ifyoulistenpatiently,they'llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.如果你耐心地聽,他們會有興趣和你說話??芍熬渲v的是與聽有關(guān),故選A。46.【答案】widely【解析】【分析】句意

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