2022年湖北省鄂州市第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年湖北省鄂州市第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ManyChineseuseWeChatforbothone-on-oneandgroupcommunication______________internationalphonecallswhentravelingoverseas.A.inpreferenceto

B.inprocessof

C.inreferencewith

D.insearchof參考答案：A2.--WhatshouldIdoifIknockinto____treeandgetalumponthehead?

----Ifthatis___case,neverpressthatlump.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;\參考答案：Ctree為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，第一次提到表示泛指，前用不定冠詞?！癐fthatisthecase”為固定搭配，譯為“如果情況是那樣的話”。3.--Tom,youlookworried.What'sthematter?---Well，I

myfatherforamedicalexaminationandI’mwaitingfortheresult．A．sent

B．willsent

C．a(chǎn)msending

D．hadsent參考答案：A4.Today,wewillbegin________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.when B.where C.how D.what參考答案：B考查狀語從句。由句意：今天，為了不遺漏要點(diǎn)，我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開始。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。5.

small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Once參考答案：C6.—Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothere_____becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.eventually

B.constantly

C.occasionally

D.frequently參考答案：C7.Childrenshouldbeinstructedtoputthings____theybelongintheirearlychildhood．

A．where

B．inwhich

C．towhich

D．what參考答案：A略8.––Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I______hereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlivedC.havelived

D.live參考答案：A考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你似乎對這個(gè)城市很熟悉?！以谶@里住過三年，回來真是太好了。表示以前在這里住過三年，說明一種過去的事實(shí)情況，故用一般過去時(shí)，故選A9.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.___

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.參考答案：D略10.——I'mgoingtoParisnextweek.——____________!SoamIA.Wishyougoodluck B.WhatacoincidenceC.Don'tmentionit D.Goodtrip參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我下周要去巴黎?！闪?！我也要去。A.Wishyougoodluck“祝你好運(yùn)”；B.Whatacoincidence“巧合，一致”；C.Don'tmentionit“不要客氣”；D.Goodtrip好旅行。兩個(gè)人不約而同，要去同一個(gè)地方，所以這是一種“巧合”。故選B。11.____nocashforfood,hebrokeintoanoldwoman'shouse,hopingtostealsomemoney.

A.Because

B.As

C.Since

D.With參考答案：D12.Withthegovernment’said,those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affect

B.affecting

C.affected

D.wereaffected

參考答案：C解析：非謂語動詞的考查。同樣我們判斷those和affect之間的邏輯關(guān)系，是被動。

13.Ifhe____histeacher’ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.A.hadfollowed B.shouldfollowC.wastofollow D.followed參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他聽從了老師的建議，他就會贏得英語演講比賽了。根據(jù)“wouldhavewon”可知此處表示對過去的虛擬，從句謂語形式為had+過去分詞，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語形式為動詞過去式（be用were），主句謂語形式為should/could/would+動詞原形，如：Iftheydidn’ttakephysicalexerciseseveryday,theywouldbesohealthy；表示對過去的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語形式為had+過去分詞，主句謂語形式為should/could/wouldhave+過去分詞，如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedinthetest；表示對將來的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語形式為動詞過去式（be用were）/should+動詞原形/wereto+動詞原形，主句謂語形式為should/could/would+動詞原形，如：Ifitweretoraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff。14.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not

evenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eave

B．leaving

C．1eft

D．toleave參考答案：B15.____hewasbettereducated,Eliasgotajobworkinginanoffice.A.If

B.Although

C.Since

D.Whether參考答案：C16.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D略29.Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?Yes,butI_____itlongerthanIusuallydo.A

wascooking

Bwillcook

Ccooked

D

had

cooked參考答案：C略18.

—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?

—___________.

A.Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Harmonyisveryimportanttooursociety.Allofusarelookingforwardtoliveinaharmonioussociety.Asstudents,Ithoughtweshouldfirstkeepourdormitorieswithharmony.Foronething,itcancreateagoodenvironmentformystudiesandlife.Forother,itcanhelpusgrowhealthily.Unfortunately,therearesomewaytomakeourdormitoriesharmonious.Firstly,weshouldlearntounderstandeachotherandsolveeverythinginthepeace.Secondly,weshouldtrytogetridourownbadhabits.Lastly,weshouldshareorgetonwellwitheachother.參考答案：Harmonyisveryimportanttooursociety.Allofusarelookingforwardtoliveinaharmonioussociety.Asstudents,I

livingthoughtweshouldfirstkeepourdormitorieswithharmony.Foronething,itcancreateagoodthink

inenvironmentformystudiesand

ourlife.Forother,itcanhelpusgrowhealthily.Unfortunately,therearesomewaytomakeourdormitoriesharmonious.Firstly,

another

Fortunately

waysweshouldlearntounderstandeachotherandsolveeverythinginthepeace.Secondly,weshould

去掉trytogetrid∧ourownbadofhabits.Lastly,weshouldshareorgetonwitheachother.

And20.

短文改錯(cuò)Mrs.Williams,mynext-doorneighbor,haveabighousewithabeautiful

gardeninfrontofthem.Sheisveryproudofherhousebecauseofitisalways

cleanandtidy.Whilecleanedthecarpetsonedayshesuddenlysawalittlemicerun

acrossherdiningroom.Shefeltterribleashamed,forsheusedtotellingothersthat

micewerefoundonlyindirtyhouses.ShequicklyaskedherdaughterJennyhelp

catchthemouse.Ittakesthemalmosthalfanhourtocatchthemouse.Afraidof

beinglaughedatbyotherpeoplearoundher,Mrs.Williamswantedherdaughterto

keepitthesecret.參考答案：1.have—has

2.them—it

3.of去掉

4.cleaned—cleaning5.mice—mouse

6.terrible—terribly

7.telling—tell

8.help前加to9.takes—took

10.the—a三、閱讀理解21.Pizzaisaprettyuniversaltreat,butwherediditstart?Herearethreethingsyouprobablydidn’tknowaboutpizza.1:Pizza’sOriginsAreHalf-Baked.TheNeapolitans（那不勒斯人）inItalyareproudofsayingtheyinventedpizza,butit’sprobablymoreaccuratetosay,theyperfectedit.Theideaofputtingtoppingsonaflatbreadandbakingitstartedinthe6thcenturyB.C.ButthepeopleofNapleswerethefirsttoputtomatoonaflatbreadinthe16thcentury.Fromitsstart,pizzawasafoodofthepoor,asitwascheap,fillingandeasytoeatontherun.InItalian,theword“pizza”referstoanythingthatismadeandthenpressedflat.2:PizzaMargheritaIsNotExactlyaSymbolofItaly.Itwassaidsomedayin1889,alocalbakernamedRaffaeleEspositocreatedthreepizzasforQueenMargheritawhenshewasonatourofItaly.Thequeenlovedtheversionthathadtomato,basilandmozzarellacheese---andjusthappenedtomatchthecolor1softheItalianflag.SoEspositonamedthepizzaafterher.ButPizzahistorianScottWienerpointsoutthatItalywasunifiedinnameonlyin1889soitwasunlikelyanyNeapolitanbakerwouldwanttocelebrate“theNorthernconquerors.”Further,theletterofgratitudeforthepizzafromtheroyalhouseholdthatPizzeriaBrandidisplaysappearstobeafake（贗品）andmayjusthavebeenamarketingplan.3:HawaliianPizzaInventedbyaCanadian.SamPanopoulos,fromGreeceoriginallymovedtoCanadaattheageof20.In1962,hedecidedtoputsomehamandpineappleonapizzaatoneofhisrestaurantsinOntario.“Wejustputitonforfuntoseehowitwasgoingtotaste,”hetoldtheBBCin2017.PanopoulosnamedittheHawaiianpizzaafterthebrandofcannedpineappleheused.Themixofsweetandsavorytoppingscaughtonwithacertainpartofthepizza-lovingpublic.Theinventordiedin2017.1.Whowaspizzafirstmadefor?A.ThepeopleofNaples.B.ThepoorNeapolitanpeople.C.TherichItalianpeople.D.QueenMargheritaspecially.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutPizzaMargherita?A.Itwasintendedtomatchthecolor1softheItalianflag.B.Itwasmadetocelebrate"theNorthernconquerors."C.ItwasmadetocaterforQueenMargherta.D.Itwasdisplayedintheroyalhouse.3.HowdidthenameofHawaiianPizzacome?A.Itwasnamedafterabrandofcannedpineapple.B.ItwasnamedafterarestaurantinOntario.C.ItcamefromalocalHawaiiancook.D.Itcamefromthepizza-lovingpublic.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A本文是一篇說明文，介紹了三個(gè)關(guān)于披薩的常識。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Fromitsstart,pizzawasafoodofthepoor,asitwascheap,fillingandeasytoeatontherun.”可知，披薩最初是為貧窮的那不勒斯人制作的，因?yàn)樗鼙阋?，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thequeenlovedtheversionthathadtomato,basilandmozzarellacheese…SoEspositonamedthepizzaafterher.”可知，瑪格麗特披薩是烘焙師在瑪格麗特女王意大利旅行時(shí)為她準(zhǔn)備的，并以她的名字命名，故C項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“PanopoulosnamedittheHawaiianpizzaafterthebrandofcannedpineappleheused.”可知，夏威夷披薩是以一種罐裝菠蘿而命名的，故A項(xiàng)正確。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenpeoplefirstwalkedacrosstheBeringLandBridgethousandsofyearsago,dogswerebytheirsides,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.

RobertWayneoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,andJenniferLeonardoftheSmithsonianInstitute,usedDNAmaterial—someofitunearthedbyminersinAlaska—toconcludethattoday’sdomesticdogoriginatedinAsiaandaccompaniedthefirsthumanstotheNewWorldabout10,000to15,000yearsago.Waynesuggeststhatman’sbestfriendmayhaveenabledthetoughjourneyfromAsiaintoNorthAmerica.“Dogsmayhavebeenthereasonpeoplemadeitacrossthelandbridge,”saidWayne.“Theycanpullthings,carrythings,defendyoufromfierceanimals,andthey’reusefultoeat.”

Researchershaveagreedthattoday’sdogistheresultofthedomestication(馴化)ofwolvesthousandsofyearsago.Beforethisrecentstudy,acommonthoughtaboutthepreciseoriginofNorthAmerica’sdomesticdogwasthatNativesdomesticatedlocalwolves,thedescendents(后代)ofwhichnowlivewithpeopleinAlaska,Canada,andtheLower48.

DogremainsfromaFairbanks-areagoldminehelpedthescientistsreachtheirconclusion.Leonard,anevolutionarybiologist,collectedDNAfrom11bonesofancientdogsthatwerelockedinpermafrost(永凍層)untilFairbanksminersuncoveredtheminthe1920s.TheminersdonatedthepreservedbonestotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYorkCity,wheretheyremaineduntouchedformorethan70years.Afterborrowingthebonesfromthemuseum,LeonardandhercolleaguesusedradiocarbontechniquestofindtheageoftheAlaskadogs.Theyfoundthedogsalllivedbetweentheyearsof1450and1675A.D.,beforeVitusBeringandAlekseyChirikovwhowerethefirstknownEuropeanstoviewAlaskain1741.ThebonesofdogsthatwanderedtheFairbanksareacenturiesagoshouldthereforebetheremainsof“purenativeAmericandogs,”Leonardsaid.TheDNAoftheFairbanksdogswouldalsoexposewhethertheywerethedescendentsofwolvesfromNorthAmerica.

AlongwiththeFairbankssamples,theresearcherscollectedDNAfrombonesof37dogspecimens(標(biāo)本)fromMexico,Peru,andBoliviathatexistedbeforethearrivalofColumbus.InthecaseofboththeAlaskadogsandthedogsfromLatinAmerica,theresearchersfoundthattheysharedthemostgeneticmaterialwithgraywolvesofEuropeandAsia.ThissupportstheideaofdomesticdogsenteringtheNewWorldwiththefirsthumanexplorerswhowanderedeastoverthelandbridge.

LeonardandWayne’sstudysuggeststhatdogsjoinedthefirsthumansthatmadetheadventureacrosstheBeringLandBridgetoslowlypopulatetheAmericas.Waynethinksthedogsthatmadethetripmusthaveprovidedsomeexcellentservicetotheirhumancompanionsortheywouldnothavebeenbroughtalong.“Dogsmusthavebeenusefulbecausetheywereexpensivetokeep,”Way